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七年级下册 Units 14,1. center (n. ) _ (adj. )中心的;主要的 2. across(prep. ) _(v. ) 穿过;越过 3. enjoy (v. ) _(adj. )令人愉快的 4. begin (v. ) _ (n. ) 开始 5. tour (v. ) _(n. ) 旅行者 _(adj. )游客众多的,central,cross,enjoyable,beginning,tourist,touristy,6. visit (v. ) _ (n. ) 访问者;参观者 7. south (n. ) _(adj. )南方的;来自南方的 8. friend (n. ) _ (adj. )友好的 _ (n. ) 友谊 9. sleep(v. ) _ (adj. )困倦的 _ (adj. ) 睡着的 10. sometimes(adv. ) _(同义短语)有时,visitor,southern,friendly,friendship,sleepy,sleeping/asleep,at times,11. danger(n. ) _ (adj. )危险的 12. child(n. ) _(pl. )孩子们,dangerous,children,【品词自测】 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 At the _(begin) of the party, a young lady who looks _ (friend) gave a short talk. Most _ (child) are scared to see the _ (danger) animals. 答案:beginning; friendly children; dangerous,Most _ (visit)to the zoo like to see the animals from the _ (south)part of Africa. 答案:visitors; southern,1. 在对面 _ from 2. 紧靠的旁边;贴近 next _ 3. 在前面 in _ of 4. 向左/右转 _ left/right 5. 在左边/右边 _ the left/right 6. 散步 take a _ 7. 在和之间 between. . . _ . . .,across,to,front,turn,on,walk,and,8. have fun _ 9. the way to _ 10. kind of _ 11. at night _,玩得开心,去的路,有几分,在晚上;在夜里,1. 你的笔友是哪里人? _ _ your pen pal _? 2. 请问,附近有宾馆吗? Excuse me. _ _ a hotel in the neighborhood? 3. 希望你旅途愉快。 I _ you have a good trip.,Where is,from,Is there,hope,4. 她是做什么工作的? _ _ _ _?,What does she do,there be句型 【见P164】,1. across prep. 横过;在对面 The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。 You can find the pay phone when you walk _ the bridge. A. cross B. through C. across D. along Have a look before going across the busy street. (改为同义句) Have a look before _ the busy street.,【自主归纳】,“横越穿过”,指从表面走过或从 一边到另一边,“穿越”,指从空间内穿过,go _ the street (=cross the street),go _ the tunnel,across,through,答案: C crossing,“越过”,指超过一段距离或度 过一段时间,2. enjoy v. 享受的乐趣;欣赏 Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 在第一大道左转,享受城中街道的宁静和小公园(的乐趣)吧。 I enjoy _(go) to the concert while my parents like listening to Beijing Opera. The children had a great time in the water park. (改为同义句) The children _ _ very much in the water park.,【自主归纳】enjoy的用法 (1)enjoy sth. 表示“享受的乐趣” (2)enjoy _(do/doing/to do) sth. 喜欢做某事 (3)enjoy oneself玩得开心,相当于_ a good time或have _ (4)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的” 答案:going enjoyed themselves,doing,have,fun,3. wear v. 穿;戴 I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿着白色工作服并且帮助医生工作。 If you want to go to the school party, you have to _ school uniform. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in I waited for a long time before my mother got _ (dress).,【自主归纳】,dress 给穿衣,表示动作或状态, 宾语通常 是人:dress sb. “给某人穿 衣服”(动作);dress oneself 给自己穿衣服;be/get dressed in. . . “穿 着”(状态),put on 穿上;戴上,强调动作,宾语通常是衣 服、鞋帽;宾语若是代词 必须放在put和on之间;反 义词组是take off,put on穿上(动 作); dress sb. /oneself 给某人/自己穿 衣服,wear 穿着;戴着,强调状态,宾语可为服 装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等,be in穿着,后接衣服、帽子等,此时 可以和wear或have sth. on 替换。其后也可以接颜 色,不能用于进行时态,wear穿着;戴着 (状态); be in穿着,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 今天我们的数学老师穿了一身新套装。 Our math teacher is dressing a new suit today. ( ) Our math teacher is wearing a new suit today. ( ) Our math teacher is putting on a new suit today. ( ) Our math teacher is in a new suit today. ( ) 答案:A dressed,4. sometimes adv. 不时;有时 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 我有时白天上班,有时晚上上班。 (2011黔西南州中考)What do you often do after supper? I often watch TV, but sometimes go out for a walk. A. some times B. sometime C. at times D. some time,(2011兰州中考)He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times,【自主归纳】,sometime,sometimes,【一言巧辨异】Sometimes I think about going to Sanya on vacation for some time sometime next summer, although Ive been there some times before. 有时我考虑明年夏天找时间去三亚度假一段时间,尽管以前已经去过那儿几次了。 答案:C A,5. in front of在前面 The pay phone is in front of the library. 公用电话在图书馆前面。 The boy _ me is so tall that I cant see the blackboard at all. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. in the front of My seat is in the back row but his is _ _(在前面).,【自主归纳】,_表示位置 “在(外部)的前面”,in front of,at/in the front of,in front“在(最)前面”, 后无宾语,_表示 位置“在(内部)的 前面”,答案:B in front,6. kind of有几分 Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点有趣。 Its kind of cold today. A. a little B. a bit of C. a bit little D. a little of,They have different _ mobile phones on sale in that shop called “New World”. A. kind B. kinds C. kind of D. kinds of,【自主归纳】kind及kind of的用法 (1)kind adj. 亲切的;和蔼的;be kind to sb. 对某人和善 n. 种类 (all/different) kinds of各种各样的 (2)kind of可以表示“有点;有几分”,后接形容词或副词,同义 短语a little、a bit或_ 答案:A D,a little bit,7. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 请问,附近有宾馆吗? Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. 是的,有。向前直走,然后左转弯。 Could you tell me _? Just go straight. Its on your right. A. where the police station is B. what your name is C. which country you come from D. why you like koalas,Whats in the bag? There _ a book and some other school things. A. have B. has C. is D. are,【自主归纳】 (1)there be句型的用法 there be句型表示“某地有某物”,强调客观存在;而have表 示“拥有”,强调所属关系 there be句型的“就近原则”:后接多个名词或代词时,be动 词由第一个名词或代词决定 there be句型的将来时形式为there _或there is/are going to be,will be,There be sb. doing sth. 相当于sb. be doing sth. 表示某人正在做某事 (2)常用的问路句型:,Is there a/an. . . (near here/in the neighborhood)? Wheres the nearest. . . ? How can I get to. . . ? Could you tell me the way to. . . ? Can you tell me how to get to. . . ?,Excuse me.,(3)常用的指路句型: Its +介词短语(地点),它在。 Its about . . . meters from here. 离这儿大约米。 Its about . . . meters along on the left/right. 向前走,在左/右侧大约米。 Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走,然后左/右拐。 Turn left/right at the first crossing. =Take the first crossing on the left/right. 第一个路口左/右拐。,(4)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You cant miss it. (你一定会找到的)”给对方鼓劲; 若问路时对方不知道,问路者常用“Thank you all the same. (仍然要谢谢你)”表示谢意。 答案:A C,8. What does she do? 她是做什么工作的? _ do you do? Im a computer programmer. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why What does the boy do, do you know? (改为同义句) _ _ the boy, do you know?,【自主归纳】询问职业的常用句型 (1)What +do/does+主语+do? (2)What +be+主语? (3)What +be +ones +job? 答案:A What is,. 单项选择 1. (2012福州中考)Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们就去野餐。”故选B。,2. (2012安徽中考)Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly. A. before B. so C. because D. though 【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。句意为:“汤姆感觉不舒服。他好像病了,因为天气突变。”before在以前;so因此;because因为;though尽管。C项符合句意。,3. (2012无锡中考)Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. A. past B. across C. over D. through 【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意为:“不要开车太快!驾车穿越隧道时我们必须减速。”表示“从空间内穿过”用介词through。,4. (2011陕西中考)John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook 【解析】选B。考查名词的辨析。reporter“记者”; doctor“医生”;scientist“科学家”;cook“厨师”。由后一句“因此他经常在医院里帮助病人”得知前面是医生,故选B。,5. (2011深圳中考)Could you please tell me something about the two _? _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right 【解析】选D。考查名词的复数和语境。GermanGermans; FrenchmanFrenchmen。,6. (2011上海中考)There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】选B。考查there be 结构中的主谓一致。be 用单数还是用复数,取决于be后的名词。milk为不可数名词,be应该用单数。故选B。,. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. (2012湖州中考)I dont like the soap opera. Its very b_. 2. (2012桂林中考)Dont be _(害羞)when you speak English to foreign friends. 3. (2011连云港中考)Would you please _(邮寄) the letter for me? With pleasure. 答案:1. boring 2. shy 3. post,4. (2011漳州中考)Its cool and the _(叶子)fall from the trees in autumn. 5. (2011苏州中考)Do you know the difference _(在之间)“beside”and “besides”? 答案:4. leaves 5. between,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012兰州中考)Look! There are many old people _(do)morning exercises at the square. 2. (2012淮安中考)Peter and Simon enjoyed _(they)at the English party last night. 3. (2012安顺中考)The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be _(relax). 答案:1. doing 2. themselves 3. relaxed,对某地的介绍类题目在中考中常见于半命题写作。在写此类话题作文过程中要注意:1. 紧扣话题,重点介绍;2. 表述条理,覆盖要点。,【典题示例】 (2012重庆中考),假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生,他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线,并简介公园情况。 要点提示: 1. 路线(见右

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