上海牛津英语六年级第一学期6AUnit2.ppt

Unit 2. I have a good friend,上海版牛津六年级第一学期,邵杰 网校,邵杰 网校,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,1. almost adv. 几乎,Its a mistake they almost always make. 实际上，简直，no, nobody, none, nothing,never用于之前 Almost no one believed him. 【辨析】almost 可以与no, none, never以及 nothing等不定代词连用，而nearly则不可 nearly 在not的否定句中，而almost 不可以。,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,2. never adv. 从不,She never goes to the cinema. 【记忆链接】never用在口语中，意为“绝不” -I got the job. -Never.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,3. other pron.,1) 另外；其他 Mr Smith, Mrs Jones and three other teachers were there. 2）两个中的另一个 I have twonew T-shirts. One is white, and the other is red. 3）其余的，剩下的 The other students in my class are from Italy.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,4. each other,Mary and Kitty always help each other. 【常用词组】 learn from each other 互相学习 know each other互相认识 【用法提示】each other 用于两者one another 用于三者或三者以上 I help you. You help me. We help each other. They three sat side by side and talked with one another.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,5 . friendly adj.,1)友好的 The children here are quite friendly with one another. 2)（竞争）不激烈 Its a friendly game of football between Class One and Class Two. be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb. 对友好 be friendly with sb.和某人关系好,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,6. helpful adj.有帮助的,We should be a helpful person. 【反义词】helpless 1）不能自立的 Tom is only a helpless baby. 2）无助的 Without their weapons they were helpless.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,7. kind adj. 友善的,Would you be kind to help me? n. 种类 I like all kinds of fruit.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,8. naughty adj.,1) 淘气的 He is a naughty boy. 2) （用隐晦的低级语言） 刺激人的，低级的 He told a naughty story.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,9. lie n. 谎言,Tom tells a lie to his mother. lie动词的含义 1）说谎 He is lying. 2）平卧 Dont lie in bed all moring. 3）位于 The town lies on the coast. lie-lying 现在分词 lie-lay-lain 躺 lie-lied-lied说谎,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,8. else adv. 别的，其他的,【辨析】 else与other 此二词都可以解释为“别的，其他的” 一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。 someone else nothing else who else where else other只能修饰名词，且放在名词前，如： other people 别人other things其他东西 other places 其他地方,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,10. Earth n.地球,The moon goes around the Earth. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟What on earth are you doing? earth 与world都可以指“地球”“世界” earth指“人类居住的地球” world 指“我们居住的地球，包括人类在内。” The whole world knows it.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,11. environment n.环境,A noisy room is not the best environment for a sick man. An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,environment,11. pollute,v. 1)污染 The sea is polluted by the oil. 2) 败坏 He polluted the minds of the young. 【记忆联想】pollution n.污染 The water pollution is bad for our health. air pollution, water pollution, land 土地pollution, underground water 地下水pollution, noise噪音 pollution,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,12. land n. 陆地,-What are the green parts on the globe? -The green parts are land, and the blue parts are water. v. 1)登岸，下船 Troops have been landed at several points. 2）使着陆 The pilot managed to land the damaged plane safely.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,13. keep v. 保持,Please keep quiet-Im trying to get some work done. 【常见词组】 keep away from sb./sth.不接近某人、物 Keep away from the river, please. keep an eye on 注意，看守 Please keep an eye on the baby. keep on doing sth. 不停做某事 We have kept on driving all night. keep out 留在外面，不进入 The sign says, “Danger! Keep out!” keep up with sb. 跟上，赶上,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,14. pick up,1）捡起 Mary, pick up the rubbish. 2）好转 We are waiting until the weather picks up a bit. 3）重新开始，继续 Well pick up where we finished yesterday. 4）用汽车搭载某人 Ill pick you up at 7 oclock.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,15. promise n. 诺言,We received many promises of help. 【常见词组】 make a promise答应 keep ones promise遵守诺言 break ones promise违背诺言 【记忆联想】 promiseful有希望的，有前途的 promiser【法律】立约者,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,16. leave v.,1)留下 Someone left this note for you. 2）离开 Its time for us to leave. 3）忽略或未拿或未带（某物） I left my gloves on the bus.,邵杰 网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,Daily Expressions,go to park 去公园 work hard 努力工作 be late for 迟到 tell lies 说谎 for the first time 第一次 Friends of the Earth地球之友,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,For example,not.at all 一点也不,She doesnt like red at all. not.at all（用于否定句）表示一点也不 Not at all.不用谢！,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,For example,sometimes, sometime, some time&some times,sometimes=from time to time有时 sometime 指某个不确定的时间 some time 指一段时间，常和for连用 some times 指几次或几倍,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,be late for 迟到,Dont be late for work again. be kind to 对友好 My English teacher is kind to us,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰 网校,For example,For example,现在完成时,参考现在完成时态ppt,邵杰 网校,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,考点过关：,1. Mr Smith, we want to be friends of the Earth. _can we look