2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema教学案外研版.docx

Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema单词拼写应用核心单词1.account n叙述；描写；报道2pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下3shelter n遮蔽物；栖身之地4panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措5tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴6disturb vt.打扰7review n(影视、音乐)评论8resemble vt.与相似9exception n例外10force vt.强迫；迫使11reputation n名誉；名望；声望语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1When the fire broke out，people panicked (panic) and ran in all directions.2She resembles (resemble) her mother in appearance but not in character.3She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb (disturb) the sleeping child.4He was forced (force) to leave school and support his family at an early age.5. The dog tied(tie)to the tree in front of the red house is mine.拓展单词1.solve vt.解决solution n. 解决方案2company n陪伴；交往 n公司companion n同伴；伙伴3lie vi.说谎；撒谎 n谎言；谎话liar n说谎者4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心5fright n恐惧；害怕frighten v使恐惧/害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的6terrify vt.使害怕，使恐慌terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrifying adj.令人害怕的7create vt.塑造；创作creation n创作(物)creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的8warn vt.警告warning n警告9adolescent n青少年adolescence n青春期10determine v(使)决定determined adj.坚决的determination n决心语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The guy is a liar, who often tells lies. Dont believe him because he is lying now.(lie)2Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity, wed better answer them.(curious)3When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright)4Tim BurnersLee is a creative man, who has created World Wide Web. His creation is of great use to us.(create)5The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat. They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)6From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)阅读单词1.biography n(由他人撰写的)传记2fantasy n幻想，想象3detective n侦探4murderer n凶手；谋杀犯5.rope n绳子6trunk n树干7outline n外形；轮廓8comedy n喜剧9.fiction n虚构或幻想出来的事10shallow adj.浅的11penny n(硬币)便士；(美)分12pilot n领航员拓展联想1.“震惊，害怕”动词一览astonish 使惊讶scare 惊吓；把吓跑terrify 恐慌；使害怕shock 使震惊2.盘点“情绪”高频形容词confident 自信的bored 无聊的；烦人的ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的desperate 全然不顾的3.由pour所想到的shower v&n.(下)阵雨storm v. &n.(下)暴雨thundershower n雷雨thunderstorm n雷暴 短语多维运用高频短语1.run away (秘密地)逃跑2be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事)的心情3set (a play，novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景4make ones fortune发财5set off出发；启程语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。When hearing there was a chance to make his fortune in a town, he was/felt in the mood for it. And immediately he set off for the town. But when he arrived there, he found that he had fallen into a trap. Now what he wanted to do was to run away from the spot.6.have connection with与有联系/有关联7to ones astonishment令某人大吃一惊的是8play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧9make up编造(说法，解释等)；化妆；组成；和好10live/lead a.life过着的生活语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Sometimes playing a trick on others may cause damage to friendship. There were two friends who often had connection with each other. But to our astonishment, they split up because of a joke. Fortunately with the misunderstanding cleared up, they made up again.拓展联想,1.“v.away”短语汇总break away 脱离；逃脱give away 捐赠；泄露put away 把放回原处take away 带走，解除,2.“to onesn.”短语荟萃to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones joy 令某人高兴的是,3.“v.up”短语全扫描bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐call up 打电话；回忆起take up开始从事；占据break up 破碎；关系破裂句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.sb./sth./Itlinkv.as if.某人/某物好像。“It looks as if itll go under soon，”Jim said，after a couple of minutes.i.我们错过了公共汽车。看来我们好像必须要打的士了。We have missed the bus. It looks as if well have to take a tax2.see宾语宾补，看到某人/物。It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.当我们到达故宫时，我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。When we arrived at the Forbidden City, we saw so many people waiting in line to buy tickets.3.only to do作结果状语。He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。Yesterday I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad two days before.精讲4个考纲单词1account n叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户 v说明；解释(1)单句语法填空While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.Good suggestions are worth adopting on account of their benefit to us all. On no account will you ignore them.It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：His exam results were not good，but we must consider the fact that he was ill for a long time.高级表达：His exam results were not good，but we must take the fact that he was ill for a long time into account.先理解再牢记 (1)take account of./o account 把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占名师点津on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances, in no case, at no time等。2lie n谎言 vi.躺着；说谎；撒谎；位于(1)单句语法填空The girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and that she couldnt go to school.(lie)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2)链接写作完成句子/句式升级在给我做检查之前，医生让我躺下。The doctor let me lie down before he examined me.当被问到怎么了时，我对他撒谎说我头疼。When I was asked what was wrong, I lied to him /told a lie to him that I had a headache.用before doing和whendone分别升级句和句并合并成一句话。The doctor let me lie down before examining me and when asked what was wrong, I lied to him /told a lie to him that I had a headache.先理解再牢记 (1)lie in 在于lie down 躺下lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(2)tell a lie 说谎lie to sb. 对某人说谎(3)liar n. 说谎者名师点津词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying3warn vt.警告；告诫(1)单句语法填空She was warned that if she was late again, she would be fired, but she just ignored the warning.(warn)Tom warned us of/about the serious situation in Iraq, and warned us not to go(go) there to travel.(2)链接写作一句多译老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。The teacher warned us not to carry mobile phones into the examination room.The teacher warned us against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.先理解再牢记 (1)warn sb. of/against sth.提醒/警告某人当心某事warn sb. not to do/against (doing) sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事warn sb. thatclause警告/提醒某人(2)warning n警告；警报佳句背诵This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.4determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的(1)单句语法填空Determining(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.The teachers encouraging words determined him to study(study) harder.He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.(determine)(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：He left home without saying a word and determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune.高级表达：Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word. (形容词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (动作) determine that. 决心/决定(3)determination n决心佳句背诵He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.诠释2个核心短语1make up 编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；弥补；和解(1)写出下列句中make up的含义In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 组成，构成Mary and Joan quarreled，but they made up after a while.和好She spent an hour making up before the party.化妆You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up the loss.弥补，补偿(2)用适当的介副词填空I heard voices, but couldnt make out what they were saying.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.先理解再牢记 make up for 弥补；偿还make out 辨认出；理解make use of 利用make it 成功；赶上；做到make up ones mind (to do)下决心(做某事)佳句背诵We dont like him because he is always making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.2set off 动身，出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)；引发(1)写出下列句中set off的含义He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.出发Do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.使爆炸If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起(2)用适当的介副词填空You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing/set out to prepare your business plan.先理解再牢记 set out for sp.出发去某地set out to do sth.set about doing sth. 开始做某事set aside 存储；留出set up 建立；创立set down 放下；记下；登记佳句背诵Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.突破2个高考句型1(教材P22) “It looks as if itll go under soon，”Jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“它看起来似乎要沉下去了。”句型公式句中as if as though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。(1)单句语法填空Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going(go) to move in two minutes.More generally，the Internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.高级表达：She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something.(省略句)普通表达：The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher.高级表达：The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticized by the teacher.(省略句)先理解再牢记 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)；表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)；表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。(3)如果所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中动词为be，则省略“从句主语be”。2(教材P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。句型公式动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到；结果却；不料”。(1)单句语法填空George returned after the war, only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioner unnecessary.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：I arrived at the shop and suddenly found Id left all my money at home, so that I bought nothing in the end.高级表达：I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home, buying nothing in the end.(分别用不定式和现在分词作结果状语)先理解再牢记 分词和不定式作结果状语(1)不定式作结果状语，通常表示继谓语动词动作之后发生的一个相反或出乎意料的结果，常表达“没想到”、“结果却”、“不料”等意思。其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。(2)分词作结果状语，通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果，是主句谓语动词动作的直接结果。.单句语法填空1My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. 2After two days we finally arrived at the small village, only to be told(tell) that the old man had passed away.3The kind woman loves the children deeply as if she were(be) their mother.4The strength of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experience.5Its bad manners to play a trick on the disabled; instead, we should care about them.6Determined (determine) to complete the job on time，they set out to work (work) immediately.7The children panicked (panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forest.8How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?9Due to the heavy rain and flood, tens of thousands of people have been forced to leave(leave) their homes.10When I entered the house, I found Jane seated(seat) at the desk，doing her homework carefully.单句改错1People gathered round, curiously to know who was qualified for the job. curiouslycurious2They have been dreaming of making their fortunes by finding gold, but most of them disappointed at last. fortunesfortune3Often the lives of writers resemble like the lives of the characters they create. 去掉like4The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has very good reputation. 在very前加a5After the baby stopped crying, she lay him gently down on the bed. laylaid.课文语法填空根据P2223教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After midnight it began 1.to pour(pour) down so Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter. Suddenly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2.by the light of the lightning. They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something 3.useful(use)To 4.their(they) astonishment，they saw a light and heard one man threatened to kill 5.the other man. Jim 6.panicked(panic) and ran back to the raft. Huck remained feeling curious about 7.what was happening. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one