2019_20学年高中英语Unit11TheMediaWarm_up.pptx

Unit 11 The Media,Entertainment Media Common Sense Media is a non-profit group in the United States that studies childrens use of media and technology.The group has done a survey about the effects of students use of entertainment media. Entertainment media was defined as the TV shows,music ,video games that students use for fun.Many teachers said they believe media use has hurt academic performance. The survey involved 685 teachers around the country,71% of the teachers said they believe entertainment media has reduced students ability to pay attention in class.And most 60% said it has hurt their writing skills.Many also thought it encourages anti-social behavior. But not all effects of media use were seen as bad.Almost two thirds of teachers said it also helps the students find information quickly and efficiently.,Besides,through TV shows and radio programs,students can learn about health matters and environmental conservation.And media helps students around the world to understand each other and embrace their differences. 单词注释 1.non-profit group非营利组织 2.anti-social behavior反社会行为,难句剖析 The survey involved 685 teachers around the country,71% of the teachers said they believe entertainment media has reduced students ability to pay attention in class. 这项调查涉及全国685名教师,71%的教师说他们认为娱乐媒体减少了学生在课堂上的注意力。 主语加said加宾语从句时,从句引导词that 可以省略,当说话人认为从句表述的是客观的事实或者真理时,从句的时态用一般现在时。 导读诱思 What do you think of entertainment media? 答案:It is a double-edged sword.,Warm-up & Lesson 1 World News,Pre-reading 一、用英语列举你所了解的媒体工具 答案:Books,newspapers,magazines,radios,televisions,the Internet and so on. 二、根据常识,回答下列问题 1.Whats the full name of G8? 2.How many countries does G8 consist of?What are they? 答案:1.The Group of Eight. 2.Eight.France,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy, Canada and Russia.,While-reading 三、从文中找出与下列汉语对应的英文短语 1.由组成,构成 2.详细地 3.阻止某人做某事 4.最后 5.结果是;归结为 6.对负责 7.盼望做某事 8.(在)全世界 9.代表 10.被代替 11.收集证据 12.对的解释,be made up of in detail prevent sb.from doing sth. in the end come down to be responsible for look forward to doing sth. all over the world stand for be replaced by collect evidence an explanation for,四、从文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词 1. existing or happening over a large area or among many people 2. the state of being poor 3. change that is made to a social system,an organisation,etc.in order to improve or correct it 4. to ask for sth.very firmly 5. a sum of money that sb. owes 6. a strong feeling that sth./sb. exists or is true 7. causing you pain 8. a country,a city,or an organisation that holds and arranges a special event 9. to tell people sth.officially,especially about a decision,plans,etc.,widespread poverty reform demand debt belief painful host announce,10. a clear difference or contrast especially between people or things that are similar or related 11. a formal,usually written,request for something such as a job,place at university,or permission to do something 12. very pleased and happy,distinction application delighted,五、快速浏览Africa on G8 Agenda和LONDON WINS两篇报道,选择正确答案 1.How often do the G8 political leaders meet? A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Every two years. D.Three times a year. 2.What might not be discussed at the G8 Summit in 2005 according to the news? A.Poverty. B.Sex education. C.Health care. D.Debt of Scotland. 3.Who thought that to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries was the only way for these nations to escape painful pasts? A.The G8 leaders. B.People from all over the world. C.People from poor countries. D.People from the countries of G8.,A,D,B,4.London beat at the last round of voting. A.Moscow B.Madrid C.New York D.Paris 5.Which of the following can be inferred from the two pieces of news? A.The G8 Summit is determined to solve all the problems around the world. B.Developed countries will help African countries to develop by cancelling their debts. C.By 2012,London had been the only city to host the Olympic Games three times. D.Prince William was present at the IOC meeting when they announced the news that London won the bid.,D,C,Post-reading 六、根据课文内容填空 The G8 1. (make) up of political leaders from 8 countriesFrance,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy, Canada and Russia.They meet every summer 2. (discuss) major problems 3. concern the whole world. The meeting is going to 4. (hold) in Scotland next week and 5. topic of Africa will be discussed 6. detail. Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.If the debt of Africas 7. (poor)countries 8. (cancel), the problems there can be prevented 9. getting any 10. (bad).,is made,to discuss,that/which,be held,the,in,poorest,is cancelled,from,worse,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water,clothing,housing,electricity or education they need. 非洲普遍的贫困意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、衣服、房屋、电及教育。 剖析 that引导宾语从句,其中“they need”是定语从句,修饰先行词“water,clothing,housing,electricity or education”。 考点一 widespread adj. 广泛的 The plan received widespread support throughout the country. 这项计划得到了全国的普遍支持。 English is more widespread and more used in international conferences than German. 英语比德语在国际会议中使用得更为广泛。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 poverty n. 贫穷,穷困 More than 20% of families live below the poverty line in that country. 在那个国家,超过20%的家庭生活在贫困线以下。 The family live in poverty because both the father and the mother are out of work. 由于父母都失业了,那家人生活在贫困之中。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world. 全世界的人们都要求改革。 考点 demand vt. 要求,请求 The work of taking care of patients demands great patience. 照顾病人这种工作需要极大的耐心。 I demand to know whats going on. 我要求知道发生了什么。 We demand that the meeting (should) be postponed. 我们要求延期召开会议。 He demanded a clear answer of them. 他要求他们给他一个明确的答复。 归纳 demand用作及物动词时,后面可接指物的名词或代词、不定式及that引导的从句作宾语;接从句时,从句谓语通常用“(should+)动词原形”结构。demand sth. of sb.表示“要求某人某事(物)”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 demand用作名词时,表示“需求,需要”。 【高考典句】(2018 浙江卷)In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. 自1990年以来,美国对石油的需求增长了百分之二十二。 Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. 早在冰柜问世以前,人们为了保存食物和承办酒席就对冰有需求。 Flying makes heavy demands on pilots. 驾驶飞机对飞行员要求很高。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts. 他们坚信这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一出路。 剖析 that引导表语从句,不定式短语“to escape.”作后置定语,修饰way;for引出的名词短语“many of these nations”是不定式短语的逻辑主语。 考点 belief n. 信心;信任;信念 【高考典句】(2018 江苏卷)“If you build it they will come” is a misleading belief.“酒香不怕巷子深”是一个误导人的信念。 Theres nothing more natural than a childish belief in his parents. 没有任何事情比孩子对父母的信赖更自然。 One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think. 关于电视有一种传统的观点认为它会降低孩子思考的能力。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,归纳 belief常与that引导的名词性从句连用,从句表示belief的具体内容。后面可接介词in引导的短语,表示“对有信心,相信”。 考点延伸 belief n. 信仰 He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.At 12:45 UK time today,the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore. 今天,在英国时间12点45分,国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。 剖析 本句为简单句。谓语为过去进行时的被动语态,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作。 考点一 host n. 主办(国/城市/机构);主人 The Tour de France is the most splendid view of every summer in the host country,France. 环法自行车大赛是东道主法国每年夏天最靓丽的风景线。 At the end of the party,we thanked our host and went home. 聚会结束时,我们对主人表达谢意后便回家了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 host用作及物动词时意为“主办;主持”。 Tokyo,Japan,will host the 2020 Olympic Games. 日本的东京将主办2020年奥运会。 The award ceremony will be hosted by famous actors. 颁奖仪式将由著名演员主持。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 announce vt. 宣布,宣告 【高考典句】(2017全国卷)He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 他说将会在网上宣布那位幸运的女士并且旅行也会在线分享。 They havent formally announced their engagement yet. 他们还没有正式宣布订婚。 Nobel Prize attracts the eyes of people all over the world each time it is announced. 诺贝尔奖每一次名单揭晓之时都会吸引全世界人民的目光。 At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement had been reached. 在会议结束的时候,一项协议宣告达成。 归纳 announce后直接接宣布、宣告的内容,该内容可用名词表示,也可以用从句表示。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 派生词:announcement n. 宣告,通告,宣布的话 Ive got an important announcement to make. 我有件重要的事情要宣布。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.Prince William,who is now in New Zealand,said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games. 目前正在新西兰的威廉王子说,他很高兴2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行,并期待着奥运会的到来。 剖析 “who.New Zealand”是who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰Prince William;said后接两个并列的宾语从句“he was delighted that.London”和“he was looking.Games”,其中第一个宾语从句中包含that引导的状语从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点 delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的 She was quite delighted that the ring turned up in the Lost and Found. 当在失物招领处找到戒指时,她真是高兴坏了。 Im delighted to hear of your success. 听到你成功的消息我很高兴。 I was delighted at the presence of such a student. 我对于这样一位学生的出现感到很高兴。 She was as delighted with/by/at the holiday plan. 她对假日计划很满意。 归纳 delighted常用作表语,后面可接不定式、that引导的从句及介词with/by/at引导的短语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 (1)delight vt. 使非常高兴 n.高兴,快乐 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是 Peters success at college delighted his family. 彼得在大学取得的成功让他的家人非常高兴。 The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight. 孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开了。 He takes delight in proving others wrong. 他以证明别人错了为乐。 归纳 delight作动词时,常接sb.作宾语,delight sb.意为“使某人高兴,取悦某人”;作名词时,其常用搭配:with delight,意为“高兴地,欣喜地”;take delight in,意为“以(做)某事为乐”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)辨析:delighted和delightful I was delighted with my presents. 我对我收到的礼物很满意。 I was affected by her delightful voice. 我被她令人愉快的声音感染了。 归纳 delighted表示“感到高兴的”,是外物带给人的感受;delightful表示“令人愉悦的”,指外物本身的特性或性质。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are already collecting evidence. 没人知道谁要为这些事负责,但警察已正在收集证据。 剖析 本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句是复合句,其中包含who引导的宾语从句,主句使用的是现在完成时;but后的分句使用的是现在进行时。 考点一 incident n. 事件,事情 She told us some of the amusing incidents of her holiday. 她给我们讲述了她度假时发生的一些有趣的事情。 Frontier incidents have been common on the border. 边界(冲突)事件在边境上时常发生。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 辨析:incident和accident The July 7th Incident of 1937 is an important one in the history of our country. 1937年的“七七事变”是我国历史上的一件大事。 He had an accident when he was driving to workhis car hit a tree. 他开车上班时出了事故他的车撞到了一棵树上。 归纳 incident指“不好或意外的事件”,可能是大事件,也可能是小事件;accident则往往指“偶然的事故”,尤其指不幸的道路或交通事故。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 evidence n. 证明,证据 【高考典句】(2018 全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners. 根据一份对医学期刊的证据回顾,跑步者比不跑步者可多活三年。 【高考典句】(2017北京卷)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是正确的。 归纳 evidence“证据,证明”,是不可数名词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 evident adj. 明显的 It is evident that staying up late is harmful to health. 很明显,熬夜对健康有害。 This fact is too evident to require proof. 这一事实很明显,用不着证明。 evidently adv.明显地,显然 He was evidently in great pain. 他显然很痛。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.They hope that they can find an explanation for the attacks. 他们希望能找到这些袭击的原因。 考点 explanation n.解释,说明 His explanations are always difficult to understand. 他的解释总是令人难以理解。 I think I owe you an explanation for my behaviour. 我觉得我需要就我的行为向你做出解释。 归纳 explanation后面可接介词for,意为“对的解释”。 考点延伸 explain vt.解释 explain sth.to sb.=explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事 It was difficult to explain the problem to beginne