Unit2IthinkthatmooncakesaredeliciousSectionB课件.ppt

What festival is it?,Halloween（万圣节）,Do you know something about Halloween?,make pumpkin lanterns,What do people do at the festival?,dress up as ghosts and wear masks,have a special party,paint the faces,knock on the door,Play a game called trick or treat,ask for candies and treats,“If you do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on you.”,1a,Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do you think this festival is about?,scary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spider,Listen and answer the questions.,1. Where is Halloween popular? Its popular in North America. 2. When do people celebrate Halloween? They celebrate Halloween on October 31th. 3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival? Wu Yu thinks it is a fun festival.,1b,1. Many people make their _ look scary. They may _ the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _. 2. Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters. 3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treats. 4. “Trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1c,houses,turn off,windows,dress up,cartoon,candies,play,give,Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learned with a partner.,1d,Oh, I know its a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.,What have you learned about Halloween?,What do you like most about this festival?,I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!,Many people make their houses look scary. They turn off the lights and light candles.,What do people do on that day?,They dress up as ghosts or black cats.,What do little kids dress up?,Yes. Children ask their neighbours for candies and treats. If you dont give them a treat, they will play a trick on you.,Do you know a game called “trick or treat”?,Chinese festivals,festivals,Christmas Christmas Day)， 每年12月25日,Fools Day 每年4月1日,Valentines Day 3世纪殉教的圣徒圣瓦伦丁逝世纪念日。 情人们在这一天互赠礼物，故又称“情人节“（the lovers day）。,Easter 每年春分后月圆 第一个星期天， 约在3月7日左右,Thanksgiving Day 每年11月最后一个星期四,Mothers Day 5月份的第2个星期日,Fathers Day每年6月份的第3个星期天,Halloween 10月31日,In foreign countries,Christmas Fourth Thursday in November April Fools Day February 14th Halloween April 1st St. Valentines Day October 31st Thanksgiving December 25th,Do you know when these special days are? Try to match each day with the correct date.,Valentines Day,In February,Carnival (狂欢节),Easter 复活节,The first Sunday after a full moon on or after March 21,Fools Day,April 1st,Mothers Day,The second Sunday in May,Thanksgiving Day,The fourth Thursday in November,November 31st,Halloween 万圣节,Christmas,What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,2a,December 25th Christmas tress, Santa Claus, gifts, stockings sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of presents ,Date:,Symbols:,Activities:,Stories:,Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.,1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol. 3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,2b,The true spirit of Christmas is that treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere we go.,The Spirit of Christmas Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.,A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas.,Read the passage again and complete the chart.,What does Scrooge see when hes with,His happier days as a child.,How others are spending Christmas that year.,He is dead, but nobody cares.,2c,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,2d,1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? 2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? 3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?,He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money.,No, he doesnt. Because he wasnt nice to people and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.,He was punished because like Scrooge, he wasnt nice to others and only cared about money.,4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? 5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? 6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,Yes, he does. Because Marleys ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.,He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning.,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,3a,Middle-Autumn Festival,on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar,Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.,mooncakes,People can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky.,Because it makes me happy.,Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your notes in 3a.,3b,Use the following expressions to help you: My favorite Chinese festival is It is celebrated in / on During this festival, people Its my favorite festival because It makes me feel,In your letter: First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated. Then talk about what people do and eat. Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.,Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday _ March 22nd _ April 25th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Hens _ eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or _ to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people _ them _ in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also _ these treats as gifts. So just like Christmas, Easter creates good _ for supermarkets and chocolate stores.,Complete the passage with the words in the box.,between,and,1,spreadaround between and give out business lay relatives,relatives,lay,spread,business,around,give out,The mooncakes are delicious. _! 2. The festival will be fun. _! This concert is boring. _! Im really excited. _! The band played really loud music. _!,How delicious the mooncakes are,What fun will the festival be,How boring this concert is,2,Rewrite these sentences as exclamations.,How excited I am,What loud music the band played,I think _. I know_. I believe _. I wonder _.,3,Make sentences about a festival/festivals you like using these words+ that/whether/if.,第二节 圣诞节（Christmas） 圣诞节是基督教徒纪念耶酥基督（Jesus Christ）诞生 的日子,公认的日期是12月25日。 圣诞节指圣诞日（Christmas Day）或 圣诞节节期（Christmas tide），即12月24日至第二年1月6日这段时间。另外人们把12月24日夜为圣诞前夜（Christmas Eve）。 1 Jesus Christmas 耶酥是基督教的创始人，上帝的儿子。约公元前6年，耶酥由圣母玛利亚（St. Mary）因圣灵降孕而生，降生在耶路撒冷附近伯利恒一家客店的马棚里。耶酥长大后开始传道，并召集了十二门徒。他认为要想拯救地球人类，就要对当时的犹太教进行改革，于是提出了一系列自己的宗教主张，但是由于他的言论和行为与当时的犹太统治者及社会当权者发生冲突，耶酥被门徒之一犹大出卖，后被钉死在十字架上。耶酥死后三天升天。他的门徒继承他的事业继续传教布道。 2 Christmas tree 圣诞树可以说是圣诞节最重要的装饰点缀物。圣诞树通常使用整棵塔形常绿树（如衫、柏等），或用松柏树枝扎成一棵塔形圣诞树。树上挂满了闪闪发光的金银纸片、用棉花制成的雪花和五颜六色的彩灯、蜡烛、玩具、礼物等装饰品。树顶上还装有一颗大星，树上的彩灯或蜡烛象征耶酥是世界的光明，大星则代表耶酥降生后将三位东方贤人引到伯利恒的那颗星。 圣诞树的起源众说不一。,3 Santa Claus/ Father Christmas 圣诞老人是西方老幼皆知的典型形象，是圣人与神灵的结合体，是仁爱与慷慨的代名词。一般认为圣诞老人是一个留着银白胡须、和蔼可亲的老人。他头戴红色尖帽，身穿白皮领子的大红袍，腰间扎着一条宽布带。传说圣诞老人在圣诞夜驾着八只鹿拉的满载着礼品的雪橇，从北方雪国来到各家，由烟囱下来，经过壁炉到房间内，把糖果、玩具等礼品装进孩子们吊在壁炉和床头上的袜子里。 相传圣诞老人是罗马帝国东部小亚细亚每拉城（今土耳其境内）的主教圣尼古拉的化身。17世纪荷兰移民把圣诞老人的传说带到了美国。美国英语中的圣诞老人为“圣塔?克劳斯”（Santa Claus），在荷兰语中原为“圣尼古拉”。 圣尼古拉主教生前乐善好施，曾暗地里赠送金子给一农夫的三个待嫁的女儿作嫁妆，将一袋金子从烟囱扔进去，恰好掉在壁炉上的一只长统袜中。所以现在在圣诞夜有不少天真的孩子都把袜子口朝上小心翼翼地吊在壁炉旁或床头，期待圣诞老人送来礼物。 在现代英美等国家，有不少百货商店为吸引和招揽顾客，在圣诞节期间会专门派人扮成圣诞老人，向来商店购物的顾客（尤其是顾客带的孩子）分发糖果和礼品。 4 Christmas cards and Christmas presents 按照习俗，过圣诞节时人们都互赠圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼品。贺卡可以在商店买到，也可以自制，只要写上一句祝词，写上自己的姓名就行了。赠贺卡一般要根据对方的年兴趣爱好以及与自己的关系等。不仅同事、同学、朋友之间互赠，家庭成员之间也有互赠贺卡和礼品的习惯。这是一种最普通的庆祝圣诞节的活动。,5 Christmas dinner 圣诞餐是圣诞节当天的主餐，有的家庭把它安排在中餐，有的把它安排在晚餐。这餐饭主要是家人聚餐，一般不邀请客人。圣诞餐主要食品为：火鸡（turkey）或烤鹅（roast goose）、布丁（puddings）以及各类小甜饼（如golden butter cookies，fruit cookies）等。 按照习俗，吃圣诞餐时，往往要多设一个座位，多放一份餐具， 据说这是为了“主的使者”预备的，也有的说是为一个需要帮助的过路人而准备的。、 6 Christmas carol 在圣诞夜（12月24日晚至25日晨），基督教徒们组织歌咏队到各教徒家去唱圣诞颂歌，传报佳音。据说，这是模仿天使在基督降生的那天夜里，在伯利恒郊外向牧羊人报告基督降生的喜讯。颂歌很多，比如平安夜（Silent Night） 普世欢腾，救主下降（Joy to the World！） 铃儿响叮当（Jingle Bells） 天使歌唱在高天（Angels We Have Heard on High） 缅想当年时方夜半（It Came Upon A Midnight Clear） 美哉小城，小伯利恒（O Little Town of Bethlehem） 牧人闻信（While Shepherds Wa tched Their Flocks）等，内容大都与耶酥的诞生有关。,Language Points,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛: 分享 与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。 （1）lie v. 意为“存在；在于”，主要指思想、 特征问题等。 The problem lies in their method. 问题在于他们的方式。,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas lie v. (lay, lain) 存在; 平躺; 处于 注意与lay的区别： lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋; 产卵,【运用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 1) _ in bed all the time is bad for your health. 2) The hen _ an egg every day. 3) My mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning. 4) The duck _ three eggs last week.,laid,Lying,lays,lay,（2）share v. 意为“分享；分担”，常与with, among, between, in 连用。 I share my lunch with him. 我与他分享我的午餐。 We share a small room between us. 我们俩合用一个小房间。 They share (in) the joy and sorrows . 他们将同甘共苦。,2. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣诞颂歌是查尔斯狄更斯的著名短篇小说。 (1)famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”， 既可以作表语，也可以作定语。其同义词是 well-known，反义词为 unknown。 Thomas Edison is a famous scientist. 托马斯爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。,be famous for“因而著名/出名” China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。 be famous as“作为而出名。 Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。 (2) written是write的过去分词，此处writte 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。 I like the novels written by Mo Yan.,3. He is mean and only thinks about himself. 他吝啬，只考虑自己。 mean 用作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的” Dont be so mean to your little brother. 别对你弟弟那么刻薄。 mean作动词，意为“意味着;作解释. 的意思”。,其名词形式是meaning (意思；含 义），常构 成短语the meaning of，意为“的意思”。 It means that your answer is right. 那意味着你的答案是正确的。 What does this word mean? =Whats the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思？,4. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. 他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。 (l) care about意为“担心; 关心；在乎；对 感兴趣” Dont you care about losing your job? 你难道不担心失去工作吗？ I really care about the students in my class. 我真的很关心我班的学生。 I dont care about your opinion. 我对你的观点不感兴趣。,辨析：care about 和 care for,care about: 意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调 出于责任感而“关心；在乎” care for: 意为“照料；照賴”，与take care of 同义;另一个意思为“喜欢”， 多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义 短语为 be fond of。,My parents care about my health. 我父母关心我的健康。 Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯荼吗？ (2) hate作动词，意为“憎恨;讨厌;厌恶”，不 能用于进行时，其反义词是love。常用短 hate sb/ sth; hate to do sth 或hate doing sth. I like swimming but I hate to swim today. I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.,5. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so she was punished after he died. 马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了惩罚。 (l) used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形， 表示过去的动作或状态。 He used to play basketball at school. 他过去常在学校打篮球。 I used to be sh