2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.docx

Unit 1Getting along with others单词拼写应用核心单词1pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作2beg vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨3focus n焦点；重点 vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦4blame vt.责备，指责 n(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责5attitude n态度，看法6forgive vt.原谅，宽恕语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.2(2016浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend(pretend) not to know us.3I feel it is your husband who is to blame(blame) for the spoiled child.4Had he not apologize to her，she would not have forgiven(forgive) him.5The child begged(beg) not to be left home when his parents went to Shanghai on business.拓展单词1apologize vi.道歉apology n道歉2respond vi.做出反应，回应response n回答；反应3manner n方式；态度，举止manners n礼貌；礼仪4argue vi.争吵，争论argument n争辩，争论5admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n承认；进入；许可6mercy n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的7amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的amused adj.高兴的amusement n娱乐，消遣语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination，so he gained admission into Beijing University.His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)2Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs，who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)3Jim apologized to his girlfriend for his being rude to her，but she didnt accept his apology(apology)4Dont speak to your father in this manner，or others will say you have bad manners(manner)5The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)6After one month with no response，I sent a copy of the letter with the question “why havent you responded？”(respond)阅读词汇1sincerely adv.真诚地2sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的3topic n话题 4adolescent adj.青春期的 n青少年5betray vt.出卖，背叛6swear vt.& vi.发誓；咒骂7identity n身份8absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的9acquaintance n泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识拓展联想1后缀“-ed”形容词盘点gifted有天赋的surprised吃惊的terrified害怕的satisfied满意的worried着急的addicted上瘾的2.前缀“dis-”动词荟萃disagree 不同意disappoint 使失望discomfort 使不舒服discount 打折扣disclose 揭露disobey 不服从，不遵守disrespect 不尊敬3.后缀“-less”形容词集锦hopeless无望的harmless无害的careless粗心的colorless无色的，苍白的useless没用的endless无止境的homeless无家可归的短语多维应用高频短语1keep pace with (与)步调一致，(与)同步2rely on 依靠，依赖3in advance 事先，提前4feel like doing. 想要做5be cautious about 对谨慎；对小心6in conclusion 总之语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空It is an art to know how to get on with friends.First，share his/her feelings but be cautious about the secrets he/she tells you in case you give them away.Next，youd better keep pace with your friend in doing something.He/She may rely on you to help him/her to overcome difficulties.Most importantly，whenever your friend has troubles，support him/her，share his/her feelings，and your friendship will last longer and firmer.In conclusion, as long as we abide by what are mentioned above，well find it easy to get along well with friends.7get through (用电话)接通8be based on 以为根据，以为基础9regardless of 不管，不顾10end up 最后成为；最终处于11thanks to 幸亏；由于12look back on 回顾，回首语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online.Regardless of the bad effects computer games had on him，he still went his own way.Before long he ended up in failure in the mid-term exam.Thanks to the timely help of his teacher，Tom realized that success was based on diligence and persistence，and he determined to concentrate on his study again.13spy on 暗中监视，窥探14in ones opinion 在某人看来15keep ones word 遵守诺言16stay up 熬夜；挺住17before long 不久，很快18cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空In order to know more about their daughter，Li Hongs parents focus their attention on her private things.They often spy on her diaries or her blogs，or even look through her schoolbag.Before long, Li Hong found that and couldnt help quarrelling with her parents.In my opinion，its bad manners for her parents to do this and they should communicate with Li Hong more frequently.拓展联想1怎样表达“观点”in my view在我看来as far as I am concerned就我而言from my point of view依我看in my opinion依我看as far as I know在我看来2.“in名词”短语家族in need需要；在困境中in detail详细地in ruins沦为废墟in rags衣衫褴褛in tears泪眼汪汪in trouble处于困难中3.你会找“理由”吗？because of 由于，因为owing to 由于，因为due to 由于，因为on account of 由于，因为thanks to 由于，幸亏as a result of由于，因为句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1否定转移结构I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.(2017全国卷高分作文)如果你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。If you miss this chance，I dont think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players.2.so引导的倒装结构Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.每个班都有自身的问题，我班也一样。Every class has its own problems，and so does mine.3.cant help doing.忍不住做Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.当看到她的母亲时，小姑娘忍不住哭了。When she saw her mother，the girl couldnt help crying.精讲8个考纲词汇1pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作(1)单句语法填空Mary pretended not to see (see) me when I passed by，which made me very angry.She pretended not to be(be) at home when we rang the bell.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He pretended to have finished his homework already.(高级表达)He pretended that he had finished his homework already.先理解再牢记pretend to be.假装是pretend to do sth.假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过了某事pretend (that).假装佳句背诵She would open a book，pretending to be reading, with tears dropping on the open page.2.admit vt.& vi.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收；允许进入(1)单句语法填空She is said to have been admitted to/into Beijing University.You have to admit the performance to be (be) wonderful.(2)链接写作一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。He admitted to breaking the traffic rules(-ing短语作宾语)He admitted that he had broken the traffic rules(宾语从句作宾语)先理解再牢记(1)admit to doing sth.承认做过某事admit (to)doing/having done sth.供认做过某事admit (to sb.) that.(向某人)承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是(2)admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)be admitted to/into.被允许进入/接受3.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n焦点；重点(1)单句语法填空The shooting incident that happened on October 1，2017 in Las Vegas brought the problem of violence into focus.Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention/concern.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didnt notice the flying birds outside.(高级表达)His eyes focused on the blackboard，he didnt notice the flying birds outside.(用独立主格结构)先理解再牢记(1)focus on 集中于；重点在focus ones eyes/attention/mind on.把视线/注意力/心思集中到上(2)bring o focus使某事物成为焦点the focus of.的焦点名师点津表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于”的短语还有：pay attention to sth.; put ones heart into sth.；concentrate/fix ones attention on sth.等。4.argue vi.争吵，争论 vt.主张；说服(1)语段语法填空The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving(give) them a rise in wages.(2)链接写作一句多译学生们就校服问题与老师们进行了辩论。The students had an argument with their teachers about/over their school uniforms.(argument)The students argued with their teachers about/over their school uniforms.(argue)先理解再牢记(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人就某事争辩argue for/against.赞成/反对argue that.认为；主张argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)have an argument with sb.about/over sth.与某人就某事争辩5apologize vi.道歉(1)单句语法填空The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.You shouldnt have spoken to your mother in a rude manner.You owe her an apology immediately.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)You should apologize to him for having kept him waiting so long.(高级表达)You should make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.(apology)(高级表达)You owe an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.(owe) 先理解再牢记(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉佳句背诵(2016全国卷)I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.6.blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于 n(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)单句语法填空I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one to blame (blame)(2)链接写作一句多译她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.(blame v)She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame v)She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame n)先理解再牢记(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on.将某事归咎于佳句背诵(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put/lay the blame on the alarm clock.7.respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答(1)单句语法填空All of us have our opinions and we respond to it in different ways.In response to the customers complaint，our manager fired the worker.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to respond to it.(高级表达)Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to make a response to it(response)先理解再牢记(1)respond to 答复；对做出反应(2)in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回答/应名师点津respond to，in response to，make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。佳句背诵She responded to the news by bursting into tears.8.mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)单句语法填空After the boats motor failed，they were only at the mercy of the weather.It was a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.(2)链接写作一句多译他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。They asked her to show mercy to/have mercy on the prisoners.(mercy)They asked her to be merciful to/towards the prisoners.(merciful)先理解再牢记(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制Its a mercy that.真是万幸without mercy 毫不留情地(2)be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈佳句背诵He showed no mercy to/had no mercy on those who angered him.诠释3个核心短语1get through (用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；完成；到达；用完，花光；(设法)处理(1)写出下列句中get through的含义I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through.接通(2016全国卷) This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.度过 I am glad to hear that she got through the exam，which she had been preparing for a long time.通过 (2)链接写作完成句子我工作一做完就来找你们。Ill join you as soon as I get through with my work先理解再牢记go through 经历，经受；仔细查看；完成get through with 结束，完成look through 浏览；翻阅see through 看穿，识破break through 突破(障碍)pull through康复；渡过难关名师点津表示“用电话接通到(联系到)某人”用get through to sb.。2.end up 最后成为；最终处于(1)单句语法填空While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.(2)链接写作完成句子如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。Youll end up in failure if you dont follow my advice.先理解再牢记end up doing sth.最终做了某事end up形容词/介词短语最终处于状态end up as.最终成为/变成end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)佳句背诵Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with a sweet dream.3.rely on 依靠，依赖；信任(1)单句语法填空We rely heavily on computers to organize (organize) our work.Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)You may believe that the work will be finished ahead of time.(高级表达)You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.(rely)(高级表达)You may depend on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.(depend)先理解再牢记rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that.相信；指望联想发散在rely on it that.结构中，it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正宾语。用于此结构的动词(短语)还有love，like，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。名师点津rely on和depend on表示“依靠；依赖”时，二者可换用。突破2个高考句型1(教材P2) I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。句型公式句中dont think采用了否定转移结构。(1)单句语法填空I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time，can he?He doesnt think it will rain，does he?(2)链接写作完成句子我们认为你根本不明白我们在说什么。We dont suppose/think you understand in the least what were saying.我认为那不是真的，是吗？I dont believe that it is true，is it？先理解再牢记否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，需要注意的是：(1)主句谓语是一般现在时(2)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等名师点津变成反意疑问句时，主句主语为第一人称，反意疑问部分一般与从否则句的主语和时态保持一致；否则，反意疑问句一般与主句的主语和时态保持一致。2.(教材P3) Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。句型公式cannot(cant) help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事，不禁做某事”。(1)单句语法填空I cant help (to) clean(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework.I think everybody cant help laughing(laugh) if they see it.(2)句式升级链接写作(普通表达) Looking at the Great Wall，you cant help wondering how it was built so many years ago.(高级表达) Looking at the Great Wall，you cant help but wonder how it was built so many years ago.先理解再牢记cant help doing.情不自禁做，忍不住做cant help but do.忍不住做；不得不做cant help (to) do.不能帮忙做help oneself to.自用/自取所需食物等佳句背诵Do you care for some fruit？Help yourself to whatever you prefer.单句语法填空1The students listened to the teacher carefully with their eyes focused (focus) on the blackboard.2The media often make remarks (remark) on the private life of popular stars.3From the looks on their faces，I believed that they had had an argument (argue)4I sincerely (sincere) express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us.5She tried to seem angry，but she betrayed (betray) herself by smiling.6You should make an apology to her for your hurting her.7To everyones amusement (amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.8Having been caught on the spot，the man had to admitted stealing/having stolen (steal) money from the girl.9I shall never forgive myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.10Regardless of what his parents think，he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1All material I gave you is basing on the readings and class discussion.basingbased2You may rely on that she will apologize to you.that前加it3She had been lying to her mother，pretended that everything was fine to her.pretendedpretending4Its human that everyone is eager of success.offor5I thought that she must have told the truth to other people after promising not.not后加to6Organize the English speech competition will be a lot of work，so I need some volunteers to help out.OrganizeOrganizing7Now many teachers focus more to giving kids access to the Information Highway.第一个toon8The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received on the test.ofabout9In response of the audiences great demand，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.ofto10Believe it or not，your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.forto/towards.课文语法填空根据P3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A friendship in troubleIn Andrews letter，he said he and his 1best (good) friend Matthew were in the school football team.Last week，they played 2.against another school.The other team was superb and they really had 3.to focus (focus)In the match Matthew couldnt keep pace with the game，4.so they were defeated.5For this reason，Andrew got angry with him and said that he had not tried hard enough.Matthew got 6.annoyed (annoy)，s