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Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.包围;围绕 adj.周围的 n.(pl.) 环境 2. vi.远方 adj.遥远的 4. vt.使印象深刻 adj.感人的 n.印象,感觉,surround,surrounding,surroundings,measure,measurement,distance,distant,impress,impressive,impression,5. adj.轻微的 adv.轻微地 6. vt.恐吓 n.恐惧 adj.恐怖的,可怕的,slight,slightly,mix,mixture,wealthy,wealth,tradition,traditional,terrify,terror,terrible,10. adj.高兴的;愉快的 adj.令人愉快的 adj.友好的 11. vt.证实;证明;批准 12. vi. vt.& vi._,pleased,pleasing,pleasant,confirm,chat,continent,aboard,approximately,边界,与接壤;接近,1. to do 设法做 2.catch of 看见;瞥见 3.have a gift 有天赋 4.rather 与其;不愿 5.settle 定居;平静下来 6. the distance 在远处,manage,sight,for,than,down,in,1. the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加 拿大到达东海岸。 2.Its too bad you cant Ottawa, Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 3.Canada has fresh water country in the world. 加拿大比世界上其他任何国家的淡水都多。,Rather,than,take,go,as,far,as,more,than,any,other,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.surround v.包围,围绕,(be) surrounded by/with周围都是,被包围 surround.with.用把围住,高考运用:语法填空 Weve all been there:in a lift, (surround) by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones.(2018全国,阅读理解D改编) Surround yourself people who uplift,encourage and understand you!,答案:surrounded with,2.measure vi.措施,take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 measure sth. by sth.用来衡量 make.to ones measure依照某人的尺寸做,different measures of measuring the weight of the elephant 测量大象体重的不同办法,巧学助记,高考运用:写出下列句中measure的含义 Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured only by examination results. We should take measures to stop pollution. Please make a coat according to my measure.,答案:衡量 措施 尺寸,3.distance n.距离;远方,in the distance在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance (of) 在远的地方;距离稍远 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡,与某人疏远;与某 人保持一定距离 within walking/driving distance在步行/开车可及的 地方,高考运用:语法填空 In distance there is a tall tree which has a history of 500 years. The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to keep it a distance.,答案:the at,巧学助记,4.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记,impress.on.把印在上,be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻;为所 打动,高考运用:语法填空 My father impressed me the value of hard work. It is important to make a good (impress) on your interviewer.,答案:with impression,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式 My father impressed on/upon me the value of hard work. My father made me learn the value of hard work by heart. My father made me keep/bear the value of hard work in mind.,5.manage to do设法做(=succeed in doing),manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理 manage it能做到,高考运用:语法填空 I (manage) to get an A in that course and learned life lessons.(2018全国,完形填空) They didnt know how to put in a central heating system,but they managed by trial and error.,答案:managed it,词语辨析:,The others tried to prove that he was wrong,but he managed to hold his own. 别的人都试图证明他不对,但他成功地坚持了自己的意见。,6.catch sight of看见;瞥见,lose sight of 看不见;忘记 lose ones sight失明 at the sight of一看见 at first sight乍一看 out of sight看不见 in/within sight在视野内,高考运用:完成句子 I (看见) her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her. He (失明) in that terrible accident. (一看见) the policemen,the thief ran away.,答案:caught sight of lost his sight At the sight of,写作联想:典例其他表达方式 I saw her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her. I noticed her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.,7.have a gift for有天赋,have an eye for sth.对有鉴赏力或识别力,高考运用:语法填空 She has a gift painting. Her little girl is (gift) in music.,答案:for gifted,8.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到 达东海岸。,rather than不愿;而不是;与其(连接平行结构),other than不同于,除了 or rather更确切地说,高考运用:完成句子 I often go to work on foot (而不是) by bike. He has no friends (除了) Mary. I was dismissed by my boss, (更确切地说),I was out of work.,答案:rather than other than or rather,特别提示:rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 如:They said the director,rather than the clerks,was responsible for the incident. 他们说不是职员,而是主管要为这次事件负责。,9.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,as far as 远到,直至;就而言 as far as I know就我所知 as/so far as sb
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