2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace能力提升题组训练（A）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 4Cyberspace能力提升题组训练(A).阅读理解(2018江西九江高三模拟)With a click of mouse consumers can purchase the goods and services they need at online shops.What they have to do is wait for the goods sent to their homes.We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.Michael Aldrich (the UK)Online shopping was created and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the UK.In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real-time multi-user transaction (交易) processing computer.He sold mainly business-to-business systems.There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.Jeff Bezos (the USA)Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of commerce.Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser in 1990.In 1994,Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2,300 percent a year.He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for commerce.On July 6,1995,Bezos launched A,which operated out of the garage of his two-bedroomed home in suburban Seattle,Washington.With almost no publicity,sales took off immediately.The company has now expanded into dozens of product categories,forcing the worlds biggest retailers to rethink their business models,and finally changing the way people shop.Jack Ma (China)As a child,Jack Ma was bad at math but fascinated by English.He traveled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment.The attempt failed.But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet,and an idea began brewing.In 1999,Mr.Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou.Alibabas model was simple:allow small and medium-sized Chinese companies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows.It works brilliantly.Alibabas sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon combined.1.What do the three people have in common?A.They are all foreigners.B.They were all inspired by others.C.They are all pioneers in the online shopping field.D.They all founded an online shopping website.2.Who invented the World Wide Web server?A.Tim Berners-Lee.B.Michael Aldrich.C.Jeff Bezos.D.Jack Ma.3.When did Jack Ma begin his business?A.In 1979.B.In 1990.C.In 1995.D.In 1999.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了开创网购新模式的三位创始人的故事。答案及剖析:1.C推理判断题。迈克尔奥尔德里奇最早通过电话线将电视与实时多用户交易电脑连接起来;杰夫贝索斯创办了亚马逊,正是他改变了人们的购物模式;马云建立了阿里巴巴网络购物平台,使得网购发生巨变。由此可知,他们都是网购领域的创始人。2.A细节理解题。根据Jeff Bezos (the USA) 部分中的“Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser in 1990.”可知,正是蒂姆伯纳斯李发明了万维网。3.D细节理解题。根据Jack Ma (China)部分中的“In 1999,Mr.Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou.”可知,马云是在1999年在杭州创办的阿里巴巴。.七选五(2018四川双流中学高三月考)It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools.1. On the Internet,a big online company can be run by two guys out of their garage.So it is reasonable that people shopping online would be a little doubtful about the security levels.2. They work hard to make people feel safe when shopping online.Credit card companies,too,quickly see the potential for online shopping.3. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases,many credit card companies will happily refund (退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you.Now thats the buying power!4. No lining up,for one.No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents wont get them what they want.When shopping online,consumers can sit down,have a coffee,and wear their slippers,not having to worry about their hair or parking,and just clicking through.Comparison shopping couldnt be any easier.And express companies (快递公司) contribute to it a lot.5. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional advertising and instead looking to the virtual world to attract online shoppers.A.Internet giants know consumer confidence is the key to getting virtual shopping off the ground.B.There are other advantages for online shoppers,of course.C.Shopping online has become part of our lives.D.You never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those purchases delivered right to your door.E.But think about it for a moment.F.Consumers can even benefit a lot from shopping online.G.They have installed things like an online shopping insurance for people.答案:15EAGBD.完形填空(2018东北三省三校高三二模)For years,our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast.But it wasnt always that way.Before that we 1 a big roast turkey.The 2 changed one Christmas when the bird was placed in salted water in the sink to soak (浸泡).The bird was a beauty,almost thirty pounds.It would be a true 3.However,due to its 4 size,it was difficult to soak the whole bird.The salted water only came 5 up its body.Suddenly,my three girls came running out 6 that the birds ghost was there and it was going to get them! Their 7 and I ran into the kitchen to see the “dead bird” jumping all over the place and splashing water everywhere.My husband approached the bouncing bird with 8 and made a grab for it.It 9 from his hands and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce.The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started 10 and jumping at the bird.I managed to push them out while their father continued to try to 11 the giant bird. 12,it was caught in a corner.It continued to bounce,breast side down, 13 something started poking (戳) through the 14 of it.A set of whiskers (胡须)and a paw 15.Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity (胸腔)of the bird and was happily 16 his way out.Of course,we could have removed the cat,washed the bird out and 17 the dinner plans but somehow,none of us wanted to eat 18 after that.We 19 it with a large standing rib roast.Thus 20 the new family tradition.1.A.affordedB.required C.washedD.served2.A.formB.tradition C.structure D.regulation3.A.giftB.burdenC.feast D.sorrow4.A.tinyB.huge C.properD.normal5.A.halfway B.well C.inside D.simply6.A.whisperingB.jokingC.informing D.yelling7.A.fatherB.dogC.brotherD.cat8.A.forceB.cautionC.concernD.shock9.A.flewB.slippedC.landedD.struggled10.A.listeningB.workingC.bouncingD.barking11.A.cookB.removeC.controlD.kill12.A.UsuallyB.Gradually C.FinallyD.Immediately13.A.untilB.in caseC.ifD.so that14.A.headB.neckC.backD.breast15.A.flashedB.appearedC.shookD.scratched16.A.laughingB.sniffingC.chewingD.feeling17.A.ruinedB.acceptedC.rejectedD.saved18.A.turkeyB.foodC.supperD.salt19.A.filledB.connectedC.startedD.replaced20.A.expandedB.beganC.existedD.changed语篇解读:作者一家在准备圣诞节大餐时目睹被清洗的火鸡突然大跳起来,这引起一阵骚乱,虽然火鸡最后被猫咪逮到,但是作者一家决定改变圣诞节传统,不再在圣诞节吃火鸡。答案及剖析:1.D根据For years,our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast.But it wasnt always that way.得知,以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡。afforded 支付得起;required需要;washed 清洗;served提供。2.B根据后文所述,吃火鸡的传统改变了。form形式;tradition传统;structure结构;regulation规章。3.C根据前文almost thirty pounds可知,火鸡接近30磅,肯定是一顿大餐。gift 礼物;burden 负担;feast 盛宴;sorrow 悲伤。4.B根据The bird was a beauty,almost thirty pounds.得知火鸡的个头很大。tiny 微小的;huge 巨大的;proper 合适的;normal 正常的。5.A根据it was difficult to soak the whole bird可知,火鸡个头很大,只能浸泡一半。halfway 到一半;well 很好;inside 里面;simply 简单地。6.D根据下文的The girls continued to scream.可知,三个姑娘在喊叫。whispering 低语;joking 开玩笑;informing 通知;yelling 喊叫。7.A根据My husband approached the bouncing bird得知,当时她们的父亲和我冲进厨房。father 父亲;dog 狗;brother 兄弟;cat 猫。8.B根据故事情节可知,作者的丈夫应该是小心地接近这只到处蹦的火鸡。force武力;caution谨慎;concern担忧;shock惊讶。9.B根据后文and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce可知,火鸡从作者丈夫的手中滑落。flew飞起;slipped滑下去;landed 着陆;struggled 挣扎。10.D根据.and jumping at the bird可知,两只狗跳起来,冲着火鸡汪汪直叫。listening 倾听;working 工作;bouncing 弹起;barking 汪汪叫。11.C根据it was caught in a c