山东省青岛市2019届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）.docx

山东省青岛市2019届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man complaining about?A. The food.B. The project.C. The noise.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I planned to discuss the project with my colleague here. But all I can hear is other peoples conversations. The food is up to its usual standard, though.2.此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where might the speakers be?A. In a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. On a bus.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, this is a non-smoking area. M: Oh, sorry, I will move to the smoking area.W: Im afraid no table in the smoking area is available now3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the man volunteer to do?A. Do gardening.B. Collect stamps.C. Protect the plants.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: What do you plan to do on your vacation?M: Im just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection.W: Didnt you volunteer to protect the plants? M: Oh, I nearly forgot.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply about Peter?A. He likes to follow the fashion.B. He has bad taste in dressing.C. He missed a few lessons.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: What do you think of Peter?W: He needs a few lessons in fashion. That shirt he wears all the time looks like a tablecloth.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much change should the man get?A. $3.B. $7.C. $9.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: How much do I need to pay?W: Let me see. Err 9 dollars and 8 dollars. Thats 17 dollars, sir. M: OK, here is a 20-dollar bill.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Where was the woman born?A. In New Hampshire.B. In New York.C. In Washington.7. What does the woman like about Spain?A. Having a late lunch.B. Sitting close to people.C. Taking a midday nap.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】M: How long have you been in Spain?W: Im here studying abroad for the semester. Im from New Hampshire, but I go to college in Washington. Have you ever been to the U. S. ?M: I went to New York once. How do you like Spain?W: I love it! Its quite different, though. Here in Spain, people take time off in the middle of the day. Its so nice. I wish more Americans would take time for a nap after lunch. Personal space is also very different. People here sit so close to me when were having a conversation!M: Well, Ive never noticed that.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Why didnt the man buy any milk today?A. He forgot to buy it.B. The store ran out of milk.C. Milk has some side effects.9. Whats the womans attitude towards those experts?A. Respectful.B. Neutral.C. Distrustful.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】W: Darling, you must have forgotten to buy milk on your way home. M: No, actually, I bought some soy milk instead.W: Why? Was all the milk sold out before you got there?M: No. I went online today, and some experts said milk is not always good for peoples health, because milk is high in calories and fat. So drinking too much of it may cause you to gain weight. Also, milk doesnt actually help kids grow tall and strong.W: Uh, so you didnt buy any milk today? Listen, Ive been drinking milk since I was a baby. Look at me Am I healthy enough? Dont believe those so-called experts. Their opinions always change.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. How much does a double room cost per week?A. 52.B. 73.C. 110.11. Where will the man probably live?A. In the residence hall.B. At 110 Palm Street.C. At William Road.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Prepare for the coming graduation.B. Make an early application.C. Move in this month.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. Im a new student and Id like to have some information about the accommodation.W: Right. The university provides two types of accommodation, halls of residence and self-catering accommodation.M: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation?W: For a single room, 37 pounds per week. For a double room, its 52 pounds per week.M: Id like the self-catering accommodation. How far is it from the residence to the university?W: It all depends. For the residence at 110 Palm Street, it is about one and a half miles and for the Freemens Common Houses at William Road, it is about half a mile.M: I want the nearer one. When do I need to apply? W: Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate?M: Undergraduate.W: Then you should apply for it as soon as possible, since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you dont apply for it before the end of the month, you are not likely to get a place.M: OK, Ive got it. Thank you very much.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man?A. A professor.B. A student.C. A researcher.14. What can the Cornell Notes system help students do?A. Recite notes.B. Copy notes.C. Organize notes.15. What should be avoided according to the system?A. Main ideas of the text or speech.B. Questions related to the review.C. Long ideas and sentences.16. Where should students write a summary?A. On the left.B. In the bottom.C. On the right.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】W: Hey, are you busy lately?M: Yes, Im sorting through my notes. Theyre a mess. W: Why not try the Cornell Notes system?M: Cornell Notes?W: Yeah. Its a method of organizing notes as you take them. You divide the paper into two sections: the note-taking section on the left and the key questions and words section on the right. You make the note-taking section twice the size of the key words section, and then you also leave two inches blank at the bottom of the pageabout five to seven lines in a standard notebook.M: So then how do you take notes?W: Well, like usual, you note down the main ideas of the text or speech, but you avoid long ideas and sentences and use symbols instead. Then, to help with future review, you write any related questions on the left.M: OK, that sounds logical. What then?W: Then, within 24 hours of taking the notes, you write a summary in the bottom five to seven lines of the page. This helps you increase your understanding of the topic.M: I see. That sounds like a great method. I will try it next semester, but now Ill just have to use the notes I have and get ready for the final exams.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is Miss White?A. A guest.B. A listener.C. A boss.18. What did Tony Marsons do last week?A. He hosted Talk Back.B. He took a few days off work.C. He wrote a letter to the speaker.19. What was the speaker disappointed at about her trip?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The local people.20. What advice does John give to the show?A. Invite fewer guests to the show.B. Provide an after-show online program.C. Answer more questions during the show.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】W: Hi, youre listening to Talk Back, the show where you tell us what you think about Radio Western. Im sure youve all heard we have a new boss here at Radio Western and this Miss White pays much attention to your views. And well be speaking to a surprise guest who has sent a letter to us later in the show. I must start by saying a big “thank you” to Tony Marsonsjudging from your letter, he did a great job of covering the show last week while I was away. Thanks Tony. And thanks for all the e-mails asking about my holiday. I had a long, rather boring flight home late last night but I must say I had a wonderful time. The food was delicious and the locals we spoke to were really friendly. Shame about the weather, which was disappointing, but you cant have everything I suppose. And the kids loved it, so everyone was happy. Anyway, on to the first of your letters John from Leicester writes, “as the programs end with guests getting rushed and many questions going unanswered. Why dont you offer some kind of after-show online program where the guest can continue answering listeners questions?” I think thats a good idea. Well certainly pass this one up to management. Im sure a service like this would go down really well on our website.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.21. Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C. Niagara Falls Tour.D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.22. What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?A. Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B. Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C. Get some winemaking knowledge.D. Take a ride on the boat.23. What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A. To introduce some outdoor activities.B. To share some tour experiences.C. To advertise for the wine country.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中Get some winemaking knowledge与文中的Learn about the winemaking process表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BI.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose,” he said. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”24. What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French.B. It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. He is a master in applying materials.B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.26. Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize. A. abcdB. bacdC. bcadD. dacd27. What can we learn about I.M. Pei? A. Innovation was his first goal in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. 贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙设计所）折服。从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故选B。【25题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第三段His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.中的关键词talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. 1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. 1978 年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms 贝聿铭于 1983 年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选D。CIf a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understand that memories tend to chan