第5单元课件高一第二册.ppt

,Language Study,Unit 5,roll vt. & vi. 摇晃,(使)摇摆 The ship rolled very heavily. n. 摇晃，面包圈，卷形物 The ships roll made me sick. roll up 把卷起来 roll our sleeves up roll over打滚,Children like _ in winter. Tears _down her cheeks.,rolling snowballs,rolled,When the business gets _, well have more time to relax. A. to roll B. rolling C. roll D. rolls,get running 开始运转,2. folk adj. 民间的 n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s). 有些人从不满足。 Some folk(s) are never satisfied. 你家里人都好吗? How are all your folks? folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer,3.match vt. (1)与相配(=go with) (2)在方面与匹敌；势均力敌 n. 比赛；火柴；相配物 We must find carpets that will match the curtains. 我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。 No one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。 本周五将有一场足球赛。 There is going to be a football match this Friday. She is trying to find a pair of red shoes that_ the dress. A. match B. go with C. matches D. is matched,match，fit与suit match指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。 fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。 suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。,Do you have a tie to_ this stilt? The colour _ me. No dish _ all tastes. This coat _ me very well. Each stone _ so well.,match,matches,suits,fits,fits,4. be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in ( doing ) sth,对坦诚, 诚恳,I shall be honest _ you. He is honest _ doing business. The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.,with,in,about,如实说,做某事,在某方面诚实,5. attach：vt. / vi.系上；缚上；附加,Attach the coupon to the front of your letter. I attach great importance to this research. They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. attach to：认为有（意义）；附上 We attach great importance to education. This middle school is attached to a teachers college.,6. form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成 在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team. 结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。 As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.,The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made up of one girl and two boys.,n. 表格, 形式, 形态 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. Please fill the form. in the form of in form,以形式 形式上, 情况良好,1). They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms 2). When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of,7. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般 在前面加复数 lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors women-servants,When the violinist finished performing, the audience clapped for five minutes. 用手掌）轻拍（通常以友好的方式） He clapped me on the back. 迅速有力的放置 I clapped a hand over her mouth. n. 轰隆声，鼓掌声，拍手声 As long as the crowd gives them a clap, they are quite happy.,8.clap vi & vt. 鼓掌(表示赞成,赞许), 拍手. clapping. clapped,earn vt. 赚得, 使得到 He earns a little money / $ 20,000 every month. The money earns 7% interest. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 His braveness earned him the reputation. earn money earn ones living = make a living 谋生 earnings n. 赚得的钱 He has spent all his earnings.,9.earn some extra money,extra adj. 额外的, 特别的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. I want clothes of extra quality. adv. 额外地, 特别地，除外 我今天早上起的特别早。 I got up extra early this morning. the price is $20, packing and postage extra. n. 额外的事物，额外的收费事物 His regular school fees are $60 a term; music and dancing are extras.,10. play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑, 戏弄某人 No one like to be played jokes on by others. for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩的 make fun of取笑 laugh at嘲笑 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话 make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑 joke vi. 开玩笑 I was only joking.,11. fan (1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 电扇 (2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火 (3) n. 狂热者，迷,basketball/football fans 篮/足球迷 pop fans 发烧友,12. rely on：依靠；信赖,Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. They have to rely on the river for their water. I rely on my brothers words absolutely.,13. be familiar with / get familiar with,从意思上来讲，两个词组的意思差不多，都可以翻译成“与.熟悉”，但是get familiar with 带有动作性，而be familiar with 表示状态。 Are you familiar with that sort of work? You should learn how to get familiar with your new classmates. be familiar to: 某人/某物被熟悉,14. after a year or so大约一年后 1) or so “大约；左右” ，通常位于数量词之后。 2) about, some, around 均为“大约”之意，但它们 放在数词之前。 Three whales species or so are in danger. About three whales species are in danger. There are some /about /around fifty students in our class.,复习almost与 nearly用法,15.break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。 The ship was broken up on the rock. 警察来了，驱散了人群。 The police came and broke up the crowd. 他们的友谊破裂了。 Their friendship has broken up. 你们学校什么时候放假? When will your school break up?,break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体) 垮 The car breaks down suddenly. break into破门而入 The thief broke in/into the palace last night. break off中断；断交；突然停止 The electricity was broken off by the flood. break out爆发；突然发生 The war broke out in 1943. break away from脱离；摆脱 He broke away from the union.,1.What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_ in the traffic jam. A. broken up B. broken down C. held up D. kept up 2.All work and no play makes ones health_. A . break up B. break out C. break down D. break away from 3.In that election, a big strike_ at Dowdon Colliery. A. broke out B. set up C. took up D. broke up,16.hit n.成功, 风靡一时, 打击,The record was a big hit and sold one million copies. make a hit 获得成功，得到喜欢 他对准攻击他的人狠击了一下 He aimed a wild hit at his attacker. v. 击中 hit the target hit sb. on/ in + 部位 The solider heavily hit the enemy on the head. hit hard at 狠击 hit on/ upon忽然想起,1.The performance was over and it _ a hit. A. did B. took C. made D. found 2. Jerry was _ face with a ball. A. hit on his B. hitted on the C. hit in the D. hit on the,17. in addition：另外；也另外, 意思相当 于 besides, whats more,I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition, they do not match very much.,区别: in addition to, except, besides, beside in addition to：除之外，还有，表示递进关系。 The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 except: 除之外，表示在整体中排除 Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬。 besides表示“除了以外，还有”，与in addition to 同义， Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film. 除王先生去看电影外，我们也去看了电影。 We all agreed besides him. 我们都同意, 他也同意。 beside : 在旁边。表示方位。 Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。,18. by chance = by accident 偶然 I met a famous actor by chance on the street. - I _ an old friend of mine yesterday. - Did he