高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修.pptx

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,distinguish,1. v.使有所不同;辨别 adj.杰出的;著名的 2. adj.便利的;方便的 n.方便,便利 3. vt.忍受;负担 4. vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴 n.联系,distinguished,convenient,convenience,bear,associate,association,5. n.预料;期待;期望 v.期待,预料 6. n.产品 v.生产,出产 n.生产,产量 7. adj.突然的;意外的 adv.突然地;唐突地 8. adj.冰冻的;严寒的 v.冰冻;冻结;呆住 adj.冷冻的,expectation,expect,product,produce,production,abrupt,abruptly,freezing,freeze,frozen,9. adj.被动的;消极的 10. adj.无罪的;天真的 n.无辜;无罪 11. adj.实际的;实践的 n.实践 v.实践 12. n.(水或气)流;电流 adj.现在的;当前的 adv.现时;当前 n.流行;货币;通货,passive,innocent,innocence,practical,practice,practise/practice,current,currently,currency,13. adj.愉快的;高兴的 adv.高兴地;愉快地 14. n.确定;身份证明 vt.确定;鉴定;识别 n.身份;同一性 15. vt.抓住;捉住;夺 16. n.文件;文件夹 vt.提交;将归档 petence n. . 18.occasionally adv. .,merry,merrily,identification,identify,identity,seize,file,能力;胜任;本领,偶然地;不时地,1.call 给打电话 2.get 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 3.set 开始;着手 4.now and 偶尔;有时 5.dive 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 6.set (to do) 开始(做) 7.hang 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 8. order 次序颠倒;发生故障,up,through,about,then,into,out,on,out,of,1. it ,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占 据着你的头脑。 2. some research findings,I on three possible approaches.基于一些研究发现,我决定了三种可能的 方法 3.Only after you have had that recognition say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在你获得那种认证之后,你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。,Follow,Prepared,with,decided,can,you,up,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.distinguish vi.显示的差别,distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distinguish.from.使有别于,使具有区 别于的特征 be distinguished for.因而出名,高考运用:语法填空,They can even distinguish their mothers voice that of a female stranger.(2017江苏,阅读理解B) No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer. (2018浙江,阅读理解A) Because he is distinguished a great discovery,he has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.,答案:from distinguished for,2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;就近的,It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的 for convenience 为了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候,答案:for;to for at,Would it be convenient you pick me up at four oclock and take me to the theatre? We bought this house convenience;its near the shops and the railway station. We should be grateful if you would reply your earliest convenience.,高考运用:语法填空,3.bear vt.忍耐,忍受;生育;承担;负责,cant bear (sb.) doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 bear/keep/have sth. in mind 记住 bear/shoulder responsibility/the blame for. 为承担责任/受责备,高考运用:完成句子,答案:Bear in mind cant bear him making/to make fun of, (记住) that we will be in favour of you forever. She (不能忍受他取笑) her.,4.associate v.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴,associate.with.使与联系起来 associate with sb.与某人交往 be associated with与有关 in association with与联合,高考运用:完成句子,答案:associate happiness with money are associated with in association with,You shouldnt always (把幸福跟 钱联系在一起). Machines with specific purposes (与 有关) living things.(2017北京,阅读理解D) We are working (与联合) a local company to raise money for the homeless.,5.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完,通过(考试);完成;使 某人理解;度过,get across to sb. 为人所理解 get along/on 过活,进展 get away (from) 走开,离开,脱身 get down to 开始认真做某事(to是介词) get over 克服,摆脱(某种情绪),高考运用:完成句子,答案:get through get through get over,Focusing on that goal helps me (度过) tough times. I couldnt (设法联系上) to her because her phone was busy all day. Ive learned to (克服) bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.,6.set about着手;开始,set out出发;开始 set off出发;使爆炸 set up建立;创立 set aside留出,拨出 set down记下,高考运用:完成句子,答案:set about cleaning up setting out on a long walk set aside,The moment he arrived home,he (开 始打扫) the mess. When (出发远行),always wear suitable boots. We (留出) some money every month.,特别提示:表示“着手做某事”时set about相当于set out,但用法不同:set about(doing)sth.=set out to do sth.。,7.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的 头脑。,本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,第一句相当于一个条件句,第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。,此结构还有另外三种形式: 祈使句+or+陈述句(=if.not,+主句),祈使句表示一 个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不 理想的结果,常译为“不然的话;否则”。 名词短语+and+陈述句,名词短语中通常含有more, another等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件,并列连词 and后的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般 将来时。 祈使句+破折号+陈述句,其中破折号起到and的作用,从 正面预测结果。,高考运用:完成句子,答案:Work harder;and Work hard;or Another $500 Try some of this juice, , you will succeed in your studies. =If you work harder,youll succeed in your stu