新概念英语3lesson6.ppt

Lesson 6 Smash-and-Grab,Warm-up Activity,What do people do when they are robbed? Where do robbery usually happen?,smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫 arcade n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店） Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街 jewellery n.珠宝（总称） Necklace n.项链 Ring n.戒指 Background n.背景,New words and expressions,headlight n.（汽车）前灯 blare v.发嘟嗜声，吼叫 staff n.全体工作人员 raid n.偷袭 / raid vt., vi.袭击, 突击 scramble v.爬行（= creep quickly） ashtray n.烟灰缸 velvet n.天鹅绒，丝绒,smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫,smash vt.打碎, 粉碎（= break sth into pieces violently）e.g. Smash the dishes. / In 2006, many Japanese cars were smashed by angry people. smash vi.打碎, 粉碎 e.g. The dishes smashed on the floor. smash into/through/against 撞击到某处 e.g. The bus smashed into a tree. He smashed through the door. The bottle smashed against the wall.,grab v.抢夺, 掠夺, 夺取（= seize suddenly）,He grabbed me by the arm. He grabbed the coin and ran off. 他抓起硬币就跑了。,Compare: snatch, seize, hold snatch vt.抢, 夺取（= catch sth./sb. suddenly and violently） e.g. The big bird snatches the hen from the ground. Seize v.抓住, 逮住, 夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果） e.g. Fear seized her. 她突然感觉很恐惧。 Hold 强调抓牢、抓紧（catch hold of 抓住） e.g. He is holding an umbrella.,arcade ked n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店） arc弧形 + ade（表状态，物品） = arcade arc+h=arch n. 拱形，拱门 block挡住+ade=blockade n. 封锁 lemonade 柠檬汁 brigade n 旅，队（brig战斗+ade表示集体）,Arc n. 弧形,necklace,jewellery du:lri n. 珠宝 jewel (珠宝，宝石)+ ery(名词后缀)= jewellery brave+ery=bravery slave+ery=slavery,ring,ear ring,Ring n. 戒指；铃声；拳击场；环形物,Background n.背景 （on the background of sth.） background information 背景资料 social/ education background a man of excellent background 有很好的背景的人,Fantastic adj.非常大的 1 = very great / very large 非常大的 a fantastic sum of money = a very large sum of money 2 = strange adj.奇怪的, 奇异的 a strange dream = a fantastic dream 3 = wonderful adj.极好的, 美好的, 极妙的 a fantastic play,scramble skrmbl = creep quickly 爬行,vt. 攀登，爬；争夺，抢夺； 仓促行动 -scramble up a steep hillside -scramble for power and wealth e.g. Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle. n. 攀登，争夺 e.g. With so many people waiting, the scramble for jobs will become more fierce.,Scrambled Egg with Tomato,ashtraytre n. 烟灰缸,ash+tray Tray n. 托盘 e.g.The waiter brought drinks on a tray,Text Study,1. The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. 1) open: v. 打开 adj.开着的 v. When do you open/close? a. We are open/ closed. opening hours 营业时间 e.g. The opening hours of this shop are from 9.am to10:00pm.,2) empty:无一人或物，空荡荡，空洞洞 = vacant:暂时空缺的，空虚的，心不在焉的，无表情的，愚蠢的 3) At this time of the morning At this time last Christmas At this time of next month sometime,admire: vt. 钦佩，欣赏 vt. 钦佩 admire sb/sth e.g. I admired my teacher . He admired the way she coped with life. vt. 欣赏 e.g. We stopped to admire the view.,2. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.,window display 橱窗展示,e.g. His paintings are on display at the exhibition. display: vt. 展示，陈列；显示，表现 The bestsellers were sold out before they were displayed. 这些畅销书尚未陈列就卖光了。,on display 展示，陈列,3. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. Background n.背景 e.g. Peoples status are closely related to their social background. American cultural backgrounds velvet n.天鹅绒 with an iron hand in a velvet glove 外柔内刚,velvet: n. 天鹅绒，丝绒,4. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. gaze at 凝视，注视 He sat down gazing at the fire. stand high and gaze far 高瞻远瞩 看： gape at 目瞪口呆地看 glare at 怒视 stare at 盯着某人看,glare at : (to look at sb very angrily) 怒目而视 e.g. He glared at me like a bull at a red rag(破布）. Dont glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding. 不要那么瞪着我, 你本该受到训斥的。 stare at: ( to look at sth directly for a long time) 直勾勾的盯着 e.g. It is not polite to stare at others. I fell uncomfortable when someone stared at me.,Glare at vs. Stare at,5. The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its hor blaring, roared down the arcade. 1）break the silence 打破宁静 The silence was broken. e.g. The deadlock is broken. 僵局被打破了 2）with引导的独立主格结构，做伴随状语 独立主格：with（without）+ 名词（代词宾语）+补语 with+n.+adv.: with its headlights on with+n.+doing: with its horn blaring with+n.+介词短语：with black stockings over faces with+n.+过去分词： with tape played,3）roar: n. (动物) 咆哮; (引擎) 轰隆声，喧哗 v. 呼啸而过，发出响声，大笑 e.g. I was scared when I heard the roar of lions in the distance. A police car roared past. 一辆警车呼啸而过。 Max threw back his head and roared with laughter. 马克斯仰头大笑起来。,Roar v. 呼啸而过;轰鸣着疾驰,6. It came to a stop outside the jewellers. come to 后面常接名词, 表示达到 come to a stop停下来 / come to an end结束 / come to a decision做出决定 / come to an agreement达成协议 / come to an understanding互相理解 come to success获得成功 / come to fame成名 e.g. The meeting came to an end at 10:00. Both sides made compromises (妥协，和解) before they finally came to an agreement. 停车 stop = draw up = pull up,2) outside the jewellers 加s 有两个用途： 1) 所有格形式 e.g. Its Toms idea. 2) 表示地点（与人物本质和特点相关的） e.g. at the barbers在理发店 / at the butchers在肉店 / at the bakers在面包店 / at the greengrocers在蔬菜水果店 / at the grocers在杂货店 / at the stationers 在文具店 / at the tobacconists在烟草店 / at the chemists在药店 I drop in my uncles on my way home.,7. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.,help oneself to 自便,随便用（吃） 1) Take sth. that one wants e.g. Please help yourself to some meat. My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me. 2) to steal sth. e.g. The thief was busy helping himself to the precious goods.,8. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. at a fantastic speed 以惊人的速度 类似的说法：at a tremendous speed / at a high speed / at a full speed with great speed 以极快的速度 eg：Many dreams are fantastic。,9. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. 1) run after 追赶，追求 与after搭配的动词短语： look after 照顾 take after 长得像 name after 仿照 read after 照这样读 e.g. Dont bother running after the bus. 别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了。 He runs after every beautiful girl in the village. 他追求村上每个漂亮的女子。,9. , but it was impossible to stop the thieves. 2) 句型： It is +impossible +to do sth 常用于此句型的adj: possible, important, essential etc. e.g. 我们已经无法阻止盗贼了。 We are impossible to stop the thieves. (wrong) It is impossible for us to stop the thieves. (right),Grammar,1) 如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。 She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。 2) 如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。 He ran into the room with his face covered with tears. With his homework finished, he felt happy. 3) 如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to； With a lot of work to do, he cant go to the cinema.,4) 如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态； He used to sleep with all the windows open.（open adj.开着的） With the meeting over, we went home.（over adv.结束） He came in with a knife in his hand.（in his hand -介词短语） 总结： with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随 状况等。 with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词,作定语。 e.g. a thief with stocking over his face. a room with the windows open.,2019/10/3,with 复合结构练习,1)With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed 3)I live in the house with its door _to the south. A.facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced,2019/10/3,1.With the man _us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village. A. to guide B. guiding C. guided D. to have guide 2.With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done 3.With his work_, the secretary began to walk home. A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done 4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_. A. to be tied behind B. tied behind C. tying behind D. being tied behind,Special Difficulty,掌握前缀构词的方法1 : 1) dis加在形容词前 agreeable（adj.使人愉快的） disagreeable（adj.不愉快的）honest（adj.诚实的, 正直的） dishonest（adj.不诚实的） 2) dis加在名词前 agreement（n.同意） disagreement（n.意见不同） comfort（n.舒适 vt.安慰） discomfort（n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适） 3) dis可以加在动词前 agree（v.同意） disagree（v.不同意） appear（vi.出现） disappear（vi.消失, 不见） 4) dis在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。 courage（n.勇气, 精神） discourage（vt.使气馁） burden（n.担子, 负担 v.负担） disburden（v.解除负担）,掌握前缀构词的方法 2,il 1)加在以i开头的形容词之前 legal（adj.法律的, 法定的） illegal（adj.违法的） logical（adj.合乎逻辑的） illogical（adj.不合逻辑的） literate（adj.有文化的 n.学者） illiterate（adj.没受教育的 n.文盲）,掌握前缀构词的方法 3,im 1)加在以b, m, p开头的形容词