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Unit 6 When was it invented?,Section A 3a-3c,Lets enjoy a piece of light music.,3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.,An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong,意外地,据说,was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.,A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea,在户外的火炉上,掉进掉入,散发出怡人的气味,茶圣,plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the,上等茶叶,据说,不到,发生,茶叶贸易,popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.,Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3,Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident,茶树,无疑,毫无疑问,/ppjulrti / n.普及,受欢迎,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the first paragraph.,Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world _ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It _ (say) that a Chinese ruler _ (call) Shen Nong was the first _ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong _ (boil) drinking water,was invented,was drunk,is said,called,to discover,was boiling,Post reading,n. 统治者,支配者,v. 煮沸,烧开,over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant _ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It _ v. 保持不变,停留 (produce) a nice smell so he _ (taste) n. 气味 the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks _ (invent).,fell,produced,was invented,tasted,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the second paragraph.,Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, _ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants _ (grow)and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves _ (produce) and what kinds of water _ (use).,mentioned,were grown,were produced,were used,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the third paragraph.,People believed that tea _ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries _ (take) place in the 19th century.,was brought,didnt appear,took,This _ (help) to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese _ (be) without doubt the ones who best 毫无疑问;的确 _ (understand) the nature of tea.,helped,are,understand,3b Read the passage again and answer the questions.,When was tea first drunk? It was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. How was tea invented? While Shen Nong boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves fell into the water, so tea was invented.,Who is called “the saint of tea”? Lu Yu. What is Cha Jing about? Its a book about tea. When was tea brought to other countries? During the 6th and 7th centuries.,3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,invent drink bring produce trade,1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident. 2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.,invented,drunk,3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea is now _ between many different countries.,invent drink bring produce trade,produced,brought,traded,1. by accident 偶然;意外地,Language points,e.g. The little girl knocked the glass by accident. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。,e.g. The new nation needed a modern-minded ruler. 这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。,2. ruler n. 统治者;支配者,3. boil v. 煮沸;烧开,e.g. Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟。,rule (统治) + (e)r ruler 统治者,4. remain v. 保持不变;剩余,停留,e.g. Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上仅剩下几片叶子。, 作连系动词,后跟名词、形容词、不定 式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。,e.g. Peter become a manager, but Mike remained a worker. 彼得成为经理,可迈克仍是工人。, 作不及物动词,意为“剩余”。,e.g. The apples give off a sweet smell. 苹果发出非常甜的味道。,5. smell n. 气味,v. 发出气味;闻到 e.g. I can smell some nice noodle soup. 我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。,6. national adj. 国家的; 民族的,e.g. Li Na, without doubt, is the best tennis player in China. 毫无疑问,李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。,nation (国家) + al national,e.g. The group of dancers wore national dress. 那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。,7. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确,8. take place 发生;出现, 是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态; 常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。 e.g. Her sisters marriage took place at 8:00 today. 她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。, 辨析:happen则常指偶然发生的事情 e.g. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum. 在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。,9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农 的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。,It is said that是个常见句式,表示“据 说”, that后面接完整的句子。 e.g. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。,本单元还有一个类似的句式: It is believed that,意思是“人们认为”, 其后同样接完整的句子。 e.g. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了 朝鲜和日本。,nearly与almost,辨析:,1.The river is _ 100 meters wide. 2. _ no one believe him. 3.The building is _ completed.,nearly,Almost,almost/nearly,take place与happen,辨析:, Great changes _ in our city in the last few years. The car accident _ last week. The Olympic Games _ every 4 years.,have taken place,happened,take place,So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! _. A. It doesnt matter B. Never mind C. Dont mention it D. My pleasure 2. It _ last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported,D,I. 单项选择。,D,3. The Olympic games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 4. Thank you for taking me around your school, Darling. _. A. Dont mention it B. Never mind C. Of course not D. Dont thank me,C,A,5. Look! A boy has fallen _ the river, lets go and save him. A. into B. off C. over D. down 6. Our sports meeting will _ tomorrow. A.

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