贵州省黔南三州2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

2019年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分5分）I、听句子从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子听两遍（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）、听对话根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项每段对话听两遍（共3小题，满分15.0分）6（7.5分）（A） 听下面5段对话，完成下列小题（1）What animal is the man afraid of？ASnakesBDogsCDucks（2）How often does Henry practice basketball？AOne day a weekB Seven days a weekC Six days a week（3）What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？A Watering the flowersB Taking a showerC Taking a walk（4）Where is the nearest cinema？A Inside the supermarketB On the right of the supermarketCOn the left of the supermarket（5）Why is Chris going to Book City？A To buy booksBA To return booksC To reasd books7（3分）（B）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）What color of the Tshirt did the man choose at last？A WhiteBBlackC Brown（2）How was the weather when the conversation took place？ASunnyB WindyCRainy8（4.5分）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？A The first timeB The second timeC The third time（2）How many trees did they plant？A TwentyB TwentyfiveC Thirtyfive（3）How did Mary feel in the activity？A TiredB ExcitedC Thirsty、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听两遍（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）9（10分）Welcome to the 2019 Summer campDuration（持续时间） of the campFrom July（1） to August20thPlace of the campIn the Childrens（2） English：AdvantagesHelp improve your（3） English：Make foreign friendsThe main activitiesEnglish films；English（4） English speechesPhone number（5） 笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项10（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October（）Aa；theBthe； aCthe；不填Da；不填11（1分）Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some （）AwaterBbreadCcakesDrice12（1分）Its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins（）AofBWithCByDfor13（1分）Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost（）Aso thatBas soon asCnow thatDas long as14（1分）Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）AwellBbestCgoodDbetter15（1分）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework（）Ato helpBhelpingChelpsDhelped16（1分）Bill， stop smoking， youll get better soon（）AbutBafterCorDand17（1分）How many letters you to your mother？109 in all， since 2016（）Ahas， writtenBhave， writtenCdid， writeDare， writing18（1分） I take the magazine out of the reading room？ Im sorry you （）ACould； couldntBMust； couldntCWill； cantDMay； cant19（1分）We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm（）AProbablyBespeciallyCimmediatelyDexactly20（1分）Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work（）Awill comeBcameCcomesDcome21（1分）Look! The light in your bedroom is still onSorry， I forgot （）Ato tum it offBto turn it downCto turn it upDto turn it on22（1分） is it from your school to the bus stop？Its about 5 minutes walk（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far23（1分）Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？NoBecause he had a fever（）Ahadnt heBhad heCdidnt heDdid he24（1分）Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting （）AThank youBDont say thatCI dont think soDYou are welcome（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项25（1分）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one Its dangerous to stay near it（）Acatch up withBput offCkeep up withDstay away from26（1分）We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall（）Atake pride inBtake action onCtake a look atDtake part in27（1分）Dad， I dont know how to repair my bike Could you give me a hand？（）Ahand inBhelp meCfind outDdrive me28（1分）Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（）Abring outBcarry onCsolveDdo with29（1分）The doctor told me to give up smoking（）Agive inBgive awayCpracticeDstopV、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30（20分） One day， when the Lion asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by He was in a（1） to get home Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion he ran （2） the Lions nose The Lion opened his eyes， shoutingIm going to eat you! You （3） meup!Dear Lion， please do not eat me! I shall（4） do it again and I shall never forget your kindness Maybe someday will（5） you back! The Lion was（6） the idea of the Mouse Then he said，I think I will let you go I am not（7） anywayThe little Mouse was so happy! He ran（8） to his home A few days later， the Lion（9） into a net（网）by accident The Lion shouted， trying to get free Just then， the little Mouse happened to pass by I will help you， dear Lion The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth It（10） him a long time At last， the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends The Lion said， A little friend can be the best friend of all!（1）A wayBneedC hurryD Orde（2）A right intoBright nowC right awayD right through（3）A hitB putC bringD woke（4）A alwaysB oftenC neverD seldom（5）A seeB meetC giveD help（6）Acareful ofB pleased byC angry withD sorry for（7）A hungryB TiredC thirstyD terrible（8）AacrossB fromC offD for（9）Awas droppedB fellC feltD fallen（10）A spentB tookC costsD paid.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31（10分）Students Training CenterENGLISHTime Mon， Thurs & Fri8：00am10：00amRoom：305Teacher Mr LiTel：68882305DRAWINGTime： Mon， Thurs &Sun8：00am10：00amRoom：406Teacher： Miss DengTel：68882406COMPUTERTime： Tues， Wed&Fri8：00 am.10：00 am2：00 pm4： 00 pmRoom：608Teacher： Mr， HuTel：68882608SWIMMINGTime： Thurs， Sat& Sun8：00 am10：00 am3 ：00 pm5： 00 pmPlace： Swimming poolTeachers： Miss Zhang &Mr， SongTel：68882102（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number A68882305B68882608C68882406D68882102（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to A Room 305B Room 406CRoom 608DRoom 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to leam A EnglishB drawingC swimmingD Computer（4）What time is Students Training Center open every day？ A8：00am10：00amB2：00pm400pmC8：00am5：00pmD3：00am500pm（5）Which of the following is right？ A Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawingB Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you EnglishC Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swimD Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer32（10分）Robert was a boy of eight years old One day， when he was doing cleaning at home He thought he should move the box out of the house The box made of wood was very heavy And it was much bigger than he He tried， but he could not move it After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again He couldnt even move it a bit He felt very tired and hopeless Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard He didnt help Robert and asked， Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？ the boy cried No youre not his father said quietly， You have not asked me to help you Asking for help is not a weakness At some point， even the strongest of us needs help It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble Robert nodded with a big smile（1）What did the boy want to move away？ AA stoneB A boxCA woodD A toy（2）Robert couldnt move it out because it was too A heavyB tallC lowD high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？ AHe hoped he could move it sometime laterBHe thought he could ask for helpCHe felt very tired and hopelessDHe became very proud of himself（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article？A I hardly did!B Yes， I do!C No I am not!D Yes， I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ A How to move a heavy thing awayB An interesting story about RobertC Roberts hard workD Learn to ask for help when needed33（10分）Dear Rita， How are you？ Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes I have also discussed it with my best friends， Anna， Sue and Kris We have different ideas Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway； Sue， the shared bike； Kris， the online shopping； and I prefer the Internet The Internet is just like a net， and it connects us with the world In the past， it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）， and not everyone could do that But the Internet has made the impossible possible Now we can communicate with foreigners online The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has made our life and work easier In recent years， shopping online is very popular We can just stay at home and buy what we need online We can also do online office work and distance education Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet， they will be solved in the near future As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours， Martin（1）The letter was written by A RitaB SueC AnnaD Martin（2）Anna thought that was the greatest inventionA the highspeed railwayB the shared bikeC the InternetD the online shopping（3）The Internet has made the impossible possible means APeople spent a long time to reach their placesBMany things can be done now because of the InternetCPeople could hardly talk with foreignersDThe Internet is just like a net（4）The article doesnt mention that people can use the Internet to A know the world newsB do online shoppingC watch moviesD learn how to drive（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？ ATo warn others how to make use of the InternetBTo tell people the communication ways in the pastCTo talk about his opinions about the greatest inventionDTo make people know about the problems of the Internet、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）34（10分）A： Mark， what are you doing there？B： Della， Im reading a book written by Mo yanA：（1） B：Yes， reading books can help me greatly（2） A： Really？（3） But how will you make your dream come true？B： I will keep reading and writing storiesA： Thats a good ideB： What are you going to be Della？A：（4） B： Good!（5） A I want to be a doctorB You are good at writingCD you like reading books very much？D My dream job is to be a writerE Why are you going to be a writer？F Thats great！G Lets try our best to make our dreams come true、句型转换（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）35（2分）There are three thousand students in the school（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand36（2分）The girls dont know what they can do next（改为简单句）The girls dont know what next37（2分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1（改为一般疑问句） these apple trees by the students in Class 1？38（2分）These flowers are very sweet（改为感叹句） flowers they are!39（2分）My friend asked me， When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday、选词填空根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40（10分）care， photo， teach， provide， bad， playground， look after（1）A welltrained math can bring a classroom to life（2）A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt（3）Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes（4）Mr Smith likes taking He often goes outside with his camera（5）The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isnt at homeX、书面表达（满分20分）41（20分）每年的6月6日是我国的爱眼日，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场爱眼日英语演讲比赛请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议内容：1保护视力的重要性（请写1点）2对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动要求：1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3词数80左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：Sight Day爱眼日； electronic products电子产品； eyeprotecting exercises眼保健操Dear friends June 6 is our countrys Sight Day _Thank you！2019年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分5分）I、听句子从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子听两遍（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1【解答】略2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略、听对话根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项每段对话听两遍（共3小题，满分15.0分）6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听两遍（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）9【解答】略笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项10【解答】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词故选：C11【解答】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A符合题目要求故选：A12【解答】of的、由组成的；with用、和一起；for为、为了；by通过、被、由，四者都是介词Its adj for/of sb to do sth对某人来说样，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important由题干在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for故选：D13【解答】A表示为了，B表示一就，C表示既然，D表示只要根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句故选：A14【解答】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，asas中间跟原级故选：C15【解答】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来故选：A16【解答】A表示但是，B表示在之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是祈使句，and/or陈述句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系故选：D17【解答】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written故选：B18【解答】根据句意：我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意故选：D19【解答】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中可知，要填尤其，其它选项语意不通故选：B20【解答】根据句意汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法故选：C21【解答】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着对不起，我忘记关了forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上故选：A22【解答】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon； how far 多远，表示距离从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求故选：D23【解答】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he故选：D24【解答】考查情境对话AThank you谢谢；BDont say that 不要那么说；CI dont think so我不这么认为；DYou are welcome不客气根据Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting可知应说谢谢故选：A（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项25【解答】句意：如果有森林火灾，我们必须远离它在它附近很危险catch up with赶上；追上；put off推迟；keep up with赶上；stay away from远离根据语境可知发生森林火灾的时候应该远离keep off与stay away from同义，都意为远离故选：D26【解答】take pride in以骄傲；take action on对采取行动；take a look at看一看；检查；take part in参加be proud of与take pride in同义，意为以为傲故选：A27【解答】hand in上交；help me帮助我；find out找到；drive me驱使我根据句意可知此处是向爸爸请求帮助，give me a hand与help me同义故选：B28【解答】bring out意为生产，出版；carry on意为坚持，继续；solve意为解答，解决；do with意为处理，应付根据句意可知，C选项符合题意故选：C29【解答】give in让步；屈服；give away分发；practice练习；stop停止根据语境可知是医生告诉我要戒烟，也就是停止吸烟give up与stop同义故选：DV、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30【解答】1 C考查名词way道路（方式）；need 需要； hurry匆忙； order秩序（订单）根据语境可知，他在匆忙回家in a hurry匆忙地故选C2 A考查副词短语right into正好进入；right now 立刻；right away 立刻；right through正好穿过根据语境可知，他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子run into撞到故选A3 D考查动词hit 击打； put 放； bring 带来；woke醒来根据上文One day， when the Lion was asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by可知，有一天，当狮子在中午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过来你把我弄醒了wake up弄醒故选D4 C考查副词always 总是； often经常；never从不； seldom很少根据语境可知，我再也不会这样做了我永远不会忘记您的仁慈故选C5 C考查动词see看见；meet 会见；give 给予；help帮助根据语境可知，也许某一天会报答你give back归还故选C6 B考查形容词短语careful of小心； pleased by 被所取悦； angry with 生的气；sorry for对感到难过根据语境可知，狮子对老鼠的主意感到高兴故选B7 D考查形容词hungry饥饿的； tired疲倦的； thirsty 干渴的； terrible可怕的根据语境可知，我并不总是很可怕故选D8 C考查介词across跨过；from来自； off 离开；for为了根据语境可知，他朝着自己的家跑走了故选C9 B考查动词was dropped 跌落；fell 跌倒； felt 感觉；fallen（过去分词）跌落根据语境可知，几天后，狮子碰巧跌到一个网子上fall into跌进故选B10 B考查动词spent 花费；took占用； costs花费； paid支付根据语境可知，他花费了很长时间it takes sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事故选B.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据COMPUTER：Room：608Teacher： Mr， HuTel：68882608学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608故选：A（2）B细节理解题根据DRAWING：Room：406Teacher： Miss Deng可知，学绘画在406室找邓老师故选：B（3）C细节理解题根据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat& Sun8：00 am10：00 am.3 ：00 pm5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点因此星期四下午可以学游泳故选：C（4）C细节理解题根据根据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat& Sun8：00 am10：00 am.3 ：00 pm5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点因此学生中心最早早上8点开门，最晚下午5点关门故选：C（5）D判断正误题根据COMPUTER：Room：608Teacher： Mr， HuTel：68882608可知：学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608故选：D.32【解答】1B 细节理解题根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B2A细节理解题根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A3C 细节理解题根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again He couldnt even move it a bit He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了他一点也动不了他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C4D 细节推断题根据