高一英语Good Friends Grammar 课件 3.ppt

2019/10/14,1,Direct and Indirect Speech,Statements and Questions, Requests and Commands,2019/10/14,2,You are beautiful.,If we report his statement, we say ,He told her that she was beautiful.,At the palace ball, Pierre said to Mathilde ,2019/10/14,3,use (that )in statement sentences.,no inversion (subject-verb, not verb-subject).,move one step back into the past (are to was).,Conjunction:,Word order:,Tense:,Pronoun:,change the pronouns( you to she).,He said to her,“You,are,beautiful.”,Direct:,He told her,Reported:,that,was,she,beautiful.,Cited verb,change the cited verbs( said to told).,2019/10/14,4,Are you pleased?,If we report his question, we say ,He asked her if she was pleased.,At the palace ball, Pierre asked Mathilde ,2019/10/14,5,use if / whether in yes-no questions.,no inversion (subject-verb, not verb-subject).,move one step back into the past (Are to was).,Conjunction:,Word order:,Tense:,Pronoun:,change the pronouns( you to she).,He said to her,“Are,you,pleased?”,Direct:,He asked her,Reported:,if,was,she,pleased.,Cited verb,change the cited verbs( said to asked).,2019/10/14,6,At the palace gate, the guards asked Mathilde ,Where did you lose it?,If we report his question, we say ,He asked her where she had lost it,2019/10/14,7,use wh-word in wh-questions.,Direct:,Reported:,He said to her,did,you,lose it?”,He asked her,where,she,had lost,“Where,Conjunction:,Pronoun:,change the pronouns( you to she).,Tense:,one step back into the past (did lose to had lost).,Word order:,no inversion (subject-verb, not verb-subject).,Cited verb,change the cited verbs( said to asked).,it.,2019/10/14,8,Reported Question Exercises 1:,1. “Are wild animals protected in that forest?” said he.,He asked if wild animals were protected in that forest.,2. “Do you like collecting stamps?” he asked me.,He asked me if I liked collecting stamps.,3. “Will she continue to work next year?” said I.,I asked if she would continue to work the next year.,2019/10/14,9,Reported Question Exercises 2:,4. “Who does the house belong to?” asked the man.,The man asked who the house belonged to.,5. “What do you find hardest in English?” he asked her.,He asked her what she found hardest in English.,6. “When did the American Civil War break out?” said I.,I asked when the American Civil War broke out.,2019/10/14,10,Mathilde returned to the palace trying to recover her lost necklace. The guards at the gate said to her,He told you not to be anxious.,What did you say?,The Guard,Mathilde,The Reporter,Dont be anxious.,2019/10/14,11,Requests and Commands Exercises,1. “Dont smoke in the room,” she said to Jack.,She asked Jack not to smoke in the room .,2. “Make sure the door is closed,” he said to me.,He told me to make sure the door was closed.,3. “Dont be late again,” she said to the student.,She asked the student not to be late again.,2019/10/14,12,What did he/she ask you?,Ask your partner five questions about anything you like. Then change partners. Find out what your new partner was asked earlier. Maybe you start like this ,Oh really, my partner asked me the same question just now.Whats her next question then?,She asked me where I was born.,What did she asked you?,2019/10/14,13,What did he want to know?,Well hello! Welcome! Did you have a good trip?When did you arrive? Have you had lunch yet? Did you have any trouble finding my house?Why did you not phone me earlier? How long are you going to stay? Will you be able to stay till the weekend? Do you mind sleeping on the sofa?, He welcomed me and wondered if I had a good trip. Then he asked me when I arrived. He wanted to know If ,Please continue the following notes on your notebook:,2019/10/14,14,Well hello! Welcome! Did you have a good trip?When did you arrive? Have you had lunch yet? Did you have any trouble finding my house?Why did you not phone me earlier? How long are you going to stay? Will you be able to stay till the weekend? Do you mind sleeping on the sofa?, He wanted to know If I had already had lunch and had any trouble finding his ho