（江苏专用）2020版高考英语复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

Unit 2 What is happiness to you？A卷 单项填空1I heard you worked very late yesterday.Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I _ the office.AleaveBleftChave left Dhad leftB解析：根据语境， 天几乎黑了发生在“离开” 办公室之前， 故前面用过去完成时， 后面用一般过去时。 2According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather _ his fate.Aconveys BindicatesCrepresents DpredictsB解析：句意：亨利梭罗认为， 一个人怎么看待自己决定了， 更确切地说， 预示了他的命运。 convey“传达， 运输”； indicate“表明， 预示”； represent“代表， 表现”； predict“预报， 预言” 。 根据句意可知， 应选B。 3Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ the fire broke out.Ahurriedly BquicklyCinstantly DshortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词， 意为“一就”。4The project_by the end of 2018, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.Abeing accomplished Bto be accomplishedCaccomplished Dhaving been accomplishedB解析：根据will expand. 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作， 所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。 5(2019启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same _；they both want their son to go to college.Asoul BspiritCheart DmindD解析：soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”。四个名词均可放入空处。后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学。暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”。6According to Darwins “Survival of the Fittest”， only those species that were able to _ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.Aappeal to Brelate toCadapt to Dcontribute toC解析：句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存” 理论， 只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来。 这里用adapt to表示“适应”， 故选C。 appeal to“呼吁， 有吸引力”； relate to“涉及， 有关”； contribute to“捐献， 促成” 。 7(2019江苏时堰中学高三摸底)_ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.ASurrounding BSurroundedCSurround DHaving surroundedC解析：句意：把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围， 你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的。 考查了“祈使句and陈述句” 的用法。 8His cough will become more serious unless he _ smoking.Aquits BquittedCdoesnt quit Dis quittingA解析：unless引导条件状语从句， 主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 9Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, _ is an honour.Ainvited Bbeing invitedCto invite DinvitingB解析：句中because引导原因状语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 且speaker与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故用being invited作主语。 10Ill be able to come to see your performance at 8：30 tomorrow evening.Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _reporters in the meeting room.Awill be ended; will meetBis to end; will meetCwill have ended; will be meetingDwill end; am going to meetC解析：句意：明晚8：30我能来看你的演出。 对不起， 到那时候我的演出已经结束了， 那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢。 本题中by then指的是by 8：30 tomorrow evening, by后接将来的时间， 应与将来完成时连用。 第二空是指在明晚8：30的时候， 是将来一个确切的时间点， 应该用将来进行时。 11Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job in the company.Apessimistic Btemporary Cprevious DcautiousB解析：pessimistic “悲观的”； temporary “临时的， 暂时的”； previous “先前的， 以往的”； cautious “小心谨慎的”。 此处句意为“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书， 但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。” 根据句意可知正确答案为B项。 12(2019宿迁三校学情调研)_ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.AOn behalf of BIn terms ofCApart from DExcept forC解析：句意：除了寒冷， 稀薄的空气和缺氧也能够导致高原反应。 on behalf of “代表”； in terms of “就而言”； apart from “除以外”， 含有包含在内的意思； except for表示“除以外”， 不包含在内。 13As the result of one child one family, an increasing number of children dont know how to _ their peers, which leads to a lot of failure of cooperating work.Ateam up with Bput up withCkeep up with Dcome up withA解析：句意：由于一个家庭只有一个孩子， 越来越多的孩子不知道如何与他们的同龄人合作， 这导致许多合作工作的失败。 team up with“合作”， 符合句意。 put up with“忍受”； keep up with“跟上”； come up with“想出(主意、答案等)” 。 14(2019泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government _that we should save water in our daily life.Aadmits BacknowledgesCadvocates DadoresC解析：句意：在中国的北方， 水的使用越来越紧张， 政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水。 advocate“提倡， 倡议” 后接从句时， 谓语动词用(should) do。 15(2019南京五十五中高三月考)_ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.AEvery time BThe first timeCFor the first time DNext timeA解析：一些表时间的名词可以充当连词， 引导时间状语从句。 句意：每当我处于困境时， 他都会来帮我解决。 根据句意可知，A项正确。 阅读理解AThe world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70yearold Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 oclock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or masters degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero (free)The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Romes famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。1What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?AHe has a wide range of learning.BHe is the oldest world record holder.CHe has got crazy about getting degrees.DHe got all his degrees by going to school.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。a wide range of意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确。2Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?ATo show his talent.BTo challenge himself.CTo become popular.DTo break the world record.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确。3Where does this passage most probably come from?AA newspaper.BA biography.CA travel magazine. DA story book.A解析：文章出处题。根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。所以选项A正确。BNot so long ago，most people didnt know who ShellyAnn FraserPryce was going to become. She was just an average high athlete. There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future. However, one person wanted to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteenyearold ShellyAnn at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer ShellyAnn a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaicas Olympic trials in early 2008, ShellyAnn, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑)“Where did she come from？” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those onehit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But ShellyAnn was to prove that she was anything but a onehit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth fastest time ever.ShellyAnn is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest innercity communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a oneroom apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of ShellyAnns friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted bacause she couldnt afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with ShellyAnn was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for ShellyAnn to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But ShellyAnns victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country，” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them .A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things ShellyAnn can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.【解题导语】本文介绍了牙买加短跑运动员 ShellyAnn FraserPryce 的情况。4Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach ShellyAnn?AHe had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.BHe sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.CShe had big problems maintaining her performance.DShe suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.” 可知Stephen教练看到了她的潜能，因此B项正确。5What did the sprinting world think of ShellyAnn before the 2008 Olympic Games?AShe would become a promising star.BShe badly needed to set higher goals.CHer sprinting career would not last long.DHer talent for sprinting was known to all.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“before concluding that she must be one of those onehit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs”可知短跑界认为她的成就将是昙花一现，不会持续多久，因此C项正确。6What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?AHer success and lessons in her career.BHer interest in ShellyAnns quick profit.CHer wish to get ShellyAnn out of poverty.DHer early entrance into the sprinting world.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.”可知她想让孩子们摆脱贫穷的愿望使她决定把女儿送上跑道，因此C项正确。7What can we infer from ShellyAnns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?AShe was highly rewarded for her efforts.BShe was eager to do more for her country.CShe became an athletic star in her country.DShe was the envy of the whole community.B解析：推理判断题。本段中画线部分后面的内容是对这句话的诠释，因此这句话的含义是她想为祖国做更多的事，因此B项正确。8By mentioning Muhammad Alis words, the author intends to tell us that_Aplayers should be highly inspired by coachesBgreat athletes need to concentrate on patienceChard work is necessary in ones achievementsDmotivation allows great athletes to be on the topD解析：推理判断题。根据 ShellyAnn FraserPryce 的成长经历和Muhammad Ali 的话可知冠军不是诞生在体育馆，而是由他们内在的东西铸就成的。因此答案为D。9What is the best title for the passage?AThe Making of a Great AthleteBThe Dream for ChampionshipCThe Key to High PerformanceDThe Power of Full ResponsibilityA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是一位短跑名将是如何铸就的，因此A项作为文章标题最为合适。B卷 完形填空One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our_1_ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to _2_ a new place or country，we _3_ what it will be like.We predict the _4_ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things_5_ .Things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be.One of the _7_ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been_8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had_9_and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there_10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he_12_ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his_13_ .It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke_14_ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about_15_ .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your_16_ will get heavier.Soon youll be asleep.You will hear my voice and_17_ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are_18_ asleep，and when you wake up you will_19_ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to_20_slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five.”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。1AbrainsBsensesCmindsDsightsC解析：根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。2Avisiting BseekingCreaching DdiscoveringA解析：根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。3Aimagine BknowCfeel DguessA解析：参见上题解析。4Acustom BhabitCstyle DwayD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the _people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”。5Aquickly BsimplyCcorrectly DneatlyC解析：根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we_them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。6Arequired BwishedCleft DexpectedD解析：参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。7Afunny BdullCfamous DsillyC解析：根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”； D项意为“愚蠢的”。8Amanaging BtryingCthinking DhopingB解析：根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been_to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。9Astudied BlearnedCdiscussed DsearchedA解析：根据该句中的“He had_and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。10Aused BoughtCseemed DhadC解析：根据该句中的“but there_to be no way of_out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。11Abringing BfindingCturning DlettingB解析：参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“发出”。12Agave BsatCwoke DgotC解析：根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up 为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。13Adream BlessonCresearch DexerciseA解析：根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he_up，he realized that he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。14Asoftly BloudlyCslowly DfirmlyA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。15Aeverything BsomethingCnothing DanythingC解析：根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，故C项正确。16Aeyes BfeetChead DbodyA解析：根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。17Abelieve BrepeatCtake DunderstandD解析：根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and_my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。18Areally BextremelyCactually DalmostD解析：根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。19Aaccept BrememberChear DreceiveB解析：根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境，故B项正确。20Acount BsayCadd DspeakA解析：根据文中的“Now I am going to_slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five.”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。 阅读理解ANext time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box. Thats because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least thats the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bitesize pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone. Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and