2020版高考英语一轮复习Book1Unit3Celebration教案（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 3 Celebration基础知识默写(学生用书249252页)默写(一)1.graduationn.毕业graduaten.毕业生vi.毕业2.traditionaladj.传统的traditionn.传统，惯例traditionallyadv.传统地3.nowadaysadv.现今，现在4.celebrationn.庆祝，庆典celebratevt.庆祝5.powern.控制力；权力powerfuladj.强大的6.destroyvt.破坏，毁坏7.decoratevt.装饰，布置decorationn.装饰；装饰品8.servev.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务；服役servicen.服务servantn.仆人；职员，雇员9.scholarship n.奖学金scholarn.学者10.occasion n.时刻，时机occasionaladj.偶尔的occasionallyadv.偶尔，间或11.lantern n.灯笼12.darkness n.黑暗，漆黑13.boil vt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾14.reception n.接待；招待会15.retire vi.退休retirementn.退休16.salary n.薪水17.smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地smartadj.聪明的；巧妙的18.burn down烧毁19.take part in参与，参加20.stay awake保持清醒21.on duty值班，上班22.put out扑灭；熄灭23.apply for申请，请求24.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。25.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他/她一起去。默写(二)1.applyvi.申请vt.应用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请2.congratulationn.祝贺congratulatevt.祝贺3.invitationn.邀请；请柬invitevt.邀请4.attendvt.出席，参加5.contributevt.捐献，贡献contributionn.贡献6.linkvt.连接n.联系，关系7.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地unfortunateadj.不幸的8.include v.包括，包含9.ceremony n.典礼，仪式10.entrance n.入口11.seriously adv.认真地；真诚地；严肃地seriousadj.严肃的；认真的12.envelope n.信封13.swallow vt.吞下，咽下14.adult n.成年人15.merry adj.高兴的，愉快的16.production n.生产，制造；产量producevt.生产，制造17.mess n.混乱，脏乱18.depend on依靠；根据，依据19.on time准时20.even if即使21.put up搭起；建造；竖起22.carry on继续；坚持23.as well也；还；同样地24.We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.为了看到圣诞老人，我们努力使醒着的时间尽可能的长，但是我们所知道的下一件事情就是早上了。25.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时，我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难咽下去。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.When attending(参加) networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.2.He served(服役) in the army for ten years before working as a waiter in a five-star hotel.3.His room is decorated(装饰) with pictures of all his favorite singers.4.Today，the scars of destruction(destroy) are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.(2016北京)5.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration(celebrate) with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(2018全国)6.A powerful(power) person or organization is able to control or influence people and events.7.Firstly，I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier，which is common in Chinese traditional(tradition) culture.(2018全国)8.I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations(congratulate)！Thats good news.9.The contributorcontributed a lot of money to the project；that is to say，his contribution was great.(contribute)10.I graduated on scholarship(scholar) and danced professionally for ten years.11.If it had not been for his invitation(invite) the other day，I should not be here now.(2016江苏)12.Here I will stress some smarter(smart) and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(2017江苏)13.Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously(serious).(2018浙江)14.Despite the poor service(serve) of the hotel，the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(2018江苏)15.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application.(apply).选词成篇After David retired from his post，he 1.applied for a part-time job in a company.When he was 2.on duty last week，a big fire broke out.He 3.stayed awake and did his best to 4.put out the fire.The fire 5.burnt down two houses.In the end，the fire was put out，but David was seriously burnt.However，David didnt regret doing so.Davids boss thought he was a man to 6.depend onand he would let him 7.carry on working in his company.Mary graduated from a key university and found a good job in a big company.Every day she 8.dresses up and goes to work 9.on time.Last year the company 10.put up a new factory and produced a kind of robot.She 11.takes part in the selling work 12.as well.Each day she sells the robots 13.from door to door.14.Even if she is very tired every day，she still tries her best to do the job well.完成句子1.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.(be thought to)有一段时间，白日梦被认为是一些精神疾病的一个原因。2.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.(even if)(2018天津)即使我们输掉比赛，我感觉它会是一场胜利。3.Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.(as.as possible)(2016北京)韦尔奇博士需要药品尽快防止其他孩子生病。4.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.(beadj.to do)白日梦往往非常简单和直接，非常不像睡觉做梦，这可能很难理解。5.In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat.(It be v.-ed that.)古时候人们相信地球是扁平的。1.“能力，力量”单词荟萃(1)ability n.能力(2)competence n.能力，胜任(3)energy n.精力，能源(4)force n.武力，暴力(5)power n.能力，力量，权势(6)strength n.力量2.“剧院”词语大扫描(1)audience n.观众，听众(2)entrance n.入口(3)exit n.安全出口(4)gallery n.顶层楼座(5)stage n.舞台(6)ticket office售票处3.“v.-ion”名词(1)graduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业(2)celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆典(3)decorate v.装饰decoration n.装饰(4)congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺4.on短语大团圆(1)on board在船上(飞机上、火车上)(2)on duty值班，上班(3)on purpose故意地(4)on sale在出售；在打折(5)on time准时5.“动词down”短语串串记(1)break down分解；垮掉(2)burn down烧毁(3)cut down削减；砍倒(4)pass down传下来(5)settle down安家，定居6.“动词away”短语知多少(1)give away捐赠，出卖(2)get away脱身，逃离(3)go away离开，走开(4)fade away逐渐消失(5)put away把放好(6)wash away洗掉；冲走(1)on graduation一毕业(2)graduate vi.大学毕业；获得(学士)学位；vt.向(毕业生)授予学位；n.毕业生graduate from/at从毕业graduate in毕业于专业(1)On graduation from college，she got a good job.她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。(2)It has been 20 years since we graduated from high school.我们高中毕业已经20年了。(3)He graduated in physics from/at Cambridge University.他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。(1)on occasion(s)偶尔，有时on the occasion of在之际on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不，不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)(2)occasionally adv.偶尔；间或(1)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.(2)As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only occasionally/on occasion(s)(偶尔).句式升级(3)You should on no occasion do such a thing.(改为倒装句)On no occasion should you do such a thing.(1)include (doing) sth. 包括(做)某事include.in/on把列为一部分(2)including prep.包括在内included adj.包含在内的(作后置定语)(1)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning(learn) from textbooks，and mistakes as well.(2018全国)同义句改写(2)The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles.(2018浙江)The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，Los Angeles included.用include，contain的正确形式填空(3)This book contains all the information you need.(4)Our six-city tour includes a visit to London.(5)Vegetables contain many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them every day.词义辨析include，containinclude包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。(1)in celebration of为庆祝(2)celebrate v.庆祝；颂扬；赞美celebrate sth. 庆祝(3)celebrated adj.有名望的；著名的be celebrated for因而闻名(1)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated(celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.(2)Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week to celebrate(celebrate) World Kindness Day.(2019湖南长郡中学模拟)(3)The party was in celebration of(为庆祝) my parents silver wedding.(4)Venice is celebrated for(因而闻名) its beautiful building.联想发散表示“因而出名”的短语还有：be famous for，be known for，be distinguished for，be noted for等。(1)come to/into power掌权；上台in power当权in ones power在某人的掌控中do everything in ones power(do/try ones best to do sth. ; spare no effort to do sth. ; make an effort to do sth. )尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的(1)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful(power) effect on the feeling of a space.(2018全国)(2)Ever since the party came to/into power(上台) last year，great changes of peoples life have taken place.(3)I will do everything in my power(尽全力) to help you.熟词生义选择句子中power的汉语意思(4)The tractor is powered by a diesel engine(柴油机). A A.给(车辆或机器)提供动力B.使有力量C.快速行进(1)serve sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. 给某人端上serve the people为人民服务serve as当作；作为(It) serves you right.活该，你这是罪有应得。(2)service n.服务at the service of sb. at ones service听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事be of service to对有帮助in service在职；使用中；服兵役(1)She served as a typist(当打字员) in a bank for many years before she works here.(2)If you need anything，I am at your service/at the service of you(听您吩咐).(3)I hope this little warning may be of service to(对有帮助) them，and help them change this habit.(4)同义句改写Four waiters served us lunch.Four waiters served lunch to us.熟词生义选择句子中serve的汉语意思(5)His ability to get on with people served him well in setting up his own business. C A.招待B.端上C.有助于applyvt.涂；敷；应用；运用；使用；专心致志vi.申请；请求(1)apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply to适用于apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用/涂抹于apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于(2)application n.申请(书)；应用applicant n.申请人(1)The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.(2)Applicants(apply) are required to have a degree in dance area，teaching experience at a professional or college level，ability to direct and teach stage movement.(2018河南南阳模拟)(3)He has applied to the school for scholarship.句式升级(4)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Apply yourself to the job in hand，and youll soon finish it.(用“祈使句and陈述句”改写)(1)congratulations (to sb. ) on sth. 就(向某人)祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)(2)congratulate v.祝贺congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺(1)Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝你婚姻幸福。(2)You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。易错点拨(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。(2)congratulate的宾语是sb. 而不是sth. ，且该动词后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。(1)Later，when Hannah attended school(上学)，she saw another homeless person.(2017北京)(2)Would you like to join us in the game?Im afraid not，for I have something important to attend to.易错点拨在attend school/class/church短语中，名词school/class/church前不带冠词。(1)contribute.to.把贡献给；把(时间等)投入到；捐款；投稿contribute to有助于；导致(2)contribution n.贡献；捐献；稿件make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献；捐款(1)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.我们希望你的建议有助于问题的解决。(2)No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.(2018江苏)毫无疑问，剧院有助于该地区的发展和经济增长。(3)Would you like to make contributions/a contribution to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？图解助记link.to/with把连接/联系起来link up with(与)连接，结合be linked to/with和连接；和有联系(1)The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to/with(和有联系) the ones you value later.(2016浙江)(2)Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked(link) to El Nio，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.(2016江苏)messn.混乱，脏乱；脏或乱的状态v.弄乱，弄脏(1)in a mess混乱，脏乱get in a mess陷入困境make a mess of弄乱；搞糟(2)mess up弄脏；弄乱；弄糟(3)messy adj.凌乱的；混乱的；肮脏的(1)As the work tends to be a bit messy(mess) youll need to wear old clothes.(2)Your books and magazines are almost in a mess(乱七八糟)；go and put them in order.(3)同义句改写Tom felt that he had messed up his life.Tom felt that he had made a mess of his life.(mass n.)(1)depend on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供某物depend on/upon it that.指望；相信(2)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定。(1)Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending(depend) on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.(2018全国)(2)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on(完全依赖) the ratings in consumption. (2018江苏)(3)一句多译你可以指望他来帮你。You can depend on him to help you.You can depend on him helping you.You can depend on it that he will help you.易错点拨因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟that从句，即depend on/upon it that.。put up with容忍，忍受put on穿上；上演；增加体重put forward提出；拨快put away将收起；积蓄put off推迟；延期put through接通写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高(3)I was wet before I couldput my umbrella up.举起(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿(5)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school.提出(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建完成句子(7)I can put up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。carry on with继续carry away拿走；冲走；吸引住carry back将送/带回原地；使某人记起carry out执行；实施；履行；完成carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关根据句意用carry短语的正确形式填空(1)Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.(2)Im determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties.(3)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried out in the past two years.(2018江苏)(4)Floods can carry away trees，hillsides，cars and even houses.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。sb. /sth. be said/thought/believed/.to do/to be doing/to have done据说/认为/相信上述结构可转换为以下结构：It is said that.据说It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测(1)It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.据报道，近日气温将明显下降。同义句改写(2)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.(用he作主语改写)He is often thought to help the people in need.(3)It is said that a new plan has been worked out in this company.(用plan作主语改写)A new plan is said to have been worked out in this company.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他/她一起去。(1)even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it且从句谓语动词含有be动词时也可采用省略结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。(2)even so即使如此；尽管这样同义句改写(1)He wont come to our party even if invited.(补全句子中的省略成分)He wont come to our party even if he is invited.(2)He insisted on his own opinion even if he was opposed by all the people present at the meeting.(用省略句改写)He insisted on his own opinion even if opposed by all the people present at the meeting.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时，我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难咽下去。(1)在句型“主语be形容词不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(3)常见的此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。(1)Their plan is very easy to carry out.他们的方案很容易实施。(2)一句多译他班的同学很难相处。His classmates are hard to get along with.It is hard for him to get along with his classmates.To get along with his classmates is hard for him.单句语法填空1.The publication of GreatExpectations，which was(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2017江苏)2.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included(include) as well.3.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue？(2016天津)4.Great changes have taken place since the new government came to/into power.5.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA).(2018全国)6.The debate between science and religion continues to be heated.7.You must meet these requirements if youd like to apply for a position in that company.8.The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.9.Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.10.Australia is believed to have been(be) connected to South America millions of years ago.11.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).12.It is said(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.13.I dont know if we can helpit/that all depends.14.It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)15.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to celebrate(celebrate) their parents silver wedding.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.The man received many letters of after he won the election.2.Sometimes the same method can be applied other cases.3.You may depend on that they will support you.4.We hope your suggestion would contribute to the problem.5.I should have been there，but I not catch the bus.6.In some parts of the world，tea served with milk and sugar.7.Whats that unpleasant noise?Oh，the road before the main gate is repaired.8.Unfortunately，the boy whom you lent money to hit by a car.9.Sara，you are always throwing things about.Look，what mess in your room!10.He takes study and takes an active part in all kinds of activities.11.We first met in New York，if my memory serves for me well.12.You will often be to your family when it comes to your character.教材与语法填空The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October，which 1.is celebrated(celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.to meet(meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat moon cakes 3.of all kinds，even till midnight.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,4.marking(mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate