2020版高考英语必考点专题15特殊句式（高效演练）（含解析）.docx

专题15 特殊句式高效演练一单句语法填空1._ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university. 【解析】：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。【答案】：There 2After the major earthquake he was surprised at _ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】：句意：大地震之后，他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。本题介词at后接宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，how后接形容词hungry；短语be hungry for意为“对.渴望/渴求”。【答案】：how 3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】：did【解析】根据时间状语recently及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。Not until+状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。故填助动词did。4.If (accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。5.No soonerMo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【答案】had【解析】句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。此句中使用了no sooner.结构,意思是一就,当no sooner位于句首时,其后的句子常用倒装语序,根据broke可知,空处应用had来构成过去完成时。6.It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.【答案】that【解析】句意:是文化,而不是语言,让他难以适应国外的新环境。本句是强调句型,被强调部分是主语。7.(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.【答案】Observe【解析】句意:在实验室做实验时要认真观察是否有任何变化发生。分析句子结构可知,本题的主干为祈使句。8.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.【答案】did【解析】句意:经历过真正的苦难之后,他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。Not until+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装;此外,根据语境可知,主句与从句的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作,且不强调两个动作的先后顺序,所以此处用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。9.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.【答案】that【解析】句意:只有在看了文件之后,Gross先生才意识到他面前的这项任务极难完成。将题干中的It was和空格去掉后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,显然题干为强调句型,所强调的是after引导的时间状语从句,所以此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架,that没有实际意义,也不作成分。10.If (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.【答案】asked【解析】句意:如果别人让你看行李,立马通知警察。本题中,if引导的条件状语从句中省略了主语you和be动词are,从句的完整形式应为If you are asked toelse。从句主语与主句主语相同,且从句谓语含有be动词时,从句主语和be动词可以一同省去。综上可知本题填asked。11.Some of you may have finished Unit One. so, you can go on to Unit Two.【答案】：If【解析】考查省略。句意:你们中的有些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话,你们可以继续第二单元。此处是if条件句的省略,if so如果这样的话。12.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education causes misunderstanding.【答案】that【解析】句意:这两代人之间,引起误会的往往不是年龄而是教育。此处为强调句型it is/was.that.。被强调部分为:not their age, but their education。故此空填that。13.One of my favorite sayings is, (laugh) and the world laughs with you.【答案】Laugh【解析】我最喜欢的一句谚语是:欢笑,世界与你一起欢笑。本句采用了祈使句+and+陈述句句型,设空处为祈使句,故用动词原形。14.Seldom they watch TV those days; instead, they chatted with each other after supper. 【答案】did【解析】句意:那些日子他们很少看电视,而是在晚饭后一起聊天。本句否定副词Seldom置于句首,此时句子要用部分倒装;结合语境判断本空用一般过去时,与后面的chatted呼应。15.seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.【答案】：There【解析】句意:大学生对这项新政策的支持似乎比官员的支持要多一些。这里用了There be句式的变化形式There seems to be,本空填There。16.And our country should invest more money on the development of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine); (make) sure it is not going to fade away.【答案】make【解析】句意:我们国家应该投入更多的钱来发展传统中医药,确保它不会逐渐消失。分号后面是祈使句,用动词原形开头。17.And is Tai chi that has helped her understand the value of going slowly.【答案】： it【解析】此处是强调句型:It is + 被强调的成分 + that + 其他。故填it。18.No sooner (have)I got to the station than the train left.【答案】had【解析】考查倒装。句意:我一到站火车就启动了。no sooner.than.表示一就,前面的主句通常使用过去完成时,后面的从句使用一般过去时,如果将no sooner 提到主语前,前面的主句要部分倒装,即had 提到主语前,从句语序不变。19.It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。该题考查的是not until的强调句式:It was not until+被强调部分+that+其他。其中,he found后面是宾语从句,从句中what he thought 是what引导的主语从句。20.Follow your doctors advice, your illness will get better.【答案】and【解析】考查祈使句+and+陈述句句型。句意:听从医生的建议,你的病会好转的。祈使句+and+陈述句是固定句型,祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句。21It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum【答案】that【解析】此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。22When _ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street【答案】returning【解析】句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。23Only in this way _ I learn English well【答案】can【解析】 句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装，强调主语时，句子不倒装。24I wont go to the party tonight even if _(invite)【答案】invited【解析】此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。25Not only _ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university【答案】am【解析】 句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。26Jim is a student; _ is Tom【答案】so【解析】 句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。指前者情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也”，表肯定意义，用so助动词主语。27I cant swim well; _ can Jim【答案】neither/nor【解析】句意：我不擅长游泳，吉姆也不擅长。指前者情况也适用于后者，并且指否定意义时，用neither/nor助动词主语。28_ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please【答案】Knock【解析】句意：进我的房间前请你先敲门。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形。29I have no idea why it is _ he will go there with her【答案】that【解析】 句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引导的同位语从句，为强调句型。30Though _(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome【答案】surprised【解析】此句是连词后省略了“主语be”。此句中though后省略了the professor was，因此应填形容词surprised。31I drove _ slowly as possible in the heavy traffic【答案】as【解析】 本句中含有as as possible的省略结构，意为“尽可能”。32Only _ he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again【答案】when/if【解析】句意：只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再次跟他说话。“only状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。根据句意可填when/if。33The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _ will he even give it a thought【答案】nor/neither【解析】句意：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。“nor/neither助动词主语”是部分倒装结构，意为“也不”。34At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialingjiang River _ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China【答案】lies【解析】 介词短语“At the meeting place of ”放在句首作地点状语时，句子要用完全倒装语序。句子的主语为Chongqing，且叙述客观事实，故填lies。35The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ (not)【答案】not to【解析】句意：这个司机想把车停在路边，但被警察告知不要这么做。此处是省略，空格处补全为not to park his car near the roadside。36One talk with Tom, I believe, _ you will find he is outgoing【答案】and【解析】 句意：和汤姆谈一谈，我相信你会发现他是外向的。本题是“名词短语and陈述句”的结构，and表示顺承关系，故填and。 37_ (devote) to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians【答案】Devoted【解析】此句为倒装句。还原为“Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children”38Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ it was that caused the death of dinosaurs【答案】what【解析】 句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即what，因此这是强调句型的特殊疑问句式。39I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in my life _ I feel so happy【答案】did【解析】 句意：我最终得到了我梦想的工作。我一生中从来没有这么高兴过。never放在句首，句子用部分倒装，结合前面的got可知，填did。40I went to the classroom as usual But there, next to my desk, _ (sit) a girl I had never seen before【答案】sat【解析】 句意：我像平常一样去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁边坐着一个我以前从没见过的女孩。表示地点方位的状语位于句子开头，主语如果是名词，则句子用全部倒装。 41He said he _ see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now 【答案】did【解析】 句意：他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可知，此处是对谓语动词see的强调，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用did表示强调。42Hardly _ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door 【答案】had【解析】 句意：她刚刚坐下，就听到有人敲门。hardly when 表示“一就”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒装。从句使用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填had。43Are you free tonight? If _， Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States 【答案】so【解析】 句意：今晚你有空吗？如果有空的话，我想让你见见我的美国新朋友汤姆。if so “如果这样的话”，so替代上文的全部内容，避免重复。 44_ Tom shared his idea with us, we would have made more progress 【答案】Had【解析】 句意：如果汤姆和我们分享他的想法，我们会取得更大的进步。此处是if引导的非真实条件状语从句，使用虚拟语气，省略了if，并将had提前的用法。故填Had。45At the top of the hill _ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty 【答案】stands【解析】句意：在山顶上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装。句子的主语是an ancient tower, 故填stands。46Child _ he was, he was able to stand on his own feet 【答案】as/though【解析】句意：尽管他是个孩子，但是他已经能够自立了。分析前面的“Child _ he was”可知，是一个由as/though引导的让步状语从句，故填as/though。 47She dare not say what she thinks, _ she? 【答案】dare【解析】 主从复合句的反意疑问句部分中的主语和动词需要根据主句确定，当陈述部分的dare是情态动词，反意疑问句部分也用dare，此复合句中主句是否定句，故此处只填dare。48If _ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon【答案】accepted【解析】逗号前是“If you are accepted for the job”的省略形式。当主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故填accepted。49At last we found a house, in front of which _ (stand) a tall tree【答案】stood【解析】介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词是stand时，句子要用全部倒装结构。由found的提示可知，此空应填stand的过去式stood。50Fishing in this river, as far as I know, _ (be) prohibited【答案】is【解析】 本句中含有插入包含副词的分句，这也是特殊句式的一种，被插入的部分不影响句意和句子的成分。动名词作主语，且描述一般事实，谓语动词应用is。二单句改错 1.None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they speak the official language. 【答案】ornor【解析】语境表示不也不,应该用nor+倒装句结构。2.So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape. 【答案】suddenly后加did【解析】本句使用了sothat结构,so+形容词/副词置于句首,此时主句要用部分倒装,因此要在主语前面加上助动词did。3. It is for two months since they have stayed here. 【答案】去掉for或sincethat【解析】去掉for,此句表示他们不在这里两个月了,应该用it be+时间名词+since引导的状语从句;把since改为that,此句表示他们在这里待了两个月,是强调句式it be.that。 4.Given me one more hour, and Ill finish the work on time. 【答案】GivenGive【解析】语境表示再给我一个小时,我就能按时完成工作了,这里用祈使句+and+陈述句结构,因此这里Given应改为Give。 5.Wed better leave now, havent we? 【答案】havent hadnt【解析】本句的反意疑问部分是针对had better提问,应该用hadnt。 6.It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself. 【答案】ItThere【解析】这里用There be句式表示有。 7.Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. 【答案】ProtectingProtect【解析】这里用祈使句+or/or else+陈述句句式,因此句子开头应该用动词原形。 8.At no time does they break the rules of the game. It is unfair to punish them. 【答案】doesdo【解析】句意:他们从来没有违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。具有否定意义的At no time置于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前。结合句中的主语they可知,此处助动词应使用do。 9.I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote! 【答案】whathow【解析】考查how型感叹句。how修饰形容词或副词。10.It was not until she went back home when Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school. 【答案】whenthat【解析】根据句意可知,这是一个强调句式,被强调的是not until引导的状语从句,因此句中的when应该改为that,与前面的It was构成强调句式。11At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time_【答案】hasis【解析】句意：在家里我的房间里有一台CD播放器，一直放着音乐。前一分句为there be句型。主语为单数名词a CD player, 故将has改为is。12Only do I know the news here _【答案】去掉do【解析】句意：这儿，只有我知道这个消息。当only用在句首强调主语时，句子不倒装，强调状语时，句子才倒装。13Well, I do think the horse is a useful animalSo it does _【答案】doesis【解析】句意：嗯，我的确认为马是很有用的动物。 的确是。分析句意可知，第二句是表示肯定、赞同前面说过的话，意为“确实如此，确实是这样”，对应the horse is，故将does改为is。14Between each of the morning classes are an interval, when the students can have a short break_【答案】areis【解析】介词短语置于句首时，应用全部倒装，句子的主语是an interval，故将are改为is。15It was in the village where he spent much of his childhood _【答案】wherethat【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，故将where改为that。16Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your testHow can that be? I did it as tell in class! _【答案】第二个telltold【解析】答语中后一个句子的状语从句为省略“主语be动词”的形式。tell的逻辑主语为I，两者之间为被动关系，还原后为as I was told。17A bit more effort, I think, so you will settle the problem _【答案】soand【解析】先把插入语I think去掉，则不难看出此句为“(表示条件的)名词短语and陈述句”结构，陈述句表示顺承的结果。18Not until