2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit10Money教案（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 10 Money基础知识默写(学生用书277280页)默写(一)1.motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发motivationn.动力，诱因motivatedadj.有动机的，有积极性的2.technique n.技巧，技术3.nativeadj.出生地的，本土的n.本地人4.fluentlyadv.流利地fluentadj.流利的fluencyn.流利，流畅5.achievementn.成就，完成achievevt.完成6.exist vi.存在，生存existencen.存在，生存7.variety n.多样化，多样性varyvi.变化variousadj.各种各样的；多方面的8.defeatvt.战胜，击败9.earnvt.挣得，赚得10.determinevt.确定，决定determinedadj.坚定的，有决心的determinationn.决心11.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的enjoyvt.欣赏，享受；喜爱12.concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concernedadj.担心的；关注的concerningprep.关于13.hardworkingadj.勤奋的14.pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的pleasevt.使满意，使高兴pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的pleasuren.令人高兴的事15.aware adj.知道的，意识到的awarenessn.知道，认识，了解16.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的17.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价18.product n.产品；出品producevt.生产productionn.生产；产量；(电影、广播等的)制作19.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的enthusiasmn.热情；热忱；兴奋20.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shamev.使羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的21.put off推迟22.at present目前，现在23.a variety of/varieties of各种各样的24.out of work失业25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事26.dream up凭空想出，虚构出27.be concerned about对关心，挂念28.turn ones back on不理睬；拒绝29.You will have someone to talk English with.你需要有人和你一起说英语。30.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他们一半的时间用在幻想变富有的方法上，另一半的时间用在思考一旦变得富有以后会做的所有有趣的事情上。默写(二)1.rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的2.balancen.平衡balancedadj.平衡的3.importancen.重要(性)importantadj.重要的4.puzzlevt.使困惑n.谜，疑问puzzledadj.感到困惑的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的5.behavevi.举止，表现behavio(u)rn.行为，举止，表现6.practicaladj.实用的；实践的practicen.&v.实践；练习practically adv.几乎，差不多；实际上7.focusn.焦点；调焦vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于8.trulyadv.真正地；准确地9.aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的10.annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅annoyedadj.烦恼的annoyingadj.令人烦恼的11.comment v.&n.评论12.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求n.呼吁，请求；吸引力appealingadj.吸引人的13.amusement n.乐趣，娱乐活动amusevt.娱乐；消遣amusedadj.被逗乐的，觉得有趣的amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的14.contain vt.包含，含有containern.容器15.freedom n.自由freeadj.自由的；免费的16.remove vt.移开，挪走17.signal n.信号，暗号18.advance vi.前进；取得进展n.进展，进步advancedadj.先进的，高级的19.electricadj.与电有关的，用电的electricityn.电；电流；电学；电力供应electricaladj.电气科学的；与电有关的electronicadj.电子的20.replace vt.代替，取代21.be tired of对感到厌倦22.give away赠送；泄露(秘密)23.drop out退出；退学24.take turns轮流25.appeal to吸引；呼吁26.whats more而且，此外27.be associated with与有关28.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！29.If so，it is time for you to think again.如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。30.They are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.We were struggling to keep our balance(平衡) as the boat rolled.2.The cruel and greedy(贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.3.Although you can find bargains(便宜货) in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.4.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement(achieve).(2017北京)5.By the 1920s，wolves had practically(practice) disappeared from the Yellowstone area.(2017全国)6.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal).(2018北京)7.Shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently(fluent).8.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety(various) of other professions.(2018北京)9.With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance(important) of leadership and being part of a bigger task.(2018北京)10.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage(percent) of all garbage on the ground today.(2018浙江)11.Unless you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated(motivate) after one or two nights.(2018江苏)12.Corn production(product) has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018全国)13.The city offers an appealing(appeal) combination of sporting and cultural events.14.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying(annoy) of all.(2017天津)15.Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my article.选词成篇turn ones back on，be tired of，agree with，drop out，be associated with，give away，out of workSome people 1. are tired of going to school and even 2. drop out because they want to earn money.Once they become wealthy，some of them often 3. give away money to those who are 4. out of work.Others dont 5. agree with them and 6. turn their backs on giving money.I think whatever they do 7. is associated with their personalities.take turns，appeal to，whats more，a variety of，be determined to，be concerned about，make a livingIn order to 8.make a living，every year，about 2,000 English villagers of Stilton 9.are concerned about cheese rolling games.The games 10.appeal to many people to watch them every year.In the games these villagers who are dressed in 11.a variety of strange and funny clothes are in one of the four teams and roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.They 12.are determined to win the games.On the way，they must not 13.take turns to kick or throw their cheese.14.Whats more，they mustnt go into their competitors lane.完成句子1.I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch.(不定式作定语)(2017天津)整个会议期间，我一直在看时间，因为我要赶火车。2.Once that happened，I just kept pushing my studying further and further back in my day.(once引导状语从句)(2018浙江)一旦那件事发生，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。3.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(that引导同位语从句)(2018天津)宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外太空。4.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.If not，take another look at other methods you could try.(if构成的省略句)(2017全国)如果你采取的措施可行，就继续下去。如果不行，就再看一看你能用的其他方法。5.Bad habits，once formed，are difficult and sometimes even impossible to get rid of.(beadj.to do)坏习惯一旦形成，就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。1.“完成，实现”词汇大观园(1)accomplish完成，实现(2)achieve完成；实现(3)bring about实现；导致(4)come true实现(5)fulfill完成，履行(6)realize实现2.哪些形容词是“吸引人的”(1)appealing有吸引力的(2)attractive吸引人的(3)absorbing吸引人的(4)eye-catching引人注目的(5)charming迷人的(6)fascinating吸引人的3.“atn.”短语串串记(1)at hand近在手边(2)at length最终，终于(3)at rest静止；长眠(4)at risk处境危险(5)at ease无忧无虑(6)at present目前，现在4.“out ofn.”短语荟萃(1)out of work失业(2)out of order出故障(3)out of curiosity出于好奇(4)out of sympathy出于同情(5)out of question毫无疑问(6)out of control失去控制5.“决心做某事”表达集锦(1)be determined to do sth. (2)decide to do sth. (3)determine to do sth. (4)make up ones mind to do sth. (1)motivate sb. to do.激励某人做(2)motivation n.动力；动机(3)motivated adj.积极的；主动的；受驱使的(1)If someone is really highly motivated(motivate)，they can learn really quickly.(2)The students are all highly motivated(motivate).(3)We must motivate students to take(take) charge of their own learning.(4)Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks motivation(motivate).(1)a sense of achievement成就感make great achievements取得巨大的成功(2)achieve vt.完成；达到achieve ones aims/goals达到目标achieve success获得成功(1)Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement(成就感).(2016全国)(2)He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams(实现我们的梦想).(2016江苏)(3)In the last few years，China has made great achievements(取得了巨大成就) in environmental protection.易错点拨achievement作“完成，达到”解时为不可数名词；作“成就，功绩”解时是可数名词。(1)earn ones living谋生earn sb. sth. 使某人得到(2)earnings n.收入；工资；利润(1)The companys earnings(earn) have dropped by 5% in the first quarter.公司第一季度的利润下降了5%。(2)He used to earn his living by fishing.他过去靠打鱼为生。(3)His honesty has earned him respect.他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。(1)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon决定(2)determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(3)determination n.决心；坚定；果断with determination坚决地；果断地(1)Determined(determine) to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.(2018北京)同义句改写(2)I have determined to spend(spend) my holiday at home.I have determined on/upon spending my holiday at home.句式升级(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.concernvt.涉及；与有关；(使)担忧n.担心，忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(1)show/express concern for/about对表示关心/担心(2)concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的(作前置定语)；有关的；参与的(作后置定语)as far as .be concerned就而言be concerned about/for对担心/关心be concerned with与有关(3)concerning prep.关于(1)Before long，I came to know Professor Smith，who showed concern for/about my study and work.不久，我认识了史米斯教授，他关心我的学习和工作。(2)As far as Im concerned，what the parents think is right，but what they do is wrong. 在我看来，父母想的是正确的，但他们所做的是错误的。(3)Concerning the toll free policy on the expressway，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)关于高速公路通行费免费政策，我们最担心的是交通堵塞，而有些人担心的是安全问题。(1)be pleased at/about/with 对高兴/满意(2)pleasure n.U快乐；愉快；C乐事for pleasure为了好玩；为了消遣with pleasure高兴地；好的，没问题have the pleasure of doing.有幸做(1)As for me，when reading a neat written article，you will feel pleased(please) and relaxed.(2019云南玉溪一中模拟)(2)I am very pleased at/about/with what he has done.(3)Are you here on business or for pleasure?(4)May I have the pleasure of(有幸) dancing with you?易错点拨在口语中，可用A/My pleasure.或Its my pleasure.来回答别人的感谢；而With pleasure.用于回答请求或邀请。(1)be aware of/that.意识到；明白as far as Im aware据我所知(2)awareness n.意识；认识raise/strengthen ones awareness of提高/增强某人的意识(1)In my opinion，its very important to develop an awareness of health now.(2)If your awareness(aware) is as sharp as it could be，youll have no trouble answering these questions.(2018天津)(3)同义句改写We are aware of his innocence.We are aware that he is innocent.易错点拨aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of，不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语；加强语气时可用well，fully，very much，much等修饰，但不能用very。bargainvi.讨价还价；商讨条件n.便宜货；协议，交易(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for.(就)和某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb. about/over/for.(就)和某人讨价还价a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算(3)Its a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。(1)Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee.(2)In my opinion，the car was a (real) bargain(便宜货) at that price.(1)be ashamed of sb. 为某人感到羞愧be ashamed of oneself for doing.某人因做了而感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧(2)shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。(3)shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的(1)It is a shame that you cannot join us in this reunion.(2)What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.(2018北京西城区模拟)(3)Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things.(shame)(4)I was too ashamed to tell(不好意思告诉) her that I had failed.(5)单句改错I am ashamed of for losing my temper over a silly reason.词义辨析ashamed，shamefulashamed是“感到羞耻的，觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为某事是可耻的，只能作表语。shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。(1)annoy sb. with/by因而使某人烦恼(2)annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的be annoyed (with sb. ) at/about sth. 因某事而(对某人)生气(3)annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事to ones annoyance使某人生气的是(4)annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的(1)He got very annoyed with me at/about my carelessness.(2)The annoying(annoy) thing about the scheme is that its confusing.(3)Annoyed(annoy) to see Li Dan still sleeping，she said in a loud voice，“Li Dan，get up！”(2018湖南邵阳二模)(4)一句多译令他恼火的是，他发现他们没有等他。To his annoyance，he found they hadnt waited for him.(annoyance)What annoyed him was that he found they hadnt waited for him.(what引导的主语从句)commentn.议论，评论；解释；批评v.表达意见；作出评论(1)comment on/upon对作出评论(2)make a comment/comments on/about对作出评论no comment无可奉告一句多译我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。(1)I dont feel I can comment on/upon their decision.(comment v.)(2)I dont feel I can make a comment/comments on/about their decision.(comment n.)易错点拨comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on/upon sth. 结构。appealn.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉v.呼吁；恳求；上诉；吸引力；感染力(1)appeal to sb. for/to do.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做appeal to sb. 吸引某人；投某人所好(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的(1)In winter，Beijing offers the citys fun-seekers many appealing(appeal) options，from royal gardens to winter resorts.(2018皖南八校模拟)(2)We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.(3)He appealed to/made an appeal to(呼吁) other leaders to donate for the cause. (1)contain oneself控制自己；自制(2)container n.容器；集装箱；货柜写出下列句子中container/contain的汉语意思(1)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.(2018全国)容器(2)The cats were fed a normal diet，containing 20% protein.包含(3)He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.控制(4)The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳根据语境用contain，include的正确形式填空(5)Our six-city tour includes a visit to London.(6)This book contains all the information you need.词义辨析contain，includecontain侧重指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。图解助记remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb. from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(1)When fat and salt are removed(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国)句式升级(2)The boy was removed from the school football team and he felt very sad.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Removed from the school football team，the boy felt very sad.(1)behave oneself行为规矩；检点behave well/badly towards sb. 对待某人好/差(2)behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性(1)Behave yourself(you)；do not make a fool of yourself.(2)She behaves towards me more like a friend than a mother.(3)I am by no means pleased with this behavio(u)r(behave).advancev.促进；前进；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)n.前进；进步(1)advance on/towards sb. /sth. 向某人/物前进(2)in advance预先；事先；预付in advance of(时间上)提前于make an advance/advances in在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高深的(1)The troops advanced towards/on the enemy.(2)Learning is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and advanced(advance)knowledge every day.(2018山东德州二模)(3)He would call in advance(提前) to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.(2017天津)熟词生义选择句子中advance的汉语意思(4)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.(2016浙江) B A.前进B.提出(想法等)C.促进易错点拨(1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。(2)表示“在方面有进步”后接介词in。(1)replace.with/by.用替换(2)in place of代替take ones place代替；就座take the place of代替(3)replacement n.代替；取代；更换；替代的人(物)(1)Im going to replace my old car with/by a new one.(2)As I wandered around，I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been replaced(replace) with new high-rise ones.(2018吉林长春四模)(3)一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher.Our monitor will take our head teachers place to attend the meeting.give way to给让路give back(归)还；使返回；恢复give off发出(气味、光、热等)give out用完；分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布give up放弃写出下列句子中give away的汉语意思(1)Dont give away to the public when we will start.泄露(2)He gave away most of his money to the homeless.赠送(3)Would you let her give away the chance to go abroad？失去(4)The university president gave away our diplomas.颁发根据语境用give短语的正确形式填空(5)I gave away a great number of books to the children there.(6)The car stopped when the petrol gave out.(7)I must go to the library to give back this book.(8)The market was full of salted fish，giving off the worst smell.drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后drop off下降，减退drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便到访某地drop sb. a line给某人写封短信根据句意用drop短语的正确形式填空(1)Dont drop back/behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.(2)We will drop in on you after we settle down.(3)Her popularity has dropped off recently.(4)She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.易错点拨drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如：fact，belief，news，doubt，hope，thought，idea，suggestion，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词之后，对这些名词起补充说明的作用。(2)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。同义句改写(1)You dont know how worried I was! (改为同位语从句)You have no idea how worried I was!(2)Without doubt，you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(改为同位语从句)(2017全国)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(1)if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(2)if构成的其他省略形式：if any如果有的话if possible如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话if ever如果曾经发生过的话(1)I think theres a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到十二点半了。句式升级(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.(改为省略句)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.(3)I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam if it is possible.(改为省略句)I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam if possible.单句语法填空1.They made a bargain with us，but now they are trying to break it off.2.The children wont be allowed to go there if they dont behave themselves(they).3.This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled(puzzle).4.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement(replace)：reusable shopping bags.(2018浙江)5.I dont want to be associated with your sche