2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Fitforlife教学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

Unit 2Fit for life单词拼写应用核心单词1approval n批准，通过；赞成，同意2vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的3bleed vi.流血，失血4subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅5possess vt.拥有，具有6astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊7relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来8beneficial adj.有益的，有用的9organ n器官语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1She slowly bled(bleed) to death.2It astonishes(astonish) me that he could be so thoughtless.3The eyes and ears are both the sense organs(organ)4The gallery possesses(possess) a number of the artists works.5I found it difficult to relate(relate) the two ideas in my mind.6My main reason for subscribing(subscribe) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.拓展单词1chemist n药剂师，药商；化学家chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的2normal adj.正常的abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的3apply vt.应用，使用 vi.申请，请求applicant n申请人application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷4applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause n鼓掌，喝彩5sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen vt.&vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地6addict v使沉溺，使入迷 n吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addiction n瘾；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it.Therefore，its hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it. (addict)2The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry)3Everyone applauded the instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. The entire hall was filled with applause. (applaud)4“In order to make a pencil sharp，you need to sharpen it.”Mother told her son gently not sharply. (sharp)5To apply for the good job，the applicant was filling in his application form carefully. (apply)阅读词汇1surgeon n外科医师2life-saving adj.救命的；救生的3revolution n巨变，大变革；革命4counter n柜台，计数器 vt.反驳；抵制5acid n酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的；尖酸的6stroke n中风，脑溢血 vt.轻抚，抚摩7diabetes n糖尿病8symptom n症状；征兆9outcome n结果，后果 10swell vi.&vt.肿胀，(使)凸出11stainless adj.不生锈的 12phenomenon n现象13complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 n建筑群；情结 14mass adj.大规模的，数量极多的n一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量15alcoholic n酒鬼 adj.酒精的，含酒精的拓展联想1攻克“un-前缀”高频词unable 不能的unimportant 不重要的 unlucky 不幸运的unfortunate 不幸运的unpleasant 令人不愉快的unexpectedly 没有预料到地undoubtedly 毫无疑问地unlike 不像unfair 不公平的2.mass 搭配点点记a mass of 许多；大量be a mass of 充满；布满in the mass 总体上the masses 人民群众3“学科”词汇集合chemistry 化学agriculture 农业(学)economy 经济(学)ecology 生态(学)geography 地理(学)literature 文学4.速记成对反义词短语多维应用高频短语1try out 测试，试验；参加选拔2wear sb.out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3be addicted to 对上瘾/成瘾4be aware of 意识到5mass production 批量生产语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mike is one of my workmates. On weekends，he was addicted to studying new skills and didnt have a rest.On weekdays he was busy with trying out some new cars developed in the factory. As a result，he wore himself out and fell ill. Now he has been aware of his mistakes and understands one should learn to mix work with adequate rest.6let out 放出，发出7swell up 肿胀，膨胀8due to 由于，因为9block.from. 阻止10in large quantities 大量地语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空I hurt my knee when playing basketball due to carelessness. It hurt so much that I let out a shout，which made everyone astonished and frightened. I lay on the ground at once and after a while，it was beginning to swell upThen my friends sent me to the hospital. Luckily，my bones havent been damaged.11subscribe to 同意，赞成12relate.to. 把与相联系13play an important role in 在中起重要作用14pick out 挑选，挑出15look out for 当心；留心语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空When it comes to genius，we always relate genius to cleverness. And people usually think the success of genius results from cleverness.However，I definitely subscribe to the success being 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. Perspiration plays an important role in the success.拓展联想1“v.out”短语集锦try out 测试，试验run out 用光，耗尽give out 分发，耗尽，用光make out 理解，辨认出work out 制定，解决，结果2.走进“beadj.to”短语圈be addicted to 对上瘾be accessible to 容易接近，易到达be equal to 与相等be familiar to 被(人)熟知be sensitive to 对敏感3.“与有关”种种表达be related tobe relevant tohave sth. to do withbe concerned withbe involved in句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1省略结构：if so意为“如果是这样的话”Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened？你想参加吗？如果是这样，请去学生会办公室报名，办公室在教学楼二楼。Would you like to join？If so，please go to sign up at the Student Union office，which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building.2.It is likely that.为固定句型，意为“很可能”If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。Once you sign up for it，it is likely that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team.3.while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些人从中获益，而另一些人则很迷茫，不知道应该给谁投票。Some people benefit from it，while others feel puzzled at who to vote.精讲7个考纲词汇1possess vt.拥有，具有；支配(1)单句语法填空He possesses the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal possessions(possess)It was believed that people could be possessed(possess) by evil spirits.(2)链接写作一句多译他拥有那家公司。He is in possession of the company.(in possession of)The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语)He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语)先理解再牢记(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)be possessed by 为所支配(2)possession nC(常作复数)所有；财产U具有，拥有in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in sb.s possessionin the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of 拥有；占有名师点津possess不用于进行时。in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物。2.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(1)单句语法填空A good diet is beneficial(benefit) to health.(2)链接写作一句多译课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。It was very beneficial to me to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(beneficial)It was of great benefit to me to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(benefit)It benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(benefit)先理解再牢记(1)be (very) beneficial to.be of(great) benefit to.对(非常)有益处(2)benefit v有助于；使受益 n利益，好处benefit from.从中受益；得益于for the benefit of.为了的利益/好处名师点津of抽象名词该名词的形容词。of useusefulof helphelpfulof valuevaluableof importanceimportant3.vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的(1)单句语法填空It is vital that we never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.(2)链接写作一句多译情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。It is vital to keep calm in an emergency.It is vital that we keep calm in an emergency.先理解再牢记be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that.是十分重要的名师点津在“It is important that.”中，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，但在“It is vital that.”句型中，用陈述语气。4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)单句语法填空We were astonished to find(find) the temple still in its original condition.Here is an astonishing(astonish) and significant fact：mental work alone cant make us tired.The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance.(2)链接写作一句多译使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。What astonished me was that he made such rapid progress.(what astonishes sb.is)To my astonishment，he made such rapid progress. (astonishment)I was astonished that he made such rapid progress.(be astonished that)先理解再牢记(1)It astonishes sb.that.令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb.is.使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj.吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶be astonished that.对感到惊讶astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地佳句背诵Much to my astonishment，she still remembered my name！5approval n赞成；同意；批准(1)单句语法填空He nodded in approval.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)(2)链接写作一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)She didnt give approval to her daughter going out at night.(approval)She didnt agree that her daughter went out at night.(agree)先理解再牢记(1)get ones approval 得到某人的同意give approval to 同意；批准in approval 同意地(2)approve sth.批准某事approve of (sb./sb.s)doing sth.赞成/同意 (某人)做某事名师点津approve表示“赞成；同意”时， 是不及物动词，不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do.或在其后跟that从句，而应用approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.。6.addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的(1)单句语法填空As far as Im concerned，its not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The boy was addicted to computer games，and he didnt want to study.(高级表达)The boy addicted himself to computer games，and he didnt want to study.(用动词addict改写)(高级表达)Addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(用形容词短语作状语改写)先理解再牢记(1)be/get/become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于(2)addict vt.使上瘾；沉迷于 n沉溺者，上瘾者addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于(3)addiction n上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictive adj.令人上瘾的名师点津be/get/become addicted to和addict oneself to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。7.relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述(1)单句语法填空It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.Putting up signs related(relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government.(2)链接写作一句多译他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。He has collected many proverbs and sayings that relate to the weather(relate)He has collected many proverbs and sayings related to the weather(related)He has collected many proverbs and sayings in/with relation to the weather(relation)先理解再牢记(1)relate.to.把和联系在一起relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to.和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to.和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n关系in/with relation to 关于；与相比relationship n关系，联系佳句背诵There were some officials to whom he could relate the whole story.诠释4个核心短语1try out 测试，试验；参加选拔(1)写出下列句中try out的含义It is very pleasant to travel and to try out and explore whatever is new.试验Wilma and her college teammates also tried out for the relay race.参加选拔(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)Try the shoes out before you buy them.outonMy father encouraged me to try on a place at Oxford.onfor先理解再牢记try out for 参加选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得，力争赢得try (sth.) on 试穿(衣物)佳句背诵Wang Lin is trying out for the boys basketball team and he hopes to play for the school.2.let out 放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露(1)写出下列句中let out的含义He let out a long sigh，mainly of relief，partly of sadness.发出The waist in the pants needs to be let out.放大Who let out the exam results？They were supposed to be confidencial until tomorrow.泄露If he was given five years imprisonment，he could be let out after three years.释放(2)单句改错(仅有一处错误)Dont let anybody intoIll be back in 15 oin先理解再牢记let alone 放任，更不用说let down 使某人失望let in 让进，进来放下佳句背诵The families of the victims feel that the justice system has let them down.3.wear sb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦，用坏(1)写出下列句中wear out含义She was worn out from looking after her elderly mother.使筋疲力尽The children have all worn out their shoes.用坏(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)The grass has been worn out by the cars.outawayThey were worn away by the stress of feeding five children.awaydown先理解再牢记(1)wear (sth.)out 穿破；用坏wear (sth.)away (因重复使用而)变薄；磨损wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)worn adj.用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪佳句背诵Water can still wear away rocks after a long time，even though the rock is harder.4.subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠(1)写出下列句中subscribe to的含义All the people present subscribe to the opinion put forward by the chairman.同意，赞成Rich and generous，he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cross.捐赠I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject.订阅(2)链接写作完成句子虽然不很富有，他却定期向那家慈善机构捐款。Though he is not rich，he subscribes regularly to the charity.先理解再牢记subscribe v定期订购或订阅；定期捐款赞助；同意，赞成subscribe.to.在上签；向捐钱联想归纳表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：be forsubmit toagree to/with approve ofin favour of突破1个高考句型(教材P17)Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，结果身体怎么样？句型公式省略结构：if so意为“如果这样的话”(1)单句语法填空You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If so，Ill show you around the Summer Palace.I think theres a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till 12：30.(2)链接写作一句多译如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉。If it is possible，try and go to bed at the same time every day.(用状语从句)If possible，try and go to bed at the same time every day.(用省略结构)先理解再牢记if so“如果这样的话”，为if的省略结构，除if so外还有：if not 如果不是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)if necessary 如有必要if possible 如有可能if anything 如果有的话佳句背诵He is ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing them when they turn to him.单句语法填空1Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.2When the man came in，gun in hand，we all stood there，astonished(astonish)3You should study hard.If so，you can pass the exam.4Can we sit down？Im worn out5While Toms very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopless.6A huge number of magazines in foreign languages have been subscribed to up to now，not to mention those in Chinese.7The matter related(relate) to your fate cant be taken for granted.You have to think it over seriously.8It is never right that some students are addicted to the Internet and ignoring their coursework nowadays.9The letter put me in possession(possess) of some important information.10We should try out all the equipment before setting up the experiment.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1We saw an astonishing look on his face.astonishingastonished2The average person has potential to become a millionaire in todays world.potential前加the3Science and technology plays important part in economy development.important前加an4A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefit to his health and mind.benefitbeneficial5We must relate these principles with our everyday work.withto6I like the yellow coat.Can I try it for？foron7Mother always complains that children wear down their shoes very quickly.downout8I fully subscribe on the arrangement and take delight in it.onto9Who let in this secret which will be announced at tomorrows meeting.inout10Some people waste food when others havent enough.whenwhile.课文语法填空根据P1819课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you open up any medicine cupboard 1or go to any medicine counter in the world，you are likely 2.to find(find)aspirin and penicillin.Aspirin 3.was invented(invent)in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops 4.in the form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977，a study 5carried(carry)out in the USA showed that as