2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood教学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修1.docx

Unit 3Looking good，feeling good单词拼写应用核心单词1figure n体形；数字；人物 2suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)3count vi.认为，算作 vt.数数4contain vt.包含；容纳5damage vt.& n损害，伤害6diet n& vi.节食7affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染8gain vt.增加；获得，赢得9prefer vt.更喜欢10loss n丧失，丢失，损失语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)Diets(diet) have changed in China and so too has its top crop.2(2018全国卷)The post has since gained(gain) the attention of social media users all over the world，receiving 61，500 likes in just three days.3(2016北京卷)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria，a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting(affect) children.4Just as I was wondering what to do next，I saw one of the familiar figures (figure) passing by our classroom.5It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (count)6In South Africa there is a safari park，which contains (contain) all sorts of wild animals like lions，elephants，zebras and so on.拓展单词1treat v治疗；招待；处理，讨论treatment n治疗；待遇；处理2effect n效果，作用；影响effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地3energy n精力；能量energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的4include v包含，包括including prep.包括included adj.包括在内的5attract v吸引attraction n吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的6concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration n专心，专注7embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Before the new law comes into effect，I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)2The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenes are very attractive，and it attracts many tourists every day.(attract)3What you did was embarrassing，making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)4Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)5The band played many songs，including some of my favourites; that is，some of my favourites included(include) 6Its reported that patients cannot be treated with timely treatment because of a shortage of medicine.(treat)阅读词汇1weightloss n减肥，瘦身 2athlete n运动员3downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心4freeway n美高速公路5pressure n压力6marathon n马拉松赛跑7approximately adv.大约8overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的9waist n腰，腰部；腰围拓展联想1“ nfuladj.”荟萃useuseful 有用的painpainful 疼痛的peacepeaceful 和平的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强有力的2.常考的“ing”结尾的介词including 包括，包含regarding 关于，至于concerning 关于considering 考虑到respecting 关于，鉴于3.常考的“a-”开头的表语形容词alive 活着的awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的alone 独自的alike 相似的短语多维应用高频短语1work out 锻炼2go on a diet 节食3in the long term 从长远角度看4as a matter of fact 事实上语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空In order to stay slim，girls tend to go on a dietAs a matter of fact，I think they should follow the doctors advice to work out regularly every day，which will benefit them in the long term.5get into shape 强身健体6make the most of 充分利用7be ashamed of 对感到羞愧8hear from 收到来信语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空My cousin，a Suzhou University student，was ashamed of her fat body.Therefore，she turned to a nutrition doctor.He advised her to take physical exercise.Following the doctors advice，she made the most of her spare time to get into shape by swimming.Soon，she looked better.9fall out (头发等)脱落10lose weight 减肥11take the/a risk 冒险12be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空To keep slim，some girls try to lose weightSome even take the risk to take pills.However，the weight still remains the same.Meanwhile，their bodies are breaking down.Whats worse，the hair of some girls even begins to fall out.拓展联想1“锻炼”表达万花筒exercise 锻炼work out 锻炼take exercise 进行锻炼have physical training 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise 进行身体锻炼2“实际上”各种表达法as a matter of factin factin realityin truthin practicein effectactually3.“盼望，期待()”集中营expect vt.期望，期待hope for 希望，期待wish for 期望，希望long for 渴望be eager for 渴望look forward to 盼望，期待be dying to do sth.渴望做某事句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1as“正如，就像”，引导方式状语从句I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.(2017全国卷写作佳句) 你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。You should prepare your lessons in advance as you did before.2.keep宾语宾语补足语Water helps keep your system clean.他们聚会的喧闹声使我久久不能入睡。The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.3.so开头的倒装句Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.(2017全国卷)我全家人听力正常，我所有的朋友也都听力正常。My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.精讲8个考纲词汇1figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为(1)写出下列句中figure的词性和含义Being a public figure today，however，is more difficult than it used to be. n人物For me，such a large sum of money is an enormous figure. n数字I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.vt.认为(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The art historians tried to find out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 BC.(高级表达)The art historians tried to figure out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 BC.(figure)先理解再牢记(1)figure out 计算出；理解，明白figure on 指望；计划(2)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材佳句背诵If you want to keep your figure，please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.2.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的(1)单句语法填空I am ashamed to say(say) that I lied to her.I was fat，and I was ashamed of it as it was known.(2)链接写作一句多译他因工作落后而感到羞愧。He was/felt ashamed to be behind in his work.(to do)He was/felt ashamed of himself for being behind in his work. (of.for doing)先理解再牢记feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到羞愧feel/be ashamed of sb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed of oneself for doing.某人因做了而感到羞愧3.prefer vt.更喜欢(1)单句语法填空With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help(help) others in the future just like the woman.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.(2)链接写作一句多译她宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。She preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.(prefer doing.to doing.)She preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.(prefer to do.rather than do.)She would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.(would rather do.than do.)She would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.(would do.rather than do.)先理解再牢记(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)胜过喜欢(做)(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.) 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事(3)preference n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱名师点津preferlike better，因此不能和比较级连用。佳句背诵Rather than talk with his mother，he prefers to be always on the phone，stay in his room or go out with his friends.4.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制；容忍(1)写出下列句中contain的含义It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.包含The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制(2)链接写作完成句子这个容器装有各种气体，其中包括二氧化碳。The container contains varieties of gases，including CO2/CO2 included先理解再牢记(1)contain oneself控制自己(2)container n容器；集装箱，货柜名师点津contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；而include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。图解助记5suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历 vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病(1)单句语法填空Reading fiction can help those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand lonely people.The old man is said to be a cancer sufferer(suffer)(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(高级表达) Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)suffer from 遭受之苦；患病suffer loss (pain/hardship，etc.) 遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)(2)suffering n痛苦，苦难名师点津suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。6.effect n效果，作用；影响(1)语段语法填空The new traffic law has come into effect.In effect，it has a great effect on/upon peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(高级表达)Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.(用过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)have an/no effect on/upon 对有/没有影响come into effect 开始实施；生效in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效take effect 见效，开始起作用(2)affect vt.影响佳句背诵An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on/upon a persons character.7.count vi.认为；算作；重要，要紧；依靠 vt.数数(1)写出下列句中count的含义Dont count your chickens before theyre hatched.数数If youre all going to the party，you can count me in.算作Her opinion counts because of her rich experience.重要On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.认为(2)链接写作一句多译不要指望他会帮你。You shouldnt count on it that he will help youYou shouldnt count on him helping/to help you先理解再牢记count.in/out 把包括/不包括在内 count on/upon(depend/rely on/upon) 依赖，依靠count on it that.依靠/指望count on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事count upadd up 把加起来佳句背诵Im your best friend，and you can count on/upon me for good advice from time to time.8.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.He was calm and concentrated(concentrate) in judging how to defeat his opponent.(2)链接写作一句多译自从她出国以后，他一直专心工作。Since she went abroad，he has concentrated (his mind) on his work.(concentrate)Since she went abroad，he has devoted himself to his work.(devote)Since she went abroad，he has buried himself in his work.(bury)Since she went abroad，he has been absorbed in his work.(absorb)先理解再牢记(1)concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于concentrate ones attention/energy on 把注意力/精力集中于(2)concentrated adj.专心的，聚精会神的；决心要做的联想发散concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed in (doing).bury oneself in./ be buried in.devote oneself to.put ones heart into.佳句背诵If you are unable to concentrate your attention on your study，you are unable to achieve at your best level.诠释2个核心短语1work out 锻炼；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解，弄清楚(1)写出下列句中work out的含义Can you work out how much money it will cost？计算出We didnt plan our art exhibition，but it worked out well.结果He works out every day，so he must have a strong body.锻炼Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出(2)链接写作完成句子据说她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。Its said that she worked out the problem with no difficulty.先理解再牢记work on 从事；继续work at 从事，致力于work as 充当，作为而工作work with 与共事/合作at/out of work 在工作/失业佳句背诵He spent two years working on a book about childcare.2.in the long term 从长远角度看，长期内(1)单句语法填空The LCD will be much cheaper in the short run，I suppose.The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.(2)链接写作完成句子保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，这将有利于整个社会。Protecting our environment is very costly，but in the long term/run，it will benefit the whole society.先理解再牢记in the short term/run 就短期看，就眼前来说in the long run(in the long term) 从长远来看in terms of 在方面，就而言be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好佳句背诵We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.突破2个高考句型1(教材P43) I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。句型公式本句为and连接的并列句，第一个分句中as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像一样，正如”。(1)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)If you do like I say，your dream will come true soon.likeasHot although the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.althoughas/though(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(高级表达)With the average age of the population increasing，there are more and more old people to care for.(用with复合结构)先理解再牢记as的常用意思及其引导的状语从句：(1)“按照，像一样，正如”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“随着”，强调两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。(3)“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“与一样”，用于as.as或not so/as.as中，引导比较状语从句。(5)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。名师点津当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词as主语系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。2.(教材P58) Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。句型公式句中的so do school sports是“so开头的倒装句”，意为“某物或某人也”。(1)单句语法填空When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they.Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons.So it is with his little brother/It is the same with his little brother.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam.His teacher was not satisfied either.(高级表达) His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam，and neither/nor was his teacher(neither/nor)先理解再牢记(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“也一样”。(2)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。(3)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“也不”。(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。.单句语法填空1If waste is dealt with properly (proper)，it will not do harm to us.2To my anger，my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.3The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.4He was always talking in class，which made his teacher very angry.5The experts feel that these gases will cause untold damage to the environment.6If we stay at home，it is comfortable (comfort) and there is no need to spend money.7Damaged (damage) houses have been repaired and everything will be on the right track.8He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam，determined never to do such things again.9Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about the change of the share rate.10While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure (fail).单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1We can only count on that he will rescue us.on后加it2Youll succeed in long term by studying hard every day.in后加the3My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty concentrating for my study.foron4The professor preferred giving lectures to students to go to the party.gogoing5We couldnt figure on why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.onout6The company，as is reported，has suffered from a great loss in the past few years.去掉from7This experiment turned out to be failure，but，as we know，success often comes after failure.第一个failure前加a8Equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.去掉himself9I received a letter contained some information about the project. containedcontaining或contained前加which/that10Rather than to tell my child the results of the exercises，I prefer to teach him how to do them.去掉than后的to.课文语法填空根据P4243课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy hasnt heard from her friend Zhou Ling for weeks.So she sent an e-mail to tell her story about weightloss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，1but now she didnt work 2.out any more.She took another way to stay slim.Since she was ash