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七年级上册 Units 712,1. big(adj. ) _(同义词)巨大的 _(反义词)小的 2. short(adj. ) _(反义词)长的/ _(反义词)高的 3. help(v. ) _(adj. )有帮助的 4. music (n. )_ (adj. )音乐的 _(n. )音乐家,large/huge,small,long,tall,helpful,musical,musician,5. act(v. ) _(n. ) 动作 _ (n. )演员 6. fun (n. ) _(adj. )有趣的 7. excite (v. ) _(adj. )令人激动的;振奋人心的 _ (adj. )感到兴奋的 8. real (adj. ) _(adv. )无疑地;真正地,action,actor,funny,exciting,excited,really,9. success (n. ) _(adj. )成功的 _(adv. )成功地 _ (v. )成功 10. tooth_ (pl. )牙齿 11. tire(v. )_ (adj. )疲倦的;累的 _ (adj. )引起疲倦的;累人的,successful,successfully,succeed,teeth,tired,tiring,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 I think Jackie Chan is a very _(success) actor. All his movies seem _ (excite). Sharks are dangerous because they have sharp _ (tooth). Time-travel plays are _ (real) popular these years. 答案:successful; exciting teeth really,1. 看一看 have a _ at 2. 出售 _ sale 3. 多大年纪;几岁 how _ 4. 在周末 _ weekends 5. 少许;少量(后接不可数名词) a _ 6. get up _ 7. take/have a shower _,look,on,old,on,little,起床,洗澡;淋浴,8. get to _ 9. go to bed _ 10. do the homework _,到达,上床睡觉,做作业,1. 这些裤子多少钱? _ _ are these pants? 2. (服务用语)需要我帮忙吗? _ I _ you? 3. 她认为它们非常令人激动。 She _ they are very _.,How much,Can,help,thinks,exciting,4. 多么有趣的吃早餐时间啊! _ _ _ _ to eat breakfast! 5. 你为什么喜欢体育?因为它有趣。 _ do you like P. E. ? _ its fun.,What a funny time,Why,Because,1. 数词 【见P137】 2. 情态动词can的用法 【见P150】 3. 一般现在时 【见P155】,1. too adv. 也;又;太 Mikes father likes it, too. 迈克的爸爸也喜欢它(京剧)。 Does your teacher _ like playing soccer with you? A. too B. also C. either D. as well Gina joined the music club, too. (改为否定句) Gina _ join the music club, _.,【自主归纳】too/either/also/as well的用法辨析 答案:B didnt; either,either,also,2. join v. 参加;加入 I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部。 I can play the drums well, so Id like to _ the school musical team. A. join B. take part in C. be in D. attend,How long has your father _ the Party? For about 5 years. A. joined B. taken part in C. been in D. joined in Will you _(参加) the school sports meeting? Yes. Ill be in the boys 100-meter race.,【自主归纳】join/join in/take part in的用法辨析 (1)_表示加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等,与一段时间连 用时用be in或be a member of替换; (2)join in多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等; (3)_表示参加某项活动或比赛项目,并在其中起作用。,join,take part in,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 我爸爸入党已有15年了。 My father has joined the Party for 15 years. ( ) My father has taken part in the Party for 15 years. ( ) My father has been in the Party for 15 years. ( ) 答案:A C take part in,3. speak v. 说话;谈话;会讲(某种语言) Can she speak English? 她会说英语吗? Do you _ English or Chinese when you _ with your English teacher? Usually English in class but Chinese after class. A. speak; talk B. talk; say C. tell; say D. speak; tell,Hes too excited to _ anything. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell What are you talking _? A. to B. with C. for D. about My father often tells me _(not watch) TV too much.,【自主归纳】,A.强调说话的能力或说某种语言,B.强调交谈,不及物动词,C.告诉;讲述,强调讲给别人听,D.强调说话的内容,(1)(2)(3)(4),【一言巧辨异】What did the teacher tell you? 老师告诉你什么了? He said that he would speak English when he talked with the visitors. 他说他将用英语和游客们交流。 答案:A B D not to watch,4. or conj. 或者 I cant sing or dance. 我不会唱歌和跳舞。 Linda didnt go shopping _ swimming yesterday. She stayed at home. A. and B. then C. but D. or Study hard, or you will fall behind. (改为同义句) _ you _ study hard, youll fall behind.,【自主归纳】and/or/but/so的用法辨析,否定,If,dont,答案: D If; dont,because,because,5. all pron. 全部;全体 He works all night. 他工作了一整晚。 Mom bought some new clothes and _ of them are in style. A. all B. each C. both D. either All the class are going hiking next week. (改为同义句) _ _ class are going hiking next week.,【自主归纳】all/both的用法辨析,all,all,all,both,both,both,【一言巧辨异】Are your brother and sister both on the tennis team? 你的哥哥和姐姐(俩人)都是网球队员吗? Yes. And in fact, all my family(=my whole family) like playing tennis. 是的。其实,我全家人都喜欢打网球。 答案:A The whole,6. a little少许;少量 Can you draw?你会画画吗? Yes, a little. 是的,会一点。 Some girls have _ food for breakfast, because they want to be thin. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little,I worked hard the whole day, so I feel a little tired now. A. a bit B. a little bit C. kind of D. all the above Therere few new words in the story, _ _? (完成反意疑问句),【自主归纳】few/a few/little/a little的用法辨析,【温馨提示】(1)a few=several几个;若干 (2)a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点,用于形容词/副词前。 (3)little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小” a little boy一个小男孩。 (4)句中有only, just, still, quite时表示肯定意义,用a few或a little。 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? Yes, just a little. 会,略懂一二。 答案:C D are there,7. How much are these pants? 这些裤子多少钱? We need 2 teaspoons of honey for the fruit salad. (对画线部分提问) _ _ honey do you need for the fruit salad? _ is the black jacket? Its $120. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long,How much do the pants cost? (改为同义句) _ the _ of the pants?,【自主归纳】 (1)how many/how much的用法辨析: 提问可数名词数量用how many;提问不可数名词数量或物品价格用how much; (2)常见提问物品价格句型: How much is/are. . . ? How much do/does. . . cost? What is the price of. . . ? 答案:How much B Whats; price,8. What a funny time to have breakfast! 多么有趣的吃早餐时间啊! _ interesting story it is! A sheep can beat a wolf! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an What happy old men they are! (改为同义句) _ _ the old men are! They saw a very boring movie last Sunday. (改为感叹句) _ _ boring movie they saw last Sunday!,【自主归纳】What/How感叹句的用法辨析,【拓展】 How+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!可以替换What a/an+adj. +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!句式。 How tall a tree (it is)! =What a tall tree (it is)! 答案:B How happy What a,. 单项选择 1. (2012重庆中考)My friend, Henry was born _ June 10th, 1997. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。月份前用in,具体的几月几日用on, 在点钟用at, for+一段时间。故选B。,2. (2012兰州中考)Now, everyone, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five 【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。第一空处表示页码数字,用基数词;第二空处根据the判断使用序数词。故选A。,3. (2012连云港中考)Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are The One in Beijing. Really? Then perhaps he _ host TV programs for some time. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意:孟非在北京录制非诚勿扰时胳膊受伤了。真的吗?那他有可能一段时间内无法主持节目了。neednt不必;mustnt不允许;shouldnt不应该;cant不能;根据句意判断选D。,4. (2012济南中考)_ hard Tony is working! Yes. We should learn from him. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【解析】选B。考查感叹句结构。强调副词hard, 用how;而what强调名词短语,故选B。,5. (2011滨州中考)Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? Good idea! Lets go. A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。say hello to sb. 向某人问好。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012贵阳中考)“When is Mothers Day? ” “Its on the _(two)Sunday in May every year. ” 2. (2012贵阳中考)We cant go out to have a picnic because it is raining _ (heavy). 3. (2012安顺中考)Jerrys father has just had his _ (forty)birthday. 答案:1. second 2. heavily 3. fortieth,. 完成句子 1. (2012陕西中考)英语是你最喜欢的科目吗? Is English your _? 2. (2012滨州中考)谢谢您帮助我。 Thank you for _. 答案: 1. favorite subject 2. helping me/your help,3. (2012枣庄中考)这些袜子多少钱?(how much) _ 答案: How much are the/these socks?,说明文是历年中考写作的热点之一,多以说明身边事物为主。在写此类文章时可以按照先总后分的顺序描写:先总体说明事物的名称和外部特征,然后分别描述其内在性质和作者的个人感受等方面。,【典题示例】 (2012 达州中考) 目前中学生学习任务重,压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活,有利于开拓视野,调节身心,提高学习效率。请结合下面的提示词,以My Spare Time 为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的业余生活。看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么?你是如何合理安排的呢?说说你的想法和理由。 提示词语:busy, play, healthy, knowledge, housework, relax, volunteer, colorful,要求: 1. 短文内容应包括以上提示的内容,可适当发挥。 2. 书写工整,句式规范,条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。 3. 不得出现真实的姓名和地名。,My Spare Time _,【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇谈论个人空闲时间,应为说明文文体,主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面对事物的描述能力和拓展能力。 2. 人称:第一人称 3. 主要时态:说明事实一般现在时(be/do/does),4. 高分模板:,【佳作诵读】 My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I am busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I

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