2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3TheViolenceofNature教学案（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 3The Violence of Nature单词拼写应用核心单词1disaster n灾难2cause vt.引起；导致3bury vt.埋葬4occur vi.发生5strike vt.& n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6ruin vt.毁坏7active adj.积极的；活跃的8damage n& v损失；损害语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters(disaster) the country has ever suffered.2Observe carefully if any change occurs(occur) when doing experiments in the lab.3The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.4They found the remains of buildings buried(bury) under the sand, together with a lot of treasure.5Mr Smith had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had been damaged(damage) seriously. 拓展单词1experience vt.经历；体验experienced adj.有经验的2furnish vt.装备；配备furnished adj.配备了家具的furniture n家具3violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地violence n暴力4possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地possibility n可能；可能性impossible adj.不可能的5terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的6luck n运气；幸运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏7hope v& n希望；期望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地8sad adj.伤心的sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sadness n悲伤9fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏10warn v警告warning n警告语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years teaching experience.(experience)2Many bad men struck their neighborhood violently.People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)3The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)4What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)5He looked sad when he looked sadly at the money that had brought him nothing but sadness.(sad)6He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didnt accept his warning.(warn)阅读单词1flood n洪水2hurricane n飓风3lightning n闪电4thunderstorm n雷暴5feather n羽毛6fur n(动物的)毛皮7wave n波浪8ash n灰9erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发10volcano n火山11previous adj.以前的12eruption n(火山的)爆发；喷发13earthquake n地震14thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地15worldwide adj.全世界的拓展联想1. 后缀ly副词小结thankfully 感激地truly 真正地bravely 勇敢地quietly 安静地similarly 相似地fluently流利地2.后缀ing名词一览warning n警告feeling n感觉；感情meaning n意思；含义greeting n问候；致意suffering n痛苦；苦难training n训练3.“损坏”动词家族damage 损害destroy 毁坏ruin 毁坏harm 损害injure 损害hurt 损害短语多维应用高频短语1pick up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会；情况转好2end up 结果为；以结束3set fire to 放火(焚烧)4catch fire 着火5put out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造6plenty of 许多；大量语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。The factory caught fire last week.Although it was put out by the firefighters，plenty of losses have been brought about.The police suspected that someone set fire to it.After making some investigations，it was found that a burning cigarette end caused the fire.Of course，the man concerned was to blame for it，and ended up in prison.7take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；腾飞；兴旺8on average 平均起来9take place 发生；进行10in all 总共；总计11refer to 指的是；谈到；涉及12put down 记下；放下；镇压语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Great changes have taken place in our school since 2000.Although there are 3,000 students in all in our school，almost half of them have been admitted to key universities.So every time we refer to our school，we cant help feeling proud of it.I wish every one of our school could take off in the coming year.拓展联想1.fire相关短语大观园set fire to/set fire on放火(焚烧)catch fire 着火(表动作)be on fire 着火(表状态)put out the fire 灭火make/light a fire 点火；生火2.“发生”串串烧take place (计划等)发生come about 发生；产生break out (灾害等)爆发occur vi.发生happen vi.(偶然)发生3.all相关短语荟萃in all 总共；总计after all 毕竟above all首先；最重要的是first of all首先all in all总的来说句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. leave宾语宾语补足语。They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。If the clothes dont fit you, please leave them where they were.2.现在分词短语作结果状语。On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.3.There is/was the possibility of .有的可能性。When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Many people believe there is the possibility of danger in any situation when strangers meet.精讲5个考纲单词1experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历(1)单句语法填空(2016浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.After a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video to record our experiences (experience) at school.As an experienced (experience)teacher，I tried every means to get my students interested in my lessons.(2)链接写作一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。China is the worlds second largest economy and has experience in economic development.(experience)China is the worlds second largest economy and is experienced in economic development.(experienced)先理解再牢记 (1)have experience in (doing) sth. 在方面有经验from/by experience 凭经验in/from ones experience根据某人的经验看(2)be experienced in在方面有经验名师点津experience 作名词用作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，例如rich experience “丰富的经验”；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，例如a terrible experience“一次可怕的经历”。2cause n原因，起因；理由，缘故 v导致，使发生(1)单句语法填空Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep (sleep) longer.Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：In the summer of 2017，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there.高级表达：In the summer of 2017，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China，causing great loss to the people there.(现在分词作结果状语)先理解再牢记 (1)the cause of. 的原因cause and effect 因果关系(2)cause sb.sth. 给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某事(3)cause damage/loss to 对造成损坏/损失3bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心(1)单句改错He stood on the sidewalk with his hands burying in the pockets of his dark overcoat. buryingburiedEver since he moved there，he has buried in his research work. buried前加been或buried后加himself(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：Because he buried himself in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.高级表达：Burying himself in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.(现在分词作状语)高级表达：Buried in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)bury ones head/face in hands 用手捂住头/脸(2)be buried inbury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought沉思联想发散表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be absorbed in；concentrate on；focus on/upon；be lost in等。4occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现(1)单句语法填空(2016北京卷)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred(occur)It never occurred to her to ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.高级表达：When I got home，it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom.(occur)先理解再牢记 sth.occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that.某人想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事思维拓展表达“某人突然想起”的句型有：sth.hits/strikes sb.；It hits/strikes sb.that 从句等。5strike v(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；突然想到；击中；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动 n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工(1)写出下列句中strike的词性和含义I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.(钟)敲I was just about to give it up when a good idea struck me. v突然想到It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck a match. v擦燃(火柴)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. v击中The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.n.罢工(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him.高级表达：Struck by his inspiring words，I decided to cooperate with him.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到It strikes sb.that某人突然想到(2)be struck by.被打动；迷恋(3)strike sb.in/on the身体部位 打某人某部位(4)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工佳句背诵It struck me that the big bridge had been struck/stricken by a lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it.诠释2个核心短语1pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复(1)写出下列句中pick up的含义He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman. (无意中)学会The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 开车接(人)The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. 接收(信号)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. 恢复；好转(2)单句语法填空She picked herself(she) up and beat the dust from her clothes.This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.先理解再牢记 pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来pick up speed 加速pick on 挑剔；捉弄；选中pick off 摘下pick out 挑选；辨认出佳句背诵With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.2end up 结果为，以结束(1)单句语法填空Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams.After several years of hard work，he ended up as a successful writer.Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining(gain)weight soon again.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Dont waste any time，or youll fail in the coming College Entrance Examination.高级表达：Dont waste any time，or youll end up in failure/failing in the coming College Entrance Examination.(end up)先理解再牢记 end up with 以结束 (后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词)end up as. 最终成为/变成end upadj./doing. 以 (状况) 而告终佳句背诵If we neglect our future，we will end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.突破1个高考句型(教材P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句型公式句中leave the furniture inside 为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人 (物) 继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。(1)单句语法填空They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes exposed (expose)Dont leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.As a result of the earthquake, a large number of buildings were destroyed，leaving as many as 10 million people homeless(home)(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident，youd better not move him.高级表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident，youd better leave him where he is.先理解再牢记 leave的常见结构leave宾语.单句语法填空1I still dont know what caused the computer to crash(crash)2Nowadays we often pick up a lot of information via the Internet.3Its wrong of you to leave the water running(run) day and night.4She said she had noticed(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.5Is there any possibility that we can finish the task in such a short time?6Struck/Stricken(strike) by the mudslide, the town was cut off from the outside.7If they had respect for life, they wouldnt do such terrifying(terrify) things.8After the earthquake I saw the whole town in ruins, but now everything has changed.9Only a political solution could put an end to the violence(violent)10You will soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.单句改错1The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.去掉a2They found the remains of buildings burying under the sand.buryingburied3The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life.experienceexperiences4A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street.去掉occurred前的was5Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.furnituresfurniture.课文语法填空根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction(destroy).2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3.worst(bad) one of all time occurred in 1925，4.affecting(affect) three US states.By the time it 5.ended(end)，more than 700 people 6.had been killed(kill) and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more，7.which cause bad weather.There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst hurricane disaster 8.occurred(occur) on the