备战高考英语一轮复习第十六套英语7Units1_2单元训练（A卷含解析）.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号 考场号 座位号单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语7 Units 1-2注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs.Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves.Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits.But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.Then I fainted(晕倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure.This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid.I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction.Feeling color burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me.Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly.Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth.“Stupid kids.they have perfectly good legs.Why cant they watch where they are going?”I thought.People stared down at me, with pity in their eyes.Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.“Im just like you!”I wanted to scream.“The only difference is youve got legs, and I have wheels.”People in wheelchairs are not stupid.They see every look and hear each word.Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them.I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.21. The author once _ when she was healthy.A. showed respect to disabled peopleB. looked down upon disabled peopleC. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs22. The experience of the author tells us that “_”.A. life is the best teacherB. people often eat their bitter fruitC. life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD. one never does to others what he would not like others do to him23. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Used to WheelchairsB. Wheelchairs Are as Good as Two LegsC. People With Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD. The Difference Between Healthy People and the DisabledBCredit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt.And critics say some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt. In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry.Credit cards have been heavily marketed through the mail and at stores. Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice. In 2004, Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt. Now they owe about $968 billion.Critics say banks made it very easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credit markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says twothirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protection from what critics say are abusive policies. These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event. Also, banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.According to a survey, 82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service. But a majority, 58%, say they do not trust credit card companies. And three out of four people think the government should regulate(管理) the industry more closely. Three out of four people feel there are always some conditions that make a card less appealing than the company made it sound. And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected. But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.24. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?A. People can enjoy more convenience using credit cards.B. Credit cards can improve peoples buying power.C. People can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.D. Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience.25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards.B. Some peoples credit limits have been reduced.C. It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.D. Banks are receiving more charges from late payments.26. Which of the following can be a case of abusive policies?A. Banks make credit cards look more attractive.B. Banks ignore the danger of bad debts.C. Banks raise interest rates with no good reason.D. Banks put off monthly payment dates.27. What can we know from the text?A. Banks depend entirely on late payments to develop.B. People should be more careful when applying for a credit card.C. The US government provides better protection for cardholders.D. The majority of Americans dont think much of credit cards.CWhen you think of a robot, do you imagine a shiny machine having the same character as a human being, performing humanlike functions and responding to your questions in a monotone(单调的) voice? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead, a robot often is a voiceless, boxshaped machine that efficiently carries out tiresome or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Todays robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence, that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a twolegged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles(轮轴) that roll around. A robot even has limbs that turn round and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings, a robot uses various builtin sensors. Antennae(天线) attached to the robots base detect anything they bump into. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object, the robot bounces beams of laser light in its path. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robots actions. With the development of science and technology, the robot will progress in its functions and use of artificial intelligence programs too.28. The writer begins the passage by comparing _.A. a reallife robot with a fictional robotB. the shape of a human being with a boxC. an imaginary machine with a human beingD. a robot with a computer program29. The underlined word “humanoid” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. lacking human feelingsB. lacking human characteristicsC. having a human form and characteristicsD. lacking human intelligence30. According to the first paragraph, artificial intelligence is _.A. the unnatural way in which robots moveB. a voiceless, boxshaped machine that performs repetitive tasksC. a computer program that imitates human intellectual processesD. a sensor that detects troubles in a robot31. The last paragraph suggests that future robots will _.A. be better than human beings in intelligenceB. be more humanlike in behavior and actionC. use a laser to transmit informationD. perform very complicated household jobsDI began working in journalism when I was eight.It was my mothers idea.She wanted me to “make something”of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue.The crowds were there.There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union.For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.When it was supper time, I walked back home.“How many did you sell, my boy?”my mother asked.“None.”“Where did you go?”“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“What did you do?”“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a SaturdayEveningPost.”“You just stood there.”“Didnt sell a single one.”“My God, Russell!”Uncle Allen put in, “Well, Ive decided to take the Post.”I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman.I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the SaturdayEveningPost in the home.One day, I told my mother Id changed my mind.I didnt want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you can change your mind like this,”she replied, “youll become a good-for-nothing.”She insisted that.As soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines.Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought thisbattlealmost as long as I could remember.My mother, dissatisfied with my fathers plain workmans life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husbands people for true life and love.32. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _.A. ExcitedB. interestedC. ashamedD. disappointed33. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A. She forced him to continue.B. She punished him.C. She gave him some money.D. She changed her plan.34. What does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?A. The war between the boys parents.B. The arguing between the boy and his mother.C. The quarrel between the boy and his customers.D. The fight between the boy and his father.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The early life of a journalist.B. The early success of a journalist.C. The happy childhood of the writer.D. The important role of the writer in his family.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Global Positioning System(GPS) is now a part of everyday driving in many countries.It is a space-based system that provides position and time information in all weather conditions.GPS can help people get to where they want to go. 36 When this happens, the driver is often to blame.Sometimes a GPS error is responsible.Most often, it is a combination of the two. 37 Barry Brown, a GPS technologist, took an incident as an example.His friend once flew to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use.He wrongly plugged in the home address in the west.It wasnt until he was driving for thirty minutes that he realized it.Mr.Brown says this is a common human error.But he says, “One problem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell you the next turn. 38 ”“The Normal and Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS”lists several areas where GPS can cause difficulties.They include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. 39 GPS may fail due to these reasons and then lead to confusion for the drivers.Although GPS sometimes causes difficulties when people are driving, the most attractive point of this system is its 100%coverage on the planet.It isimportant for you to have to know what you are doing when you use GPS.You need to have the“ability”to be able to use GPS because it sometimes goes wrong. 40 A.There are quite a few situations showing the problems of using GPS.B.That means that it is not really telling you about going to the wrong place.C.This space-based system is an important tool for civil and commercial users.D.But sometimes it sends you to the wrong place or leaves you completely lost.E.They also contain timing problems related to when GPS commands are given.F.Advances in technology play an active role in modernizing GPS in many ways.G.To make GPS well used, you need a good understanding of how drivers and GPS work.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional 41 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 42 to me and had such a big 43 on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to 44 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 45, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though Im a very 46 person, I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 47. One day, while waiting to go in for 48, I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient 49 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 50 he had one of his books with him as well.It 51 that among other things, he was an eightyyearold writer.He was 52 a published author, and he was currently 53 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 54 friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 55 of Dr.Bernie.He really put a 56 on my face.He unfortunately 57 last year due to his cancer, 58 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 59 to pick up my pen again.I 60 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”41.A.tastesB. ideasC. notesD. memories42. A.amazingB. shockingC. amusing D. strange43. A.strike B. pushC. challenge D. impact44. A.learn from B. go overC. get through D. refer to45. A.reader B. writerC. editor D. doctor46. A.positive B. agreeableC. humorous D. honest47. A.mood B. positionC. state D. way48. A.advice B. referenceC. protection D. treatment49. A.viewed B. knewC. noticed D. wondered50. A.while B. becauseC. although D. providing51. A.came out B. worked outC. proved out D. turned out52. A.naturally B. merelyC. hopefully D. actually53. A.decidingB. investingC. working D. relying54. A.became B. helpedC. missed D. visited55. A.patient B. operatorC. fan D. publisher56. A.sign B. smileC. mark D. mask57. A.showed up B. set offC. fell down D. passed away58. A.since B. butC. so D. for59. A.guidance B. trustC. opportunity D. inspiration60. A.promised B. sworeC. thought D. replied第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young mother set her 61 (foot)on the pathway of life.“Is the way long?”she asked.Her guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard.You will be old before you reach the end of it, but the end will be better than the 62(begin).”The young mother was happy and wouldnt believe that anything could 63(good)than these years.So she played with her children, 64 (gather)flowers for them along the way and bathing with them in the clear springs.The sun 65(shine)on them, and life was good.The young mother cried, “Nothing will be lovelier 66 this.”Then the night and the storms came, and the path was dark.The children 67(shake)with fear and cold.The mother drew them close 68 covered them with her mantle(披风). “Oh, mother, we are not afraid, for you are near.We know 69 harm can come to us.”said the children.The mother said, “This is better than the brightness of the day, for I 70(teach)my children courage.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year,I went to Australia for a short-term study like an international student. One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite foods from our own countries during New Years party. We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party. Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears. Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet