2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Language教学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修3.docx

Unit 2Language单词拼写应用核心单词1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)2raise vt.养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及3replace vt.替换，代替，取代4defeat vt.战胜，击败5ban vt.& n禁止；取缔6distinguish vt.区分；使具有某种特征语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise(raise) dozens of chickens.2(2018全国卷)“The living-room television is replaced(replace) and gets planted in the kids room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，” said one researcher.3Their classification and analysis occupied (occupy) scientists for years and led to a fivevolume report，the last volume being published in 18954The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.拓展单词1access vt.进入；使用 n通道；(使用的)机会accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的2differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同3contribute vt.& vi.贡献contribution n贡献，促成因素；捐赠4concern n关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerned adj.担心的，关心的concerning prep.关于5embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的6convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便conveniently adv.方便地，附近地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it，but he was concerned that neither could be published.(concern)2My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember，and it also made the woman embarrassed(embarrass)3My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.Its convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience(convenient)4Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)5From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)6WHO welcomes Chinas contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)阅读词汇1process n过程；进程2unique adj.独特的3character n(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格4servant n仆人5simplify vt.简化6shortcoming n缺点，短处7battle n& vi.战斗8mixture n混合，混合体9alphabet n(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母拓展联想1拜访“完全”家族entire adj.整个的whole adj.全部的total adj.完全的wholly adv.完全地complete adj.完全的2.前缀“re-”动词一览replay 重放renew 更新replace 取代review 复习reunite 重聚3.后缀“fy(使)”动词荟萃beautify 美化，使变美glorify 赞美，美化classify 分类，分等purify 净化，使纯净simplify 简化短语多维应用高频短语1lead to 导致2aside from 除之外3name after 以命名4differ from 和不同5make fun of 取笑6consist ofbe made up of 由组成(构成)语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空As we all know，English differs from Chinese.It is made up of/consists of the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.Aside from my poor vocabulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates help led to my English improving rapidly.7stand for 代表，象征8at one time 曾经，一度；一次9gain access to 接近；利用的机会10take . into consideration 考虑11make contributions to 对做出贡献 语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also made contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.At one time he gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.12as a whole总体上13ought to 应该14take control of 控制15go through 经历；浏览，仔细检查语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空As a whole，whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to go through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore，we ought to do more reading to improve our English.拓展联想1“总之”说法种种in a wordon the wholein generalin conclusionin short/brief2.“v.for”短语荟萃call for 要求；需要make for 走向；有助于care for 关心；喜欢seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法pull sb.s legtease sb.play a trick/tricks on sb.play a joke/jokes on sb.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1why引导表语从句That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。That is why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.3.be of抽象名词While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(2017全国卷满分作文)我认为这对你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。I think it is of great use for you to visit the papercutting exhibition.3.beadj.to doThe question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.唯一容易学的语言是母语。The only language that is easy to learn is ones mother tongue.精讲8个考纲词汇1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌(1)单句语法填空As the final exam is drawing near，all the students are occupied(occupy) with their review.I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools，so I didnt attend my friends party last Friday.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)She was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.(高级表达)Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(用过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Occupying herself in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(用现在分词作状语) 先理解再牢记(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n占领；职业，工作名师点津“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。2.replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处(1)单句语法填空Im going to replace my old car with/by a new one.The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.(2)链接写作一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。Our monitor will replace our head teacher to attend the meeting.(replace)Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of)Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher(in place of)先理解再牢记(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代Areplace sb.as.取代某人成为(2)take the place of sb.(take sb.s place) 代替某人in place of 代替(3)replacement n代替，取代；更换；替代的人(物)佳句背诵John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace(take the place of be a replacement for) him.3.raise vt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及(1)写出下列句中raise的含义I raised my left arm to protect my face.举起Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养，养育Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹集(2)链接写作完成句子每年我们都有慈善日为不幸的人们筹款。Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people.先理解再牢记raise sb.to sb.s feet 让某人站起来raise money for.为筹款易混辨析raise vt.(raised，raised)有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义， 意为“举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植”rise vi.(rose，risen)说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动语态arise vi.(arose，arisen)主语一般为抽象名词，意为“(现象，问题，困难等)出现，发生”4.concern n关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(1)单句语法填空Concerning(concern) the toll free policy on the express way，what concerns(concern) us most is the traffic jam while some concern for/about(are concerned about/for) the safety.All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion，its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(高级表达)As/So far as I am concerned，its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concern) 先理解再牢记(1)concern for/about.对于的担心concern oneself with/about (对)感兴趣show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/担心(2)be concerned with.与有关，涉及be concerned about/for/that.关心，担心/忧so/as far as.be concerned 就而言佳句背诵We need to show more concern about/for their psychological needs and their education.5access vt.进入；接近；使用(1)单句语法填空The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.(2017北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children(accessible)(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where children have/get/gain access to it(access)先理解再牢记(1)access to.进入的通道/入口have/get/gain access to.拥有的机会/权利；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的名师点津access的本意是“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。6.differ vi.相异，有区别(1)语段语法填空They are twins but they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours.But it makes no difference to their life.(2)链接写作一句多译英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)先理解再牢记(1)differ from sb./sth.(in.) (在方面)与某人/某物不同differ (with sb.) on/about/over sth.在上(和某人)有分歧/异议(2)be different from.(in.) (在方面)与不同(3)make a difference to 对起作用/产生影响make no difference 不起作用，没有影响7.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征(1)单句语法填空The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.(2)链接写作一句多译它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和一个雌性陌生者的声音。They can even distinguish/tell their mothers voice from that of a female stranger(from)They can even distinguish/tell (the difference) between their mothers voice and that of a female stranger(between)先理解再牢记(1)distinguish(tell) A from B/between A and B 把A和B分开distinguish oneself (as) (作为)而出名；使自己出众(2)distinguished adj.著名的；有尊严的be distinguished(famous/well-known) for 因而著名佳句背诵Graduates should do something creative in the interview to distinguish themselves from other interviewees.8.convenient adj.便利的，方便的(1)单句语法填空Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(2)链接写作一句多译你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排一次会面？Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? (convenience)Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when it is convenient for you? (convenient)先理解再牢记(1)Its convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事be convenient for sth./sb.对某人/某物来说是方便的(2)for convenience 为了方便起见for sb.s convenience(for the convenience of sb.) 为了方便某人at ones convenience 在某人方便时名师点津“当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you或at your convenience，不能说when you are convenient。诠释2个核心短语1consist of 由组成(构成)(1)单句语法填空The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings.The rescue team consisting(consist) of the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.(2)链接写作一句多译如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。If what you say doesnt consist with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consist)If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consistent)先理解再牢记(1)consist of(be made up ofbe composed of) 由组成(2)consist in(lie in) 存在于；在于consist with 一致；符合(3)consistent adj.相容的，一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符名师点津consist of无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。佳句背诵Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.2.lead to导致(1)语段语法填空With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to serious consequences.(2)链接写作一句多译在一定条件下，坏事可能导致好的结果。In given conditions，bad things can lead to good results.(lead)In given conditions，bad things can result in good results.(result)In given conditions，bad things can bring about good results.(bring)先理解再牢记lead to (ones/one) doing sth.导致(某人)做某事lead to some place 通往某地lead sb.to sth.使某人得出(观点)；引导某人某事lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事lead the way带路联想发散表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about等。突破2个高考句型1(教材P22) That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多难的令人困惑的规则。句型公式That is why.那就是为什么，那就是的原因。(1)单句改错The reason why he didnt come was because he was ill.becausethat(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Tom was late for work this morning because he overslept.(高级表达)Tom overslept this morning and that was why he was late for work.(高级表达)Tom was late for work this morning and that was because he overslept.先理解再牢记This/That is why.这/那就是为什么，这/那就是的原因This/That is because.这/那是因为The reason why.is that.的原因是佳句背诵The reason why the match was put off was that it was raining hard.2.(教材P23) The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。句型公式本句为复合句，whether English will keep on changing in the future为宾语从句，主句为“主语be形容词不定式”结构。(1)单句语法填空The question was easy enough for me to answer.This machine is very easy to operate(operate)Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe)(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)It is very easy to carry out the plan.(高级表达)The plan is very easy to carry out(普通表达)It is difficult for Europeans to learn Japanese.(高级表达)Japanese is difficult for Europeans to learn先理解再牢记(1)在句型“主语be形容词不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(2)此句型中的形容词通常是easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。.单句语法填空1Man differs from animals in his ability to speak.2The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.3We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his scientific achievements.4Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign indicating (indicate) the direction of the new stadium.5Listening is an active，not a passive，behavior consisting(consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.6This coat would be more practical (practice) for colder weather，but I think the other one is so much more attractive.7The government is thinking about banning smoking(smoke) on public transport.8I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.Thats why I got wet all over.9We can conclude from the results that the experiment was a failure.10Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day.thatwhy2It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.make后加a3The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library.forto4Everyone wants to live in a beautiful and comfortable place，but not either know where it is.eitherall5I didnt accept the job because it was badly paid and aside with that，it wasnt very interesting.withfrom6If it is convenient with you today，please post the letter for me on your way home.withfor7How could you stand for and allow such a thing to happen？forby8Hubble reached the conclusion the universe was expanding.conclusion后加that9Computers have taken place of typewriters in most offices.taken后加the10It was sleeping late yesterday that led to his be late for work.bebeing.课文语法填空根据P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English has many difficult 1rules (rule) that confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain all spoke Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from 2.Northern (north) European countries invaded Britain.They 3.brought (bring) with them their languages，4.which also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century，Old English 5had become(become) the official language of England.After the Normans conquered England，Fr