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Unit 3,Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,语态:表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。,主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。 如: Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态),语态,被动语态的结构,助动词be+过去分词 (be + done),助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如 The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood.,by many students.,1.Many students study English.,English,is studied,2.They play basketball.,Basketball,is played,by them,is/are+过去分词,They bought a computer yesterday,by them yesterday,was/were +过去分词,last year.,We planted many trees last year.,Many trees,were planted,A computer,was bought,1.规则动词的过去分词:,1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed,watch-watched,2)以不发音e结尾的加-d,practice-practiced,3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-ed,study-studied,4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,stop-stopped,2.不规则动词的过去分词:,am,is,are,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,exercise,同义句转换,They should allow us to have part-time jobs. _. We should allow children to spend time with their friends. _. The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. _. Parents should allow children to choose their own friends. _.,We should be allowed to have part-time jobs by them.,Children should be allowed to spend time with their friends by us.,Anna should be allowed to finish the picture by the teacher.,Children should be allowed to choose their own friends by parents.,Read the statement. Circle “A” or “D”,Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night,Children shouldnt be allowed to drive.,students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.,Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.,sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes,1.Anna can go to the mall with John. T F 2.Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F 3.Anna is allowed to choose her own clothes.T F,Listen again and circle “ T ” or “ F ”.,Listening text,Woman: So, what are you doing this afternoon, Anna? Anna: Im going to the mall with John. He just got his _ _. Woman: Im sorry. You cant go with John. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be _ to drive. Anna: But I have to go to the mall. Gabys _ her ears _ and I want to watch. Woman: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. They might be sorry later.,drivers license,allowed,pierced,getting,get sth. done 请某人做,我明天要去理发. I will have my hair cut tomorrow.,我昨天请人洗的衣服. I got my clothes washed yesterday,Girl: I agree, but its _ to watch. Is it OK if we take the bus? Woman: Well, I guess so. Girl: Great! I want to buy a new blouse at the mall, too. Woman: What kind are you going to buy? Maybe I should go with you. Girl: Aw, Mom. Im not a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their _ clothes. Woman: Well, I just want to be sure you get _ _.,fun,own,something nice,(女式)衬衫,2a Listen and check () what Kathy thinks. Circle “Agrees”, “Disagrees”, or “Doesnt know” to show what Molly thinks.,Agrees Disagrees Doesnt know Agrees Disagrees Doesnt know Agrees Disagrees Doesnt know Agrees Disagrees Doesnt know Agrees Disagrees Doesnt know Agrees Disagrees Doesnt know,earring n. 耳环,It looks cool. Young people need to sleep. He needs to spend time with friends. He needs time to do homework. It doesnt look clean.,4,1,5,2,3,2b Listen again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order.,Molly: Larry is working late again tonight, Kathy. Kathy: I know, Molly. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. Young people need to sleep. Molly: I disagree with you. Teenager boys never get tired. Kathy: Well, maybe.But Larry shouldnt work every night. Molly: Oh, I agree. He needs time to do homework. Kathy: You know, Molly.he should really cut his hair. Molly: Oh, I dont know. Do you think its too long?,tapescript,Kathy: Yes, I do.It doesnt look clean. And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring. Molly: Oh, I disagree. I kind of like it. It looks cool! Kathy: You know what worries me-Larry doesnt seem to have many friends. Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldnt work on weekends. Kathy: Oh, I agree, Molly. He needs to spend time with frieds. Molly: Like you and me? Kathy: Maybe.,3a Read the conversation. Then write Sun Feis and Wu Yus rules in the chart. Use “Dont” and “You cant”.,S: We have a lot of rules at my house. W: So do we. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights. S: I usually do, too. But sometimes Im allowed to study at a friends house. What about weekends? W: Well. Im allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. S: Me, too, but I have to be home by 10:00 pm. W: And on Saturday afternoons, Im allowed to go shopping with my friends. S: Thats nice. W: And Im allowed to choose my own clothes, bit Im not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.,Write Sun Feis and Wu Yus rules in the chart. Use “Dont” and “You cant”.,Dont get home after 10:00 pm.,You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.,You can choose your own clothes.,Dont get your ears pierced.,You can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoons.,You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.,3b PAIRWORK Role play. Cover the conversation in activity 3a and practice. Use the information in the chart.,Sample dialogue 1: A: What rules do you have at home? B: Well, Im not allowed to go out on school nights. How about you? A: Im not allowed to go out on school nights, either. But I can study at a friends house.,2a Listening,Listen and circle the things in activity 1a that you hear.,c,e,a,b,d,Listen again. Match these sentences parts.,2b Listening,Tapescript Man: Whats the matter, Peter? Peter: I think Im going to fail a math test, Dad. Man: You are? Why? Peter: Well, I missed the bus and I had to walk to school. Man: So? Peter: Im not allowed to get to class late, and there was a big test today. Man: And you werent allowed to take the test? Peter: Thats right. But I know I could pass that test.,Man: Well, Peter, the school has to have rules, you know. Peter: I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. Its not fair. Man: I agree. Maybe you could talk to the teacher after school. Peter: Yeah. Maybe if I explain what happened, shell understand.,The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we cant do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.,前些天(用于一般过去时),全神贯注于,对有好处,设计我们自己的校服,Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present theyre too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldnt because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older.,以小组的形式,目前, 此刻,有机会做,在当地的医院,一次好的经历,变得很吵,The problem is that,1.前几天,我在街上遇到了我的一位老朋友。 _, I met an old friend of mine in the street. 2. 他对教学工作一直专心致志。 He always _ his teaching. 3.目前,他正在度假。 _ , he is on holiday.,At present,concentrates on,The other day,4. 如果你有机会去美国,就抓住它。 If you _ go to America, just take it. 5. 跑步对身体有好处。 Running _ for our health.,have an opportunity to,Have a test 乘胜追击,is good for,In groups ,talk about our school rules.,A: What school rules do you think should be changed? B: I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes. A: Whats the reason? B: we would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. A: How about you? C: I dont think so. I think we should go to school in uniform. A:,finish allow choose need clean up,1. You have to be 18 years old before you are _ to drive a car.,2. What time do you _ basketball practice today?,3. Please _the classroom. It is a real mess.,Self-check,allowed,finish,clean up,4. I cant _which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.,choose,5. Everyone _ to have at least eight hours sleep a night.,needs,1. Its a real mess 真是乱槽了,2. They both look good on me (这两条裤子)穿在我身上好看,3. at least 至少,4. eight hours sleep 8小时的睡眠,Notes,Helping and learning,At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old peoples home and sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very happy. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and help teach young students. I want to be a teacher when Im older so it would be a great experience for me.,Selfcheck2,Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaperoffice once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.,an old people s home 老年之家 more often 更经常 primary school 小学 help teach 帮助教育 5. a great experience for sb. 对于某人来说是一次很好的经历 6. write for a newspaper 为一家报纸写作 7. once a week 一周一次 8. on Friday afternoons 在周五晚上 9. sleepy 昏昏欲睡 10. haveoff 休息,放假,Useful expressions,Possible letter,Dear Editor: I would like to reply to the article “helping and learning” in your last newsletter. I agree with some ideas and disagree with others. The article said that student should be allowed to take time to help others, I think it is a good,idea, because that ca
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