人教新版英语八年级下册Unit3SectionA课件

Unit 3,Could you please clean your room？,濂江中学 黄晓玲,What do you usually do at home?,do homework,watch TV,sleep,listen to music,read some books,do housework,Do you often help your parents do chores?,do housework =do chores,clean the living room,do the dishes,make the bed,What chores can you do at home?,take out the rubbish 倒垃圾,fold the clothes 叠衣服,sweep the floor 扫地,memory test,Try to remember the pictures in order.(按正确的顺序记住图片。）,4,1,2,3,6,5,do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room,take out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed,1,2,4,5,3,6,do the dishes,fold the clothes,clean the living room,take out the rubbish,sweep the floor,make the bed,some chores,洗餐具,do the dishes,倒垃圾,叠你的衣服,扫地,整理床铺,打扫起居室,sweep the floor,fold your clothes,make your bed,take out the rubbish,clean the living room,挑战自我！,Say it in English!,mop the floor,babysit the child,clean the windows,wash the car,照顾,拖地板,Other chores,It is Cindys dirty room,Sure/ Of course/Certainly.,Cindy, could you please sweep the floor?,-,Shitou, could you please clean the living room？,Sorry ,I cant.,Could you please do the dishes?,Im afraid I cant.,A:Could you please take out the rubbish?,B:Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK./Certainly.,- Could you please do the dishes?,- Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.,A: Could you please make the bed?,(have to do my homework),B: Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.,Sorry, I cant. I have to study for a test.,Could you please fold the clothes?,sweep the floor,do the dishes,make the bed,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,clean the living room,(study for my test),(clean the living room),(babysit my sister),(Yes, sure.),(do my homework),(Yes, sure.),pairwork,A: Could you please take out the rubbish?,B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK.,Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.,If you plan to have a party,you need others help,what should you say.,A: Tony, well have a family party .Could you please help me? B: Sure, Id love to .what should I do? A: Could you please fold your clothes? B: Of course. A: Could you please sweep the floor ? I have to clean the living room. B: .,do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make the bed fold your clothes clean the living room,Listen. Who will do these chores? Check () Peters mother or Peter.,1b,Listening,Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”.,2a,Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons.,2b,A: Could you please do sth ? B: (同意） Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ OK. /Certainly. （拒绝） Sorry, I cant. I have to do Im afraid I cant. I am going to,Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求,Who can help do the chores? What chores can they do?,Interview,探究学习,peel the bananas cut up the apples make food wash the cups clean the desk ,Could you please?,Hello! Im Well have a party this weekend. Many students can help us. could _ could_ I think with the help of all the students, the party will be wonderful .,Report,成果展示,句型： Could you please . ? Yes, sure. /No problem Sorry, I cant. I have to ,Summary,Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求 “你能吗？”,Could you (please) + V原?,短语: do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the living room,Lets love our parents !,Lets help do more chores ! Lets work hard together !,Thank YOU !,play football on the road,Could you please not play football on the road?,Im sorry. I wont do it again.,What will you response if somebody says “Could you please not”?,play the computer games,Could you please not .?,look out of the window,play soccer here,Sorry,I wont do it again.,smoke in public,Could you please not smoke here?,Im sorry. Ill go out.,Pairwork,- Could you please (not)? - Yes, sure. Of course. / All right. / OK. Ok, but I want tofirst. Sorry. I cant. I have to,Listen. Who will do these chores? Check ( ) Peters mother or Peter.,1b,自主学习,独立完成，小组交流。,Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”.,2a,自主学习,独立完成，小组交流。,Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons.,2b,自主学习,独立完成，小组交流。,A: Could you please ? B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do Sorry, I cant. I am doing,Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求,take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner wash the car make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room,What did we learn today?,倒垃圾 干家务 洗餐具 扫地 做饭 整理床铺 叠衣服 打扫客厅,take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room,课堂小结,-Could you please？ -Yes, please./ Sorry, I cant.,1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做） 2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ?” （选做）,Homework,Unit 3,Could you please clean your room?,Section A Period 2 (2a-2d),Language goals: Ask for permission. Key sentences: Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. New vocabularies: mess (杂乱；不整洁),学习目标,mess stay out late get a ride any minute mow,预习,1.组长领读； 2.组内熟读；3.先完成的组PK展示。,找出并标记 P18出现的单词和词组。,杂乱；不整洁 在外面待到很晚 搭车 现在任何一分钟,Pairwork,Could you please ？ do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make your bed fold your clothes clean the living room open the door,Revision,Make polite requests,Ask for permission 礼貌地取得同意,A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. No, you cant,2c,Make conversations between Peter and his father.,合作学习,两人一组，合作学习,take out the trash turn on / off the lights clean the blackboard close / open the door / window put the bags into the desks put the brooms (扫帚) behind the door,Make our classroom clean and tidy.,A: Could I sweep the floor after class?,B: Yes, you can.,2d,自主学习,独立完成，小组交流。,Read the conversation and answer the questions.,1.What chores does the sister want her brother to do? 2. Where do you think their mother is? 3. Whos really the boss at home, the boy, the girl or the mother?,Take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes. In one shop. The mother.,Role-play the conversation.,S: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? B: Could I at least finish watching this show? S: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! B: Fine. What do you want me to do? S: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? B: So much? S: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. B: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! S: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”.,合作学习,两人一组，合作学习,Language points,1. help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困难时“给予帮助”。 help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 They helped (us) out with the clean- up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。,2. at least 至少 e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 3. be back 回来 e.g. I wont be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。,4. any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。 minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。 e.g. Dont worry, he will come here any minute now. 别担心, 他会马上来这儿。,The guests are arriving any time now but were still not ready. 客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。 Were expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到来。,What did we learn today?,在外面待到很晚 搭车 帮助解决 至少 完成（做)某事 购物回来 现在任何时间 看到这么凌乱 相当干净整洁,stay out late get a ride help out at least finish doing sth. be back from shopping any minute now see this mess pretty clean and tidy,课堂小结,-Could I please？ -Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.,长江作业U3即时训练1,成果展示,一、学习引导 1.- Could you please get there early? - Certainly/ Sure. 二. 即时训练1 洗餐具 2. 把垃圾带出去 3. 叠衣服 4. 扫地 5. 熬夜 6. 打扫房间 7. 整理床铺 8. 帮助 9. 回来 10. 做完 11-15 BCDBA 16. Lisa doesnt like making the bed. 17. My father is going to work on his computer. 18. Could you please help out with a few things. 19. Mom will be back from shopping any minute. 20. Who takes out rubbish in your family?,Unit 3,Could you please clean your room?,Section A Period 3 (3a-3d),throw v. ( threw) all the time neither adv. shirt n. as soon as,扔，掷 频繁，反复 也不 衬衫 一就,预习,1.组长领读； 2.组内熟读；3.先完成的组PK展示。,找出并标记 P19出现的单词和词组。,What chores does Sally do on weekends?,Review,She sweeps the floor.,She takes out the trash.,She folds her clothes.,Could you please clean your bedroom? Could you please clean your living room?,Chant,Yes, sure. Yes, sure.,Could I open the door? Could I sweep the floor?,Yes, you can. Yes, you can.,1. What kind of chores do you usually do? 2. Look at the picture in 3a. Was the house clean and tidy, or was it a mess? 3. What would you do if your house is a mess like this? 4. Why was Nancys mother angry with her? 5. Did they solve the problem? How?,小组讨论交流,Lean in,It was a mess. I will clean up my house right away. Because she didnt do any housework. Yes, they did. They need to share the housework.,3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.,1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.,The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.,Im just as tired as you are!,For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.,独立完成，小组交流答案,自主学习,3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.,Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) 2. Could I watch one show first? 3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time. 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.,I walked home from school. (verb),Lets show a picture to you. (verb),It wont surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb),Its difficult to find work in this city. (noun),How much is that watch? (noun),(noun),(verb),(verb),(noun),四人一组，分析讨论,合作学习,1. You watch TV all the time and . all the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻 e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。 This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的。,Language points,2. Im just as tired as you are! as . as 意为 “和一样” ，表示同级的比较。 使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为： as + adj./ adv. + as。 e.g. This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 as as 的否定形式为: not as/so + adj./adv. + as e.g. He didnt act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。,3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前 面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部 分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。 例如： I dont like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。 注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。 neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如： He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。 Which one would you like?你喜欢哪一个？ Neither. 两个都不喜欢。,1. also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后; 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。,also, too, either, neither 的用法,2. too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很 少用于否定句。,3. either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句， 且置于句末。例如: I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。,4. neither 表示“两个都不”，它作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数。例如： Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事。,1. New vocabulary: last month, come over take the dog for a walk, watch one show all the time, the next day, neither did I 2. Important sentences The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. Im just as tired as you are!,What did we learn today?,课堂小结,长江作业U3即时训练2,成果展示,1. 从学校回来 2. 扔下 3. 顺便来访 4. 一直 5. 走开 6. 惊讶地 7. 解决问题 8.整天工作 9. 带狗散步 10. 闲逛 11-15 ABCCD 16. as soon as 17. Neither of us 18. Did they solve 19. Why was 20. They all walked away as soon as I opened the door.,Thank you!,Unit 3,Could you please clean your room?,Section A Period 4 (Grammar Focus-4c),pass v. ( threw) borrow v. lend v. finger n. hate v. chore n. while conj.,给；递；走过；通过 借；借用 借给；借出 手指 厌恶；讨厌 杂务；乏味无聊的事 与同时；当时候；而；然而,预习,1.组长领读； 2.组内熟读；3.先完成的组PK展示。,找出并标记 P20出现的单词和词组。,Revision,根据所学内容，写出下列短语。,叠衣服 做菜 用某人的电脑 扔垃圾 铺床 扫地 熬夜,fold ones clothes do the dishes use ones computer take out the rubbish make the bed sweep the floor stay out late,生某人的气 带出去散步 打扫客厅 在上工作 过来 做家务 搭车,be angry with sb. take sb. for a walk clean the living room work on come over do the housework get a ride,阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。,独立完成，小组交流,自主学习,Key sentence structures,Could you（please）+ V-原形？ 表示委婉地提出请求:,1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course./ Certainly./All right. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.,在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：, Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或Thats OK/all right; 如果不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。, Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于句所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant.,Could I please use your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can.,Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有：,Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth.? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry / No, you cant. 等。,4a,Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.,1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. _ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I borrow that book? 4. _ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. _ Could you lend me some money?,a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but dont come back too late. e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.,P,R,P,R,R,独立完成，小组交流答案,自主学习,borrow v. 借；借用 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？,Could you _ your dictionary to me? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use,【点拨】选B。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”其反义词是“borrow”。,borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。 （1）borrow v. “借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow ones sth. 意为“向某人借某物”。,borrow/lend,（2）lend v. “借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。 （3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow 或lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。,用borrow或lend的正确形式填空： 1. He _ a book from me, and never returned it. 2. Can I _ your bicycle? 3. Joe _ this car to us for the weekend. 4. I _ two books from the library. 5. English has _ many words from French. 6. Can I _ your car on Saturday? 7. Can you _ me $10? 8. _ me your car. 9. _ your car to me.,borrowed,borrow,lent,borrowed,borrowed,borrowed,lend,Lend,Lend,4b,Fill in the blanks in the conversation.,A: I hate to _ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: _ you please _ my clothes for me? B: I dont want to do that! Its boring! A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the