2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld教学案外研版.docx

Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单词拼写应用核心单词1attack vt.袭击；攻击2creature n动物；生物3calm adj.平静的4cover vt.占地(多大面积)5disappear vi.不见；消失6generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的7reputation n名誉；名声8positive adj.正面的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Beijing covers(cover) an area of 16, 000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million.2In mans early days, competition with other creatures(creature) must have been critical.3I hope youll soon feel much calmer(calm) and carry on as normal.4The computer attacked(attack) by some unknown virus cant work well now.5The car turned round the corner and disappeared(disappear) from sight.拓展单词1fright n害怕frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的frightening adj.吓人的2exist vi.存在existence n存在3sharp adj.锋利的；尖的sharpen v使变得锋利4mystery n神秘之事mysterious adj.神秘的5adapt v使适应；使适合；改编adaptation n适应；改编6destroy v毁坏；摧毁destruction n毁坏destructive adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的7indicate vt.象征；暗示indication n象征；迹象8identity n身份；特性identify v确定；辨别9fortune n运气；命运；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1To his fright，the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(fright)2There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)3Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mystery)4People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)5He soon adapted himself to the new environment.That was to say, he made a quick adaptation to the new environment.(adapt)6Its easy to identify the victim but its identity is kept secret.(identity)7Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune)阅读单词1grey adj.灰色的2claw n爪3nail n(手、脚的)指甲；爪4seal n海豹5surface n表面；水面6dive vi.潜水7sceptical adj.怀疑的；不相信的8unlikely adj.不可能的9evolve vi.进化；演变10fierce adj.凶猛的；残暴的11emperor n皇帝12border n边境；国界拓展联想1.你熟悉这些“颜色”吗？grey adj.灰色的brown adj.褐色的pink adj.粉色的orange adj.橘红色的purple adj.紫色的2.不一样的“静”calm adj.平静的cool adj.冷静的quiet adj.安静的still adj.不动的silent adj.沉默的3.“帝国”知几何？emperor n皇帝empress n皇后empire n帝国prince n皇子princess n公主短语多维应用高频短语1stick out 伸出2be sceptical about 对怀疑3be related to 与有关4throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮5die out 灭绝语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Why have so many species died out？Some scientists think it is related to climate change，while others are sceptical about it.Both sides still cant throw light on the real reason.We believe that with the development of science and technology，the real reason will come to light.6close to 接近；靠近7come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山8cut off 切断；使隔绝9go for 选择；喜欢10due to 由于；因造成语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Although Wang Gang likes getting close to nature, he goes for working underground in a coal mine，which is almost cut off from the outside world.It is due to the fact that his family is very poor and that he is badly in need of money for his sick mother.拓展联想1.stick相关短语全接触stick out伸出stick to坚持be stuck in被困于be stuck with被缠住2.light相关短语荟萃throw light on/upon 阐明某事；照亮bring .to light 揭露；披露come to light 为人所知see the light 恍然大悟3.point相关用法一览come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山to the point切题off the point离题there be no point (in) doing 做没有意义句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.不定式的完成式。He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.为了出去玩，他假装已经完成了作业。He pretended to have finished his homework in order to go out to play.2.there be结构的完成时。There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多高楼。There have been many tall buildings in the last decade around the village.3.be of名词。Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.精讲3个考纲单词1attack vt.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭 n攻击；进攻；病情发作(1)单句语法填空If you go there alone after dark you might get attacked (attack)He was attacked with dysentery from the drinking of muddy water.The dog got angry and made an attack on the naughty boy.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：When an animal is attacked，it can run away or fight back.高级表达：When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back.(attack n)高级表达：When attacked，an animal can run away or fight back.(状语从句的省略)先理解再牢记 (1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人attack sb.with sth.用攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患病(2)make an attack on/upon. 对发起进攻under attack 受到攻击佳句背诵Newspapers often attack the government for failing to offer timely help to the people who are attacked with diseases.2exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在(1)单句语法填空There exists(exist) a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem in maths.You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money hes earning.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Scientists have many theories about how the universe started to exist.高级表达：Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence/being.先理解再牢记 (1)exist in 在于exist onlive on 靠生存；靠生活There exist(s). 有(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活in existence 现存的；存在的come into existence/being 开始存在佳句背诵As is known to us，there exists a generation gap between the young and the old.3adapt v(使)适应；改编(1)单句语法填空After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.The play was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：She has not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.高级表达：Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)先理解再牢记 (1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to) 使自己适应(2)adapt.from. 根据改编adapt.for. 改编为用佳句背诵(2016全国卷)By doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.诠释2个核心短语1die out 灭绝；(风俗习惯等)消失(1)单句语法填空Although the wind now died down completely，the air was still as cold as before.The chickens are dying off from the disease，which made their owners worried.I am dying to know (know) what happened because it was so strange.(2)链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达：As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many of the earths species are disappearing.高级表达：With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are dying out.(with结构)先理解再牢记 (1)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from. 死于(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想干某事佳句背诵Like the giant pandas，the antelopes in Tibet are also in the danger of dying out.2due to 由于；因造成；应支付；归功于(1)单句语法填空The bus was due to arrive (arrive) at 5 pm.，but it arrived one hour late due to being held (hold) up by the heavy fog.Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Because of my English teachers help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.高级表达：Due to my English teachers help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.先理解再牢记 be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；欠某人be due for sth. 应有某物；应得到某物名师点津当due to意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，其中的to是介词；当due to意为“即将/预期做”时后接不定式。突破1个高考句型(教材P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。句型公式句中to have seen为不定式短语的完成式，表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。(1)单句语法填空He seems to have passed (pass) the exam，for he looks so pleased.The students came to the teachers office to help (help) clean the windows.The boy pretended to be concentrating (concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.(2)链接写作一句多译警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新证据The police seem to have found the new evidence of his crime.It seems that the police have found the new evidence of his crime.先理解再牢记 不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。(2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。.单句语法填空1The animal will defend itself when attacked(attack) by making a strange noise.2He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight.3Mrs Green didnt realize there was a gap existing(exist) between her and her son.4There is worldwide concern about the destruction(destroy) of the rain forests.5Our success was largely due to the good cooperation of all team members.6There is something mysterious(mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.7There are a lot of signs indicating(indicate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.8Lets come straight to the point because we dont have enough time.9After long and hard work, the police at last finished the identification(identify) of the accident victims.10The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed to have prepared(prepare) for it pretty well.单句改错1Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to live in the mountainous village alone.liveliving2If people dont pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die away. awayout3He tried all his best to throw light to the problem, but the children couldnt understand him.第二个toon/upon4You should come to the meeting.What was the reason for your absence? come前加have5At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening.frighteningfrightened.课文语法填空根据P52教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lake Tianchi，1.located(locate) in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province is the 2.highest(high) volcanic lake in the world.There 3.have been(be) reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.Meng Fanying，4.the director of a local tourist office，said that the monster seemed to be black in colour，and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head 5.looked(look) like a horse，though no one really got a clear look at the 6.mysterious(mystery) creature.A soldier said the monster was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimetre horns.Li Xiaohe，7.who was visiting the lake with his family，claimed 8.to have seen(see) a round black creature moving quickly through the water.Many people believe its 9.existence(exist)However，scientists are skeptical 10.about this.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1稀有动物的存在使我们的