南京市某社区服务中心建筑设计【建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】.zip
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建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译
设计【说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】
【说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】
毕业设计开题报告
外文翻译毕业论文
毕业设计论文开题报告
开题报告外文翻译
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南京市某社区服务中心建筑设计【建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】.zip,建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译,设计【说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】,【说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】,毕业设计开题报告,外文翻译毕业论文,毕业设计论文开题报告,开题报告外文翻译
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毕 业 设 计(论 文)任 务 书1本毕业设计(论文)课题应达到的目的: 通过本次毕业设计,理解与掌握功能相对复杂又具有特殊使用要求的公共建筑的设计方法与步骤。培养综合处理复杂室内外流线组织的能力。训练和培养建筑构思和空间组合的能力。重视室内外环境的创造,训练营造适应不同行为心理需求空间环境的能力。该社区位于某新规划区域,定居人口较多。此次项目是以该新规划重建区域为背景,选址于居住片区中心。社区服务中心,服务于周边小区各年龄阶段,多种文化习惯以及一定宗教信仰的居民。旨在为周边居民创造良好的生活环境,满足居民生活物质精神需求。 2本毕业设计(论文)课题任务的内容和要求(包括原始数据、技术要求、工作要求等): 1、任务要求 1.1基地背景 1.1.1历史背景:南京是著名的历史悠久的文明古城,遍布着众多社区,该社区服务中心作为其中一个,是为该地区居民进行公共活动的场所。 1.1.2基地现状概况:建筑基地在南京市某新建居住片区中心内,面积约12000平方米,见附图。拟建地段用地平整,环境优美,基地东西面与背面为住宅区,南面为风景优美的湖面,用地四周绿树成荫。 1.1.3场地特征:基地内部场地地势平缓,南面临湖。 1.2建筑规模及结构 1.2.1总用地面积:12000M2左右。 1.2.2总建筑面积:9000(可据设计适当调配10%) 1.2.3建筑结构:框架结构。 2、技术要求 2.1外围护结构热工要求,地区相当于200mm砖墙的热工条件; 2.2主导风向:夏季主导风向为东南风,冬季主导风向为西北风; 2.3耐火等级:二级; 2.4抗震设防:按7度设防; 2.5日照间距:南方地区按1:1.3考虑; 2.6建筑的水、暖、电均由城市集中供应。 3、设计要求 3.1建筑设计内容(一)商业用房 (二)休闲娱乐用房(三)教堂用房 教堂大厅 配套用房:告解室、神职人员更衣休息室、钟楼、厨房等 扩建建筑部分宗教研究中心 门厅、休息厅:包含咨询服务、宣传展示、宗教物品售卖等功能,面积自拟 多功能厅:可兼作小型报告厅,带控制室,300400平方米 宗教阅览室:包含宗教图书阅览和电子阅览,可分散或集中设置,300400平方米 唱诗班练习室:23间 60平方米/间 神学培训教室: 23间 60平方米/间 神职人员办公、研究及辅助用房 300400平方米 A 神职人员办公室:4间,30平方米/间 B 宗教研究室:46间,20平方米/间 C 其他:供神职人员使用的接待室、小会议室、资料室、储藏室、厕所等,各房间数量和面积自拟 公共卫生间:可集中或分散设置。按男女使用人数各半考虑。男厕每60人设置大便器1个、小便器2个;女厕每30人设置大便器1个,设置清洁间或清洁池 各部分用房之间的走道、楼梯等,根据设计需要自定 其它:根据需要自拟其它功能和相应面积 (四)其他空间要求 1.门厅,数量、面积根据需要自定;主门厅要求附设门卫室以及一定的临时展览空间面积,可根据需要灵活布展; 3.2景观环境设计 3.2.1结合建筑及周边环境,合理设置相应的室外环境空间;并与周边建筑和环境形成对话关系,体现整体性。 3.2.2环境应有明确的主题,充分运用小品、植被、水体、铺装、构筑物、灯光照明、音响等设计要素,满足休闲与展示的要求。 3.2.3设置室外各功能场地:入口广场,室外停车场等。 3.2.4符合无障碍设计要求。 3.3地形图 毕 业 设 计(论 文)任 务 书3对本毕业设计(论文)课题成果的要求包括图表、实物等硬件要求: 1、设计图纸不少于15张,A3版面排版(不包括封面、目录、设计说明) 1.1总平面布置图(包含相关技术经济指标)(1:200);标明道路、绿化、小品、停车位和出入口的位置;标明技术经济指标:用地面积、建筑密度、容积率和绿化面积。 1.2单体设计各层平面图(1:150不少于2张),标注轴线及开间尺寸,画出墙体、柱、楼梯、门窗洞口及门的开启方向,注写房间名称,在一层平面图中注剖切符号; 1.3立面、剖面图(1:150不少于2张),剖切位置应选择在楼梯间和能最大限度地表现建筑内部空间的位置;剖面包括:基础及基础墙;外墙、内墙;吊平顶;楼地面及屋面构造;楼梯;钢筋混凝土楼板及梁;注明各层楼地面标高;屋面坡度;剖面关键尺寸;使用提供的图例,加以必要的说明。 1.4建筑外观效果图(不少于3张) 1.5建筑细部构造做法及分析图(不少于8张) 1.6其他必要的分析说明图件 2、设计说明书字数不少于4000字,遵照金陵科技学院本科毕业设计(论文)撰写规范相关要求进行撰写和排版。 4主要参考文献: 1 建筑世界杂志社.文化建筑M.黑龙江科学技术出版社,2001. 2(丹麦)扬盖尔著.交往与空间M. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002. 3张晶、周初梅.文化建筑(公共建筑设计系列)M.南昌:江西科学技术出版社1998. 4 程大锦.建筑:形式、空间和秩序(第三版)M.天津:天津大学出版社,2008. 5帕内罗、泽尔尼克.人体尺度与室内空间M. 天津:天津科技出版社,1999. 6日本MEISEI出版公司.现代建筑集成文化建筑M.沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2000. 7 陆邵明.公共建筑设计原理 M. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社1998. 8 建筑设计资料集编委会编.建筑设计资料集M.中国建筑工业出版社,1994. 9朱德本著.公共建筑设计图集M. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999. 10 彭一刚著.建筑空间组合论M. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1998. 11 潘洁.房屋建筑学M. 中国建筑工业出版社.2005.9 12 (美)G. 斯坦利科利尔,夏国祥译M.文化建筑与环境设计方案集,广西: 广西师范大学出版社,2014 13 文化馆建筑设计规范M.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1988 14 王扬,方迪.文化建筑综合体集约化设计实践烟台市牟平文化中心设计J.建筑学报,2014 15 章迎庆.当代文化建筑意义的休闲化倾向论J.华中建筑,2007.25(10) 毕 业 设 计(论 文)任 务 书5本毕业设计(论文)课题工作进度计划:2015.10.19- 2015.12.9 毕业设计前期准备,指导学生完成选题工作; 2015.12.08- 2015.12.20 完成设计任务书上传,学生撰写开题报告; 2015.12.21- 2016.01.25 完成毕业设计开题报告、论文大纲等撰写和审核工作; 2016.01.26- 2016.04.05 毕业设计初稿提交与审核,填写中期检查表; 2016.04.06- 2016.04.12 毕业设计初稿修改,毕设成果定稿提交; 2016.04.13- 2016.05.18 毕业设计定稿审核、成果制作和准备答辩; 2016.05.19- 2016.05.25 组织和安排答辩,完成毕业设计答辩工作; 2016.05.26- 2016.06.06 输入成绩和上传毕设终稿,进行相关总结工作。 所在专业审查意见:符合建筑学毕业设计的要求,时间安排合理,审核通过。负责人: 2016 年 1 月6 日 毕 业 设 计(论文) 开 题 报 告 1结合毕业设计(论文)课题情况,根据所查阅的文献资料,每人撰写不少于1000字左右的文献综述: 本设计坐落于南京某新规划区域,定居人口较多。此次项目是以该新规划重建区域为背景,选址于居住片区中心。社区服务中心,是现代生活中重要的综合性的群众基础机构,服务于周边小区各年龄阶段,多种文化习惯以及一定宗教信仰的居民。旨在为周边居民创造良好的生活环境,满足居民生活物质精神需求。 此社区务中心位于南京高淳区,拟建成集商业,社区服务,休闲娱乐,宗教的综合性社区中心。社区服务中心是现代生活中重要的综合性的群众基础机构,与人民群众的日常生活有着密切的联系。在现阶段社会转型时期,以市场为导向的社会服务模式占据主流地位,如何使社区公共服务的理念进入公共话语系统,是社会知识界和政府部门面临的紧迫任务。纵观目前全球优秀建筑综合体,有不少典型的旅游会议建筑形式,其建筑理念,设计概念,造型特征都有值得鉴赏之处。本次综合应用城市社会学、社区地理学、创新理论、新公共管理理论、城市经济学和可持续城市理论对城市社区管理理论和实践进行深入的研究。研究从以下方面展开: 1、城市社区管理相关概念界定。对社区、城市社区、管理、治理和城市社区管理定义进行界定。探讨国内外社区服务的发展、分类和特征,分析非政府组织和社区服务的关系。界定社区建设的内涵、特征、原则和基本功能。 2、国外城市社区管理模式与实践。国外社区管理模式有自治型模式、政府主导型模式和混合型模式,我们应该借鉴国外管理模式,根据社区的特定情况设计适合我国城市社区的管理模式,而不能简单照搬国外的管理模式。 3、国内城市社区管理模式与实践。从社区管理模式、社区管理实践和社区管理经验三个层次全面分析,发现其共同点是结合城市自身特色设计社区管理体系。改革政府传统自上而下的权力运作方式,建立政府、社区组织、非营利组织、社区成员单位及社区居民之间的多元互动的网络型运作模式。4、设计借鉴美因茨犹太人社区中心设计。美因茨犹太人社区中心设计沿街而建好像一条不时出现折痕的蜿蜒缎带。建筑形式实在充分研究犹太历史中的文字而进行设计的。闪光的墨绿色立面使建筑极具特色陶瓷构建围绕窗洞同心排列,形成同心花纹,构建立面为三角形,极具创新。而此次设计须借鉴茨犹太人社区中心的设计理念,结合当地文化背景,坚持为人为本的理念,以多种服务形式为契机,响应时代绿色节能的号召,打造生态、绿色的综合性建筑,立面造型和功能布局以满足社区服务的需求,总体型以现代建筑为原型,结合社区建筑的性质,综合应用,紧紧把握住空间的组织与布局,保持外部空间环境与建筑整体和协调,遵循功能、艺术、技术、民族传统、审美、自然条件、经济水平等客观规律,力求达到功能、艺术手段、生态环境等多方面的和谐统一。毕 业 设 计(论文) 开 题 报 告 2本课题要研究或解决的问题和拟采用的研究手段(途径): 1、研究问题或解决的问题 充分研究社区服务中心的功能及社区居民的需求等因素,充分考虑无障碍设计,创造丰富多彩的交流空间,实现居民与社区服务中心“零”距离交互,以满足各种活动的需要,又可服务周边区域。同时具有一定的地方特色,突显城市人文艺术氛围,提高城市形象和影响力。 2、拟采用的研究途径 2.1调研阶段:外出调研南京的社区服务中心、公寓,分析它们的功能分区、流线和风格特征,为自己设计做准备。 2.2构思阶段:考虑自己设计的风格和手法以及采用怎样的节能方式,去图书馆查阅相关书籍和资料,寻找理论支撑。 2.3草图阶段:将自己的想法以草图形式交给老师修改,指出其中不足。通过几次修改,敲定大体框架。 2.4扩充阶段:在草图基础上对方案进行扩充和细化,考虑细节和小空间氛围的营造,直至方案完全确定。 2.5方案图绘制阶段:将方案以图纸的形式绘制出来,利用计算机绘图、建模、渲染和排版,最后将打印文本上交。毕 业 设 计(论文) 开 题 报 告 指导教师意见:1对“文献综述”的评语:作者查阅了相关文献资料,在对相关内容了解的基础上,经过分析研究,归纳了相应的设计方法,明确了设计的目标。文章简明扼要,满足开题报告的要求。 2对本课题的深度、广度及工作量的意见和对设计(论文)结果的预测:本课题的有一定的深度和广度,工作量能达到毕业设计的要求,对设计成果有较好的预期。 3.是否同意开题: 同意 不同意 指导教师: 2016 年 02 月 21 日所在专业审查意见:能根据毕业设计题目收集有关社区服务中心设计相关内容,了解掌握设计要求、设计方法,同意开题。 负责人: 2016 年 02 月 22 日原文:Integrated Design For Community CenterFor the Firstenburg Community Center in Vancouver, Wash., integrated design helped the engineers, architects, and city and county leaders to use sustainable design and define energy goals related to environmental responsibility.The 76,000 ft2 (7061 m2) center includes fitness areas, aquatics space,community rooms, a climbing wall, multipurpose rooms, lounges, administration areas, gymnasium, elevated jogging track, and seniors areas. Early in the design process, a full-day eco symposium brought together lead-ers from the City of Vancouver, Clark County, and City of Portand, Ore., as well as experts from the design team and the community. The design team led discus-sions and hands-on exercises to identify opportunities for integrated green design and project goals related to environmen-tal responsibility. Case studies and the symposium location at the Jean Vollum Natural Capital Center in Portland, Ore., showcased tangible outcomes of many sustainable concepts and approaches. The ecosymposium was instrumental in establishing clear goals and gaining client support, and helped bring the design team together in the search for an integrated design. The adaptable model-ing tool used early in the process by the engineering firm to provide thermal modeling for the natural ventilation helped refine the design. The final shape and posi-tion of the building is a result of careful engineering analysis of the existing trees, solar orientation, prevailing wind direction, natural ventilation objectives, noise from the adjacent street, and program requirements. Large-scale models with a variety of roof monitor and sun-shade configurations were carefully evaluated for daylighting and solar performance using the BetterBricks Daylighting Labs artificial sky and the engineering firms three-dimensional ther-mal model. The engineering firm created a three-dimensional model simulating air patterns and space temperatures to inform the design and to refine the natural ventilation systems and buildings final shape, siting, and orientation.Early in the integrated design meetings, goals were identified including maximizing transparency between spaces, using day-light throughout the entire building, reinforcing opportunities for passive cooling, creating strong connections to the natural surroundings, and providing a welcoming open display of recre-ation and community spaces. This engineering analysis resulted in a long, thin building footprint that allows for daylight and cross ventilation, while creating a large protected south-facing courtyard. Smaller courtyards of varying scales bring daylight, fresh air for natural ventilation and nature into the interior to provide a place for casual activities and special events.Thermal modeling and daylight modeling allowed the me-chanical engineer and architect to collaborate on optimizing the amount of glazing, number of operable windows, building thermal mass, indirect lighting, and overall building envelope. This integrated design process resulted in cost analyses to de-termine approximate operating costs versus construction costs to select the appropriate building construction materials. The heavy mass exposed steel structure, concrete masonry unit (CMU) walls, and concrete floors reduce the need for additional interior finishes while providing the necessary thermal mass for the natural ventilation strategies. Exposed, colored ground face CMU piers provide thermal mass for summer cooling and a beautiful durable interior finish. Polished concrete used with heated radiant floor slabs maintain comfortable temperatures during heating season. Solar gains were eliminated through the use of overhangs, as well as exterior shading devices. Indirect lighting reduced lighting heat gains to the space. The final building elements and design achieved a cooling and heating plant reduction of more than 50% based on a traditional design. This high performance building design reduced overall energy costs. East-facing roof monitors provide deep penetra-tion of daylight into the building and natural stack ventilation enhancing the interior comfort and ambience. An elevated running track has radiantly cooled tubing for extra comfort. North-facing monitors on the gymnasium pro-vide natural stack ventilation and provide daylight well into the building for balanced, glare-free natural light. In addition to complementing the natural ventilation strategies, translucent skylights in the locker rooms bring day-light into an overlooked interior space. Energy savings are further improved by daylight sensors integrated with dim-mable, energy-efficient lighting fixtures to eliminate using artificial lighting whenever possible.Overhangs, sunscreens, and adjacent ma-ture fir trees minimize direct solar heat gain during the cooling season. Natural cross and stack ventilation combined with ther-mal mass, high performance glazing, and solar control passively maintains comfort-able temperatures for most of the cooling season. Chilled radiant floor slabs provide additional cooling on only the hottest days with minimum energy consumption. Radi-ant heating and passive cooling eliminates substantial need for ductwork.Most of the building has operable windows with low-level trickle vents or ducted minimum ventilation. The trickle vents or ducted ventilation provide the minimum ventilation requirements whereas the operable windows and slid-ing doors provide free air cooling with maximum user control. The minimum ventilation is made efficient by the use of CO2 sensors.Energy targets required to achieve the USGBCs LEED Gold rating were a prime concern. Due to the diversity of activities in the facility, the design in-corporated many mechanical systems to optimize energy performance. Natural ventilation, radiant heating, radiant cool-ing, central heat pump, and high-efficiency boiler systems were all incorporated.As part of this integrated design process, the engineering firm created a three-dimensional model, collaborating closely with the architect on the optimum configuration for natural ventilation strategies. The simulated air patterns and space temperatures in the multiuse areas of the building validated that the spaces would achieve sufficient ventila-tion and air movement to attain comfort conditions nearly year-round. Based on the model results and extensive consul-tation with users, the owner approved a natural ventilation system for all general public spaces, gym, community rooms, and administration areas. In the winter, manual trickle vents supply the required ventilation to theses spaces. Cold air crosses over a baseboard heater to temper it before the air reaches occupants. Radia-tors work with the radiant floor tubing to provide radiant heating and individual zone room temperature control. Automatically controlled roof monitors were installed at high levels to relieve the air from the space, as well as provide daylighting. In the summer, operable win-dows provide cooling for the spaces as air enters into the low-level windows and is drawn across the room into the high-level roof monitor, achieving free cooling. On extremely hot days, the radiant cooling reduces the increased heat gains. The water pipe temperature is only slightly below room temperature, enabling more efficient chiller plant operation. Thermal modeling also determined that with the control strategy of night purging and heat stratification the gyms thermal mass could achieve sufficient comfort condi-tions throughout the summer. In the spaces with large fluctuations in occupant levels and high impact use, the design incorporates a free cooling system, as well as a backup variable air volume cooling system. The community room, fitness, aerobics, and administration spaces use a hybrid design approach. Most of the year, natural ventila-tion with ceiling fans provide free cooling. However, when the room temperature exceeds the setpoint, the ventilation system provides supplemental cooling. CO2 sensors control the ven-tilation air quantities. The changerooms require high ventilation rates to remove odors. The exhaust and returned air is ducted through a heat pipe coil that transfers approximately 60% of the sensible heat into the fresh air system returning to the changerooms. The natatorium requires ventilation for dehumidification, occupant comfort, and chloramines contaminant removal. A cooling/dehumidification coil condenses moisture from the airstream, recovering the latent and sensible heat and allowing the drier air to be returned to the pool hall. The cooling coil is connected to a central heat pump, which rejects the recovered heat back into the pool, building, or domestic hot water. The natatorium uses low-level exhaust and ozone secondary water treatment to achieve proper indoor air quality. Airborne chlorine contaminants are heavier than air and capturing them at low level reduces the potential of odor spread. The natatorium venti-lation system is designed to maintain a negative pressure, which also contains any chloramines from spreading into the adjacent spaces. The changerooms, washrooms, and storage rooms all have exhaust systems to prevent odors from transferring.The building incorporated a central heat pump and condens-ing boiler to provide sufficient heating and cooling to the entire facility. In the summer, the heat pump provides cooling and excess heat is rejected to a cooling tower. In this facility the central heat pump can also take the waste heat and transfer it to the pool and domestic water, greatly reducing the boilers summer run hours. In the spring and fall the cooling is provided through a cooling tower only, eliminating the need for operat-ing the heat pump. In the winter the 96% efficient condensing boilers will provide heating for the entire facility. Energy use is anticipated to be at least 26% less than for a traditional recreation center. Recreation facilities consume larger quantities of water com-pared to other commercial type buildings. In the Firstenburg Community Center, more than 92,000 gallons (348 258 L) of water are required to fill the pool. Health code requires every-one to shower before entering the pool. The pool decks and changerooms are hosed down with water two times per day at minimum. The design team reduced or recycled as much water as possible to cut down the city sewer loads. The ventilation system incorporated a dehumidification coil that removed the moisture from the airstream before exhausting the contami-nated air to the outdoors. Water recycling strategies help to substantially reduce the large quantity of wastewater that would otherwise be discharged from an aquatic facility, while also reducing the quantity of potable water used for nonpotable needs. Pool filter backwash water is piped to a holding tank for use in flushing locker room toilets providing an annual water savings estimated at 500,000 gallons (1.9 million L). Ultra low-flow water conserv-ing showerheads and lavatories combine for an annual water savings estimated at 300,000 gallons (1.13 millon L). Water-less urinals used throughout the facility provide an annual water savings estimat-ed at 200,000 gallons (757 082 L). Total annual water savings are estimated at 1 million gallons (3.8 million L), providing an additional benefit of reducing energy for heating water and minimizing sewer discharge to public infrastructure.The building performs as it was designed. The facility staff enjoys the simplified ventilation and sustainable aspects of the building. Local interest in the building led to a rapid selling of membership passes beyond the expec-tations of Vancouver. The project is so popular that the city is about to begin a new library adjacent to the Firstenburg Community Center.Is the integrated process and subse-quent reduction in mechanical system costs an effective sustainable strategy? In 2003, a thermal model based on LEED bounding parameters for comfort was used to determine that the natural ventila-tion areas will be maintained within an acceptable thermal comfort zone. Natural ventilation substantially eliminates the need for a conventional mechanical ven-tilation system.As a result of the integrated design, the building has obtained LEED-NC Gold certification. The buildings design received the following points: 11 out of 15 for indoor air quality, 4 out of 5 for water efficiency, 6 out of 17 for energy and atmosphere and 4 out of 5 for innova-tion and design process. In 2006, a model of this building, based on construction documents and docu-mented operating assumptions, was used to compare energy consumption against a Washington State Energy Code baseline model using ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-1999 methodology. The model showed 26% energy savings com-pared to the baseline model. Predicted overall annual energy consumption was 19.1 kBtu/ft2 (216.9 MJ/m2).中文译文:社区中心一体化设计在温哥华,洗费斯腾伯格社区中心,集成设计帮助工程师,建筑师,和市、县领导使用可持续设计和确定能源目标环境责任。76000平方英尺(7061平方米)中心包括健身区,养殖空间,社区室、攀岩墙、多功能室、休息室、行政区、体育馆、升高的慢跑,和高级的地区。在设计过程的早期,一整天的生态研讨会汇集领袖从温哥华、克拉克县的市和波特兰市,俄勒冈州,以及从设计团队的专家和社区。领导设计小组讨论和实践练习识别集成绿色设计和项目目标与环境的责任。案例研究和专题讨论会的位置在波特兰,俄勒冈州,展示了切实的成果,许多可持续发展的概念和方法生态研讨会有助于建立明确的目标和获得客户的支持,并帮助设计团队一起在寻找一个集成的设计。早期的过程中适用的模型,作为在过程中所使用的工具,由工程公司提供的自然通风的热模拟,帮助优化设计。最终的形状和位置是经过仔细的关于现有的树木,分析太阳的方位,盛行风向,自然通风,相邻的街道噪音,和程序的要求的工程分析所决定的。大规模模型与各种屋顶监视仔细评估了采光和太阳能遮阳配置使用的BetterBricks采光性能,实验室的人造天空和工程公司的三维模拟模型。工程公司创建了一个三维模型模拟空气模式和空间温度通知设计,完善自然通风系统和建筑的最终形状,选址和定位。在综合设计的早期会议,目标是确定包括最大化透明度之间的空间,使用在整个建筑的采光,加强被动冷却的机会,创造强大的连接自然环境,提供一个欢迎开放的娱乐和社区空间。这项工程分析导致了一个长而小建筑空间,允许白天和交叉通风,同时创建一个大的受保护的南部庭院。不同尺度的小庭院带来的采光,自然通风和自然进入室内的新鲜空气,提供一个休闲活动和特别活动的地方。机械工程师和建筑师合作优化量的玻璃热建模和日光的建模允许的,可操作的窗户,建筑热质量,间接照明,和整体建筑围护结构。这种集成设计过程导致的成本分析,确定近似的运营成本和建设成本来选择合适的建筑材料。暴露的钢结构重质量、混凝土砌体单元(CMU)墙,混凝土地板减少额外的室内装饰的需要而对自然通风策略提供必要的热质量。暴露,彩色地面CMU墩为夏季制冷热质量和美观耐用的内饰。加热地板砖的抛光混凝土在加热季节保持舒适的温度。太阳能收益被淘汰通过使用外部遮阳装置。间接照明减少照明热收益的空间。最终的建筑元素和设计实现了基于传统设计冷却和加热设备减少超过50%。这种高性能建筑设计总体能源成本降低。东向屋顶显示器提供日光深层渗透到建筑和自然堆栈通风加强室内舒适和气氛。高架轨道上运行的辐射冷却管提供了额外的舒适。北面的体育馆提供自然通风和采光井堆栈监视器提供到平衡的建筑,眩目的自然光。除了补充自然通风策略,半透明天窗更衣室带来一天的光转换成被忽视的室内空间。节约能源,白天进一步提高传感器结合可控节能照明灯具尽量消除使用人工照明。出挑,太阳屏和相邻成熟杉树在制冷季节减少直接的太阳能热增益。自然交叉和叠层通风结合了
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