2020版高考英语一轮总复习课时作业24Unit4Makingthenews（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

课 时 作 业 .阅读理解Journalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizationsThe Economist & the Financial Times. Below are the details.What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a threemonth fellowship (职员身份) in continental Europe at The Economist; the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months. Both winners will also receive 6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. The fellowships are open only to European Union citizens.Who are the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious earlycareer journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom. The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.What is this years subject?What is Europes greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern.How to apply?Please send a submission on the subject above, together with a CV (简历) and covering letter. The submission can be：an unpublished written article, blog post or datarich essay of max 850 wordsan unpublished 2minute videoEntries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by email to . Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了经济学家和金融时报提供的两个奖项，以及参赛者的资格、参赛作品内容、如何申请等详细信息。1Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist?AFor him or her to tour more places.BFor him or her to know Europe better.CTo help him or her understand economics.DFor him or her to become a European Union citizen.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Who are the fellowships suited for？部分中最后一句the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe可知，这项奖项旨在帮助欧洲大陆作家了解英国和英国作家对欧洲的了解。对于英国作家来说就是更好地了解欧洲大陆。分析选项可知选B项。2Who are the fellowships intended for?ACollege students.BAmateur writers.CNew journalists.DEuropean politicians.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“launch a career”及Who are the fellowships suited for? 部分中的The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious earlycareer journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style可知，是专为那些处于早期的职业记者设立的，可推断出就是新的记者，故选C项。3Which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?AA published blog post.BAn unpublished 800word essay.CAn unpublished photo.DA 3minute video.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据How to apply？中的内容：简历和求职信，可以是一篇不超过850字未发表的文章、未发表的2分钟视频等，故只有B正确。.七选五(2019兰州一中上学期高三模拟)The Lost Rules of EtiquetteEtiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together. _1_. Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared.Opening the DoorIn days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies. _2_. This has now almost entirely disappearedand it is pot entirely the fault of the men. I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them. They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism (大男子主义)Writing ThankYou NotesIn days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, they would write a thankyou note as soon as possible. _3_. Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thankyou note. It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thankyou note would be laughed at._4_We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days. _5_. After all, a party normally has a guest of honorthis is usually the oldest woman present. It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honorand once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.AArriving on TimeBLeaving at the Right TimeCPeople leave with various excusesDIt enabled people to get on well with each otherEThis rule was true even if the giver was a relativeFIt could be the lady they were driving, or a strangerGWeve thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will本文讲的是礼仪。1D解析：根据上一句：礼仪，或礼貌，过去像胶水一样将社会团结起来。可知此空表达的意思是：它使人们相处得很好。故选D。2F解析：根据空格上句：在过去，无论是什么场合，绅士都会为女士开门。再根据空格后一句：这种情况现在几乎已经看不到了。可知此空表达的意思是：他们可能会为搭乘他们车的女士或者一位陌生女士开门。故选F。3E解析：根据空格上一句：以前当人们收到礼物总会尽快写一封感谢信，以表达自己真诚的谢意。再根据空格后一句：孩子在收到生日或圣诞节礼物时，父母会教孩子写感谢信。可知此空要表达的意思是：这条法则是真实的，即使给予者是亲戚。故选E。4B解析：此空是小标题。根据下文的内容：我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了，我们会因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。可知此处的意思是：适时地离开。可知B项适合做标题。5C解析：根据空格前一句：目前当我们谈到聚会时，我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了。再根据空格后一句：毕竟聚会应以最年长的妇人为贵宾。可知此空所要表达的意思是：人们因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。故选C。.语法填空(2019绥德中学高三阶段性测试)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores _1_ (active)when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, _2_ same study shows.An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time _3_ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped _4_ (do)the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids _5_ didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely _6_ (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness _7_ (say)to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and _8_ (help)to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they _9_ (deal)with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small _10_ (message)at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。而研究证明，从小做家务的孩子们长大之后会在家庭、学校和社会上表现更好，而且更独立。所以父母要培养孩子们从小做家务的习惯。1actively解析：考查副词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，大多数成年人在年轻时主动做家务。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以要用active的副词形式actively。2the解析：考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，是特指，故用定冠词the 表示特指。3on解析：考查固定搭配。句意：今天的父母希望他们的孩子把更多的时间花在能给他们带来金钱和荣誉的东西上。spend sth. on sth.为 固定搭配，意为“把花在上”。可知此处填介词on。4doing解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他们已经停止做被证明能带来成功的事情。那就是做家务。根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.。5who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为the kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。6to_succeed解析：考查固定短语。句意：在3岁到4岁开始做家务的年轻人更有可能成功。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“某人有可能做某事”，故用不定式to succeed。7is_said解析：考查固定用法。句意：据说个人幸福来自于牢固的人际关系。本句含有“be said动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。8helpful解析：考查形容词作表语。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。故填helpful。9dealt/should_deal解析：考查固定句式。句意：如果你的孩子说他们不得不停止做家务，因为现在是他们做家庭作业的时候了。Its time (that).为固定句型，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或“shoulddo”，其中should不可以省略，故填dealt/should deal。10messages解析：考查名词的复数。message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式messages。.短文改错(2019广东省实验中学高三月考)That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeepers back turned, I couldnt help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. On the way home, I enjoyed them very much. But over the years, I felt guilt about it so much. Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years, I apologized at him. He smiled, holding out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten cent.”答案.书面表达(2019沾益区第四中学高三模拟)假设你是李华，你国际学校的朋友Paul邀请你下个星期天去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国传统绘画 (traditional Chinese paintin