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1.get along with 2.go through 3.suffer/suffer from 4.in order to/ so as to/ so that= in order that 5.set down 6.it be 强调部分that 其它部分 7.it is the first time that have done 8.concern 9.add/ add to / add up to /add up 10. face to face,Anne was a little girl who lived in the capital of Netherlands during the Second War. She was Jewish, so she had to _ avoid being caught by the Germans. After about two years, she was discovered and _ by the Nazis. There Anne _ with the other people. She _ a lot of difficult times and _ a lot. _ let people know what was happening there, she formed the habit of writing a diary. She _ how she felt in her diary.,hide away,taken away,got along well,went through,In order to,suffer,set down to,This is what she wrote in her diary: I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be _ for so long that Ive grown so _ about anything to do with nature For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake _ until late into the night so as to have a look at the moon. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night _.,outdoors,crazy,on purpose,face to face,get along with get across get away from get down to get over get rid of get through,get into get around,讲清楚;,与某人相处,离开;脱身,认真做;着手做,克服,摆脱,电话接通;用完;正式通过,进入;陷入,到处走; 传开,2. go through,They went through the forest to find the lost child. This year we have gone through too many natural disasters. The doctor will the operation soon. I always start the day by going through my mail. I went through a lot of money during my trip.,look through get through pass through come through,go ahead go against go by go over go up go down go without,前进;请说,背叛;违背,走过;流逝,检查;复习,上升;爆炸,变低;下降,没有,浏览;复习; 通过; 经过;路过 经历;,3. suffer/suffer from suffer pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage suffer from disease (cold, headaches), overwork, disaster (floods, droughts),4. in order to/ so as to/ so that =in order that,I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early in order that I can catch the first bus.,5. set down He set down a series of numbers.,set about set aside set out set off set up,着手,留出;放一边,着手;出发,动身;引起;使爆炸,建立;成立;,6. it be + 强调部分+that+ 其它部分,It was already morning _ he woke up. It was the next morning _ he woke up.,It is important to work hard.,when,that,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 结构分析:本句是一个复杂句,I wonder是主句的主语和谓语,if引导一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句,且用了“It is/ was +被强调部分+that/ who +其它”这个强调结构,强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点: (1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。 (2)此句中的that是固定的, 即使被强调部分是时间或地点,也用that; 强调人物时可用who。,运用:用it isthat强调下句中的划线部。 Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home. (1) _broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语) (2) _Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调宾语) (3) _Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.(强调时间状语) (4) _Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语),It was at his uncles home that,It was Jack that / who,It was a glass that,It was yesterday afternoon that,While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗松开了,结果被车撞了。 句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意为“在期间,在做的时候”。又如: While providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.在给顾客提供方面的同时,塑料袋也会影起严重的污染,能源的浪费。,运用:改写以下各句。 (1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate. _in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate. (2)Though he is over sixty, he still keeps on studying English _, he still keeps on studying English. (3)She wont go to the conference unless he is invited She wont go to the conference_. 归纳:此句型的使用条件: (1)在_状语从句中; (2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_,而且从句中的谓语含有_动词的某种形式; (3)从句中的主语和be可以省略,并且要_,不能只省略其一。,When traveling,Though over sixty,unless invited,时间、条件、让步,相同,be,同时省略,It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我第一次目睹夜晚 句型提炼:It is/was the first time thathave/had done (1)其中的it可用this或that替代; (2)first根据实际情况可改为second, third等; (3)前面是is时,后面用have/has done;前面是was时,后面用had done。 (4)比较:It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It is time for sb. to do sth.)。如:It is time that we started (=should start).=It is time for us to start.是我们该动身的时候了。,7. It/This be the first time that,This is the second time that I _ here. It was the second time that I _here.,have been,had been,运用:请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。 (1) 这是我第一次来北京。 This is the first time that I _in Beijing. (2) 那是他第二次上班迟到。 It was the third time that the man _ late for work. (3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。 He said it_ a taxi.,have been,had been,was the first time that he had driven,8. What John said made me upset. That is to say, his words u_ me.,pset,be upset about/over/at sth,9.He i_ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.,gnore,10. (1)When he was abroad for further study, his parents were _ about him. (2)As far as I am _, polite words are displaying their magic power around us. (3)In the interview, Peter asked several questions _ the future of the company. (4)The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. A. with B. for C. about D. in,concerned,concerned,concerning,with,about/for,11. add/ add to / add up to / add up (1)The soup is too light. Could you please _ some salt to it. (2)The colorful flowers _ the beauty of our school. (3)The bad weather only _ our difficulty. (4)The total price of the meal _ 1000 yuan. (5)_ your scores and well see who won.,add,add to,added to,added up to,add up,12. John put forward an idea that with more people we can complete the project easily in time. However, this is the point _ I disagree. A. that B. which C. where D. what.,13. He wont come unless_ is invited B. he invited C. being invited D. invited,14. face to face heart to heart should to should back to back hand in hand/ arm in arm side by side/ shoulder to shoulder,1.去年,李华前往美国读书。 2.那是他第一次离开父母。3他遭受孤独之苦。 4.他的父母非常担心他的生活和安全。 5.高兴的是,他渐渐地地美国安顿下来。 6.他与同学相处融洽。7. 有困难时,他想办法克服。 8.正是生活中这些点点滴滴养成了他的独立性。 9.他已经不再厌烦大学生活。,1.last year, Li Hua set out for America to study. 2.It was the first time that he had left his parents. 3.He suffered from loneliness. 4.His parents were very concerned about his life and safety. 5.Happily, he has gradually settled in America.,6.He has been getting along well with hi
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