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南京白云亭文化艺术中心二期工程规划设计方案【建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】.zip

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南京白云亭文化艺术中心二期工程规划设计方案【建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】.zip,建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外文翻译,南京白云亭文化艺术中心二期工程规划设计方案【建筑工程毕业说明书论文开题报告外
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毕 业 设 计(论 文)任 务 书1本毕业设计(论文)课题应达到的目的: 通过本次毕业设计,使学生进一步掌握五年所学的基础理论和专业设计知识,增强分析问题、解决问题的专业技能和设计创新能力,提高专业设计图纸绘制的规范性和方案计算机表现技能,促进学生养成独立工作的能力以及严谨的工作作风,为学生将来走上工作岗位,顺利完成所承担的任务奠定基础。 南京白云亭文化艺术中心是鼓楼区委区政府确定的重大民生工程。建立一所可以记载和保存南京的人文历史,科技发展,地理变革等历史情况的档案馆,显得非常的重要。集中统一地管理党和国家需要长远保管的档案和史料,维护历史的真实面貌,发挥档案馆的巨大作用和价值。2本毕业设计(论文)课题任务的内容和要求(包括原始数据、技术要求、工作要求等): 1、任务要求1.1基地背景白云亭文化艺术中心是江苏省区县级规模最大的公共文化惠民设施,也是新鼓楼区成立后首个完工开放的重点工程,位于郑和中路与白云亭路交汇处的东北侧,北临宁惠新寓,东至二板桥。一期的文化艺术中心工程主要功能包括图书馆、少年宫、文化馆、档案馆、地方志馆、人口和家庭服务中心、妇女儿童活动中心以及配套商业用房。项目改造完成后将较好地提升下关地区居民的文化生活质量。其中二期用地位于基地西北部近邻郑和中路,占地约0.58公顷。拟建建筑为鼓楼区档案馆及相关配套用房,规划总建筑面积约20300平方米。1.2设计功能:方案地上六层,建筑面积约13600平方米,功能为档案馆及办公服务用房;地下二层,建筑面积约6600平方米,功能为车库及设备用房。平面设计有档案库房、对外服务用房、档案业务和技术用房、办公室用房等2、技术要求(1)外围护结构热工要求,地区相当于200mm砖墙的热工条件;(2)主导风向:夏季主导风向为东南风,冬季主导风向为西北风;(3)耐火等级:二级;(4)抗震设防:按7度设防;(5)日照间距:南方地区按1:1.3考虑;(6)建筑的水、暖、电均由城市集中供应。 3、设计要求 房间分类及名称 数量(间) 面积() 备注 档案库房(4000) 4 4000服务用房(3600) 服务大厅 1 300 接待室 1 150 登记室 1 150 目录室 1 100 阅览室 3 1200 音像室 1 100 展览厅 2 1500 报告厅 1 300 休息厅 1 100 卫生间 1 100业务技术用房(4000) 中心控制室 1 150 接收室 1 150 除尘消毒 2 200 整理编目 1 400 出版发行 1 200 加工修复 5 1000 装订编排 2 300 摄影室 2 400 校对检测 1 120 拷贝还原 1 120 计算机室 2 300 电子用房 2 250 办公用房(1000) 5 1000 附属用房(1000) 4 1000 设备用房(1200) 4 1200 (1)建筑功能设计(2)景观环境设计1)结合建筑及周边环境,合理设置相应的室外环境空间;并与周边建筑和环境形成对话关系,体现整体性。2)环境应有明确的主题,充分运用小品、植被、水体、铺装、构筑物、灯光照明、音响等设计要素,满足休闲与展示的要求。3)设置室外各功能场地:入口广场,室外停车场等。 4)符合无障碍设计要求。 毕 业 设 计(论 文)任 务 书3对本毕业设计(论文)课题成果的要求包括图表、实物等硬件要求: 1设计图纸不少于15张,A3版面排版(不包括封面、目录、设计说明)3.1.1总平面布置图(包含相关技术经济指标)3.1.2单体设计各层平面图(不少于2张)3.1.3单体设计立面和横剖面图(不少于4张)3.1.4总体规划设计效果图、建筑外观效果图(不少于3张)3.1.5总体规划设计和建筑设计相关分析图(不少于5张)3.1.6其他必要的分析说明图件2设计说明书字数不少于4000字,遵照金陵科技学院本科毕业设计(论文)撰写规范相关要求进行撰写和排版。 3参考文献参照金陵科技学院本科毕业设计(论文)撰写规范格式要求,数量不少于15本(包括规范)。4主要参考文献: 1 赵旗.档案馆与城市记忆工程建设J.兰台世界,2010,05(20). 2 李冉冉.我国档案馆文化功能研究综述J.城建档案,2015,10(25).3 陈丹.高校档案服务大学文化建设J.劳动保障世界,2015,07(15).4 丁宇.我国档案馆的公共文化服务发展述评J.档案,2015,10(05).5 李超先.类细胞仿生建筑设计方法研究J.大连理工大学学报,2013,06(01).6 冯钊.城市记忆档案的保护与开发研究J.工业设计,2015,09(20).7 崔海兰.物联网环境下智慧图书馆功能研究J.沈阳工程学院学报,2015,10(15).8 宋晶欣.论数字化文献的保护与传播J.新闻研究导刊,2015,10(12).9 王应解.档案学领域本体的构建初探J.档案学通讯,2015,11(18).10 董宇环.企业档案知识服务探索研究J.中国管理信息化,2015,11(5).11 徐海静.档案馆公共文化服务范式培育机制研究J.兰台世界,2015,10(12).12 宋宁.浅论大数据时代下的科技档案管理J.辽宁经济,2015,10(15).13 张向炜.新时期中国建筑思想论题J.天津大学学报,2013,06(01).14 王梦夏.绿色建筑推广影响因素研究J.首都经济贸易大学,2014,05(01).15 产斯友.建筑表皮材料的地域性表现研究J.华南理工大学,2014,06(01).毕 业 设 计(论 文)任 务 书5本毕业设计(论文)课题工作进度计划:2015-12-52015-12-10 学生完成选题工作2015-12-20 下发任务书给学生2015-12-212016-1-9 学生熟悉任务书,进行资料收集,并撰写开题报告2016-1-102016-1-25 审核学生开提报告,外文参考资料及译文、论文大纲2016-3-212016-3-25 毕业设计初稿提交与审核,填写中期检查表;2016-3-252016-4-05 毕业设计中期检查2016-4-062016-4-12 毕业设计初稿修改,毕设成果定稿提交;2016-4-132016-4-24 毕业设计定稿审核、修改2016-5-122016-5-14 教师审核学生毕业设计定稿,对学生进行评分2016-5-152016-5-18 各位教师自评阅、互评等答辩准备工作2016-5-222016-5-25 进行毕业设计答辩工作所在专业审查意见:符合建筑学毕业设计的要求,时间安排合理,审核通过。负责人: 2016 年 1 月6 日 毕 业 设 计(论文) 开 题 报 告 1结合毕业设计(论文)课题情况,根据所查阅的文献资料,每人撰写不少于1000字左右的文献综述: 南京白云亭文化艺术中心是鼓楼区委区政府确定的重大民生工程。建立一所可以记载和保存南京的人文历史,科技发展,地理变革等历史情况的档案馆显得非常的重要。集中统一地管理党和国家需要长远保管的档案和史料,维护历史的真实面貌,发挥档案馆的巨大作用和价值。 白云亭文化艺术中心是江苏省区县级规模最大的公共文化惠民设施,也是新鼓楼区成立后首个完工开放的重点工程,位于郑和中路与白云亭路交汇处的东北侧,北临宁惠新寓,东至二板桥。一期的文化艺术中心工程主要功能包括图书馆、少年宫、文化馆、档案馆、地方志馆、人口和家庭服务中心、妇女儿童活动中心以及配套商业用房。项目改造完成后将较好地提升下关地区居民的文化生活质量。其中二期用地位于基地西北部近邻郑和中路,占地约0.58公顷。拟建建筑为鼓楼区档案馆及相关配套用房,方案规划总建筑面积约20300平方米。 近几年来档案馆在省、市档案的指导下,坚持以科学发展观为指导,切实履行行政管理和保管利用职能,取得了显著成绩。但是也存在问题,一是有管无舍;二是现有的库房达不到档案馆建筑设计标准的要求;三是库房已趋于饱和,大量到期的档案资料无法接受进馆;四是没有展览厅、报道厅等对外服务用房,广大人民群众借阅利用不方便。所以档案馆建设更加强调土地资源的节约、集约、高效的利用。在设计中遵照“适用、经济、美观”的原则,高效的利用土地资源,按照档案馆建筑设计规范和档案馆建设标准的要求及城市规划及有关的国家规范合理进行科学的设计。在设计中更树立了“以人为本”和谐、健康的思想,努力营造一个办公舒适、环境优美的新型档案馆。 目前我国很多综合档案馆大都建在当地机关的高墙内院,使百姓望而却步。要塑造信息时代档案馆的开放形象,在选址上就要彻底打破档案馆作为机关附属物的老观念,走出机关大院独立建造档案馆。档案馆首先要选择交通相对方便的地方。存放利用是档案馆今后的生存之本, 随着利用群体的不断扩大,档案馆在考虑安全防火和避免有害气体等因素的同时,要把便于群众利用放在重要位置,按照开放性公共场所的理念,选择交通便利、城市公共设施较完备的地段建造档案馆。其次,选址时应与周围自然环境、城市总体风格、文化氛围相适应,尽可能靠近文化区和图书馆、博物馆等公共性文化场所,使之与其相互呼应、和谐统一并具有鲜明的个性。同时, 从休闲服务的角度出发,还要适当考虑一些环境因素。例如日本德岛县坐落于风景秀丽的文化林园之中,与图书馆、博物馆、情报资料馆、科技馆比肩而立的档案馆成为市民文化休闲的好去处。我国深圳市即将建成的位于市民中心的多功能新档案馆也将以开放的形象成为城市中抢眼的文化景观和显现档案魅力的文化设施,一扫百姓心中神秘封闭的传统印象,将吸引越来越多的市民前往和利用。例如深圳大型档案馆建筑设计方案,现代典雅,风格简约大气,融入了地方特色。办公车流和外部车流分南北进出,地下完全分离,避免内外车流交叉,设独立档案,后勤装卸区域,二期预留装卸区,满足库房加强需要,临近电梯设残疾人车位,无障碍从地下做起。库房分布集中,储藏管理较为方便;又如浙江现代风格档案馆建筑设计方案满足“四位一体”的现代档案馆的功能,并应与周边建筑相协调,突出文化性和时代感,体现现代档案馆的特色。库房成栋分布,整体协调,有较强的使用价值等等。如何才能建设高效、有序的数字化档案馆,使之形成科学的系统结构是建设数字化档案馆的一个重要问题,其发展趋势既要考虑信息时代的要求,又要考虑充分利用现有档案馆的信息基础和物质基础,要从实际出发,采取传统档案馆的数字化和文书处理部门、档案馆同时开展数字化工作两条脚走路的方针来构建数字化档案馆是切实可行的。我们不仅要积极地推进档案数字化工作的开展,还要应对档案数字化建设中出现的新的问题给我们带来的挑战,树立管理和服务新理念,促进档案数字化建设健康、有序、高效地运转。在国家政策和社会重视下,数字档案馆必定能取得傲人的成就。参考文献:1赵旗.档案馆与城市记忆工程建设J.兰台世界,2010年,S1期.2李冉冉.我国档案馆文化功能研究综述J.城建档案,2015年,10期.3陈丹.高校档案服务大学文化建设J.劳动保障世界,2015年,20期.4丁宇.我国档案馆的公共文化服务发展述评J.档案,2015年,10期.5李超先.类细胞仿生建筑设计方法研究D.大连理工大学,2013年.6冯钊.城市记忆档案的保护与开发研究J.工业设计,2015年,09期.7崔海兰.物联网环境下智慧图书馆功能研究J.沈阳工程学院学报,2015年,04期.8宋晶欣.论数字化文献的保护与传播J.新闻研究导刊,2015年,20期.9王应解.档案学领域本体的构建初探J.档案学通讯,2015年,06期.10董宇环.企业档案知识服务探索研究J.中国管理信息化,2015年,22期.11徐海静.档案馆公共文化服务范式培育机制研究J.兰台世界,2015年,29期.12宋宁.浅论大数据时代下的科技档案管理J.辽宁经济,2015年,10期.13肖罗.中小型综合档案馆建筑及其公共空间构成研究D.湖南大学,2013年.14王梦夏.绿色建筑推广影响因素研究D.首都经济贸易大学,2014年.15产斯友.建筑表皮材料的地域性表现研究D.华南理工大学,2014年.毕 业 设 计(论文) 开 题 报 告 2本课题要研究或解决的问题和拟采用的研究手段(途径): 1.研究问题或解决的问题:充分研究市民的心理特点及行为发展等因素,创造独特的参观、展览环境序列,创造丰富的多层次的功能空间,以满足各种活动的需要和未来使用的需要。同时具有一定的地方特色,突显城市人文艺术氛围,提高城市形象和影响力。 2.拟采用的研究途径: (1) 调研阶段:外出调研南京、苏州和上海等地的档案馆,分析它们的功能分区、流线以及风格特征,为自己设计做准备。 (2) 构思阶段:考虑自己设计的风格和手法以及采用怎样的节能方式,去图书馆查阅相关书籍和资料,寻找理论支撑。 (3) 草图阶段:将自己的想法以草图形式交给老师修改,指出其中不足。通过几次修改,敲定大体框架。(4) 扩充阶段:在草图基础上对方案进行扩充和细化,考虑细节和小空间氛围的营造,直至方案完全确定。(5) 方案图绘制阶段:将方案以图纸的形式绘制出来,利用计算机绘图、建模、渲染和排版,最后将打印A3文本上交。毕 业 设 计(论文) 开 题 报 告 指导教师意见:1对“文献综述”的评语:文献综述围绕文化艺术中心设计主题展开,简述了目前文化建筑建设的现状和存在的一些问题,并对文化建筑建筑设计发展趋势做出了一定的预想,为毕业设计下一步进行做好了准备。2对本课题的深度、广度及工作量的意见和对设计(论文)结果的预测:本课题深度适宜,广度和工作量适中,应该可以按期保证质量完成,可以达到合格毕业设计水平。3.是否同意开题: 同意 不同意 指导教师: 2016 年 02 月 21 日所在专业审查意见:能根据毕业设计题目收集有关艺术中心建筑设计相关内容,了解掌握设计要求、设计方法,同意开题。 负责人: 2016 年 02 月 22 日原文:Research on the Architectural Culture of Archives Architectural culture is in the long river of human civilization produce material content and features of regional culture, is the product of human life and natural environment. In different times, architectural culture connotation and the style is not the same; In different areas, architectural culture and each has its own characteristics. We can learn from the buildings of different styles in different periods during the period of social development, cultural level and ideological trend. And most of the time, building left us not only the shape function is so simple, it is more of a cultural interpretation and heritage of civilization, and this is what the connotation of architectural culture.1. Archives of architectural culture in the United States The architectural features of the national archives of the United States the obvious have the following points: (1) the grand scale, noble and elegant style. Old hall of the national archives of the United States belong to the western European classicism of memorial building, solemn style to be generous, overall construction use symmetrical modelling, more spectacular, detail processing on France, carve patterns or designs on woodwork corridor column, line, fine craft, through the tall building reveal the epitome of economic development of the industrial age, the national archives old pavilion obviously give a person a kind of memory of the time feeling. (2) the construction details reveal archives culture. First archives need to enter the United States after four sculpture, at the same time, in the museums permanent exhibition hall in the middle of relying on a wall in a similar shrine buildings, and supported by two massive columns. Which transportation is convenient, the gymnasium layout is reasonable. Archives founded on choosing the most important thing is that the traffic is convenient, after many years of urban development, archives of the surrounding traffic environment has significant changes have taken place, in order to ensure the communication between the national archives and other departments work, yellow line set up national archives in urban subway station. At the same time, on the museum space layout, the central hall set up reception, distribution in the surrounding area of 3 big functions. The museum have a corridor for the disabled and other humanized design, for the social public convenience use, visit the archives repositories concerned. On the architectural style, new not only highlight the features of new type of archives, also reflects the file architectural culture heritage and development. New the time spirit of openness and extremely highly inclusive humanities concern. New west, south, east three side are the jungle, the environment quiet. In terms of its architectural appearance, full glass curtain wall dynamic curve to make the whole building times add vigor, using the case of external wall for further processing and reflects its exquisite of architectural art and the pursuit of fashion and beautiful spirit of The Times and the five Shared space of building interior design, more make the whole building full of energy and the rich connotation of the construction. The whole building not only reflect the building and city, and the natural harmonious coexistence, but also a kind of unique humanistic care. (2) from old to new, while maintaining the appearance, pay more attention to the reasonable layout of a space, simple and easy, the function is all ready. New in terms of architectural design, although underscores the archives construction Grand momentum, but try to be practical, the economy. In readers reading room Shared space such as the glass curtain wall, to achieve a good heat preservation effect and the solid wall, etc., all the whole building in selecting materials for based on actual needs, not because of its strong economic strength and profligacy. (3) new archives construction, the use of symbolic and metaphorical eclectic design, start from the perspective of aesthetics, ethics and phenomenology, construction survey. In terms of its architectural design is no longer simply pursuit of solemn and grand, more requirements of archives construction can harmoniously integrated into the surrounding environment, and to reveal their individuality. Whether new or old house, the national archives building design reflects the time spirit and artistic grade not only, and moment around for the purpose of the public service, convenient to use.2. Chinese archives of architectural style and its culture Chinas archives library construction has strong Oriental style. Segmentation, roughly represented by huang shi Cheng royal architectural style of the ancient archives and the national archives in guangzhou new modeled modern architectural style of the two. Huang shi Cheng is China royal archives of the Ming and qing dynasties. Its architectural style basically has the following several aspects: the stone structure. The building is not only strong and durable, and good fire prevention, shockproof performance; Tower of thick wall. Outside the temple has each have hydrophobic leaks around, waterproof, moistureproof, mouldproof. Thus to the preservation of the archives; Outside the window. Outside the wall there was something in the house of the window, add fornix type roof, the house of easy air convection, easy purification, adjust the indoor temperature and humidity in order to achieve a relatively stable state; Golden storage. Conductive to guard against theft, and conducive to fire prevention, waterproof, moistureproof. By the above characteristics can be summed up Chinas ancient royal archives of architectural culture characteristic to roughly the following several aspects(1) orderly ethics constructed, highlighting the political authority. Hip roof construction as the highest in China ancient shape, is the most often takes the form of the main building on the central axis. Through strict layout of buildings is a symbol of serious and orderly human ethics and guarded hierarchy, highlights its institutions as a rule do not shake the political authority. (2) the wall is the most important Chinese traditional construction creates the space factor , wall enclosing and division of labor, the combination of the wall and door, gate house, is the ancient Chinese traditional architecture, especially a beautiful scene of royal architecture. To some extent, this is also Chinas backward thinking in a closed society at that time a kind of refraction. (3) has the characteristics of painting freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting, focus on building on the plane and space outspread group effect.3.The archives building cultural differences and the reason analysisAfter comparison, archives of architectural culture of China and the United States there are differences in the following aspects: (1) to conquer the difference between sex and submissiveness. Archives of the unity of nature and man in ancient China architectural culture connotation and symbol of ethics deriving structure layout reflects the people closed thought and mentality, and the archives of the design of open mode is extremely reflects a larger and enterprising spirit, show the absorption of various cultural forms verve and strive to create a new style of courage. Therefore, construction of the archives is a kind of openness and positive sexual conquest, whereas the Chinese are showing submissiveness deeply. (2) the difference between innovation and imitation. Abroad is not only the national archives, archives building mostly displays a strong spirit of the age, innovation and transcendence, highlight personality, while Chinese archives buildings for the most part go the way of imitation, show the modern style of the same, there is no real grasp the essence of modern architecture, did not understand what is the beauty of art. (3) the service concept of differences. Chinese archives buildings are used as internal institutions, to serve the ruling class, although in recent years to advocate use service archives, but to little effect. But most foreign archives thought public archives service as the main purpose, the national archives is not only bring out core national archives show, has fully considered the public gymnasium layout using convenience, truly realized the socialization of archives utilization.(4) the difference of library architecture. Archives building in the United States has several distinctive features: one is new and high science and technology is widely used. In the nations second archives, for example, it is one of the worlds largest archives construction, building into square feet, with a large number of new and high technology. For daylighting, exterior wall is all glass, glass filter components to prevent ultraviolet light, at the same time in order to protect the environment on the glass special processing; Within the building USES the structured cabling, in addition to the table with plug, the whole hall to see a wire; Equipped with automatic air filtration system, it can even control the chemical composition in the air. The second is people-oriented ideas are embodied everywhere. In the architectural design of the nations second archives of the United States is not only the application of high-tech achievements, and injected with strong humanistic color, everywhere for the sake of ik. Its reading room area of more than square meters), with a comfortable tables and chairs, desk lamp, laptop power plug, and pay the copier, floor with dozens of elevators, each layer has a place for Arthur to rest, there into square feet of restaurants for ik repast, also have day care, gym hundreds of cars and parking garage. Maryland, the U.S. national archives library in order to effectively monitor and reflect on a persons full respect, cleverly designed per table, two relative reading room, in the middle with glass apart, readers can monitor each other through the glass to see if there is damage, etc. Three is the archives of tries hard to reflect the unique style in architectural design and culture, and a museum and library become a city landmark buildings. Especially the presidential library (archives), from the hoover to President bushs library designed by famous artists, different style reflects the owners personality and performance, to approach it always have the feeling of a touch of art. China has a large and small, about several comprehensive archives amount but lack personality and culture. Built in last century s archives, with a strong government appendages of era of planned economy color, mostly deep in the party committee, government compound, on a public cultural establishment, its basic no artistic construction, less humanistic connotation. In recent years, our countrys new archives has a significant cultural art colour, the Oriental culture into modern architectural style, become a strong cultural atmosphere, characteristic city landmark public buildings. In Beijing, Shanghai, guangdong and other places, archives is gradually out of the governments deep curtilage courtyard, venue located in the public culture of original image, such as the address selection area for recreational public place in the center of the city culture, make archives and museums, libraries and other shape each other harmonious, one integrated mass, reflect the historical themes of the embossment, paintings, etc.Archives of architectural culture of China and the United States the reasons of differences are mainly the following several aspects: (1) material culture, different philosophy. Americans and rational spirit of truth and the country strong economic strength, to make them in dealing with the relationship between human and nature in man is the master of the world, peoples strength and wisdom to overcome everything. Chinas claim is the world outlook of nature and humanity, the idea of nature and humanity is the highly generalization of the relationship between human beings and natural environment. (2) the institutional culture, different personality traits. From the perspective of the spatial layout of buildings, Chinese architecture is the spatial pattern of closed groups, on the ground plane spread out, and the western architecture is open monomer space pattern. Two different architectural style will naturally lead to obvious difference of construction of archives. (3) the national spirit and traditional culture are different. Chinese archives construction by the bondage of traditional architectural culture, and are reluctant to abandon the dregs of traditional architectural culture, archives of architectural culture will be limited to a certain space, difficult to break the traditional. As a foreign nation established the United States, its largest cultural characteristic is constantly absorbing the essence of other cultures, so the archives development is not the traditional culture as a bundle wrapped his arms and legs, but trying to start my own new style, along the axis of the own history and the era enterprising, always with the spirit of exploration and innovation of courage.中文译文:中美档案馆建筑文化比较研究 建筑文化是人类文明长河中产生的物质内容和地域文化特色之一,是人类生活与自然环境不断作用的产物。在不同的时代,建筑文化内涵和风格是不一样的;在不同的地域,建筑文化也各具特色。我们可以从不同时期不同风格的建筑中了解这一时期的社会发展情况,文化水平以及思想潮流。而大多数时候,建筑留给我们的不只是形制功能这么简单,它更多的是对文化的诠释和对文明的传承,而这正是建筑文化的内涵所在。一、美国档案馆建筑文化 美国国家档案馆其建筑特色比较明显的有以下几点:(1)规模宏伟,推崇高贵典雅的风格。美国国家档案馆老馆属于纪念性的西欧古典主义建筑,风格偏于庄重大方,整体建筑多采用对称造型,气势恢宏,细节处理上运用了法国廊柱、雕花、线条,制作 工艺精细考究,在通过超高层建筑彰显经济发展缩影的工业时代,美国国家档案馆旧馆显然给人一种缅怀时光的感觉。(2)建筑细节彰显档案文化。进入美国第一档案馆需经过四尊雕塑,同时,在馆内的永久性陈列大厅的正中靠墙处有一类似神龛的建筑,并由两根粗大的柱子支撑着。馆区交通便利,馆内布局合理。档案馆馆址择最重要的一点就是交通便利,在经过多年的城市发展之后,档案馆周围的交通环境已发生了重大变化,为了确保国家档案馆与其他部门间的工作交流,在城市地铁黄线设立“国家档案馆”站。同时,在馆内空间布局上,大厅中央设服务台,三大功能区在其周围分布。馆内又有了残疾人走廊等人性化设计,为社会公众利用、参观档案馆提供了便利。 在建筑风格上,新馆不仅突显了新型档案馆的特色,也体现出档案建筑文化的传承与发展。新馆极具开放性的时代精神与极具包容性的人文关怀。新馆西、南、东三侧均为丛林,环境幽静。就其建筑外貌来说,玻璃幕墙丰满动感的弧线使整个建筑倍添朝气,利用分标线对外墙进行进一步处理也体现了其对建筑艺术的考究与追求时尚美观的时代精神,而“建筑内部五个共享空间的设计,更使整个建筑充满了活力和丰富的建筑内涵”。整个建筑不仅体现出建筑与城市、与自然的和谐共处,更体现出一种难得的人文关怀。(2)从旧到新,在保持美观的同时,更注重空间的合理布局,简单大方,功能齐全。新馆在建筑设计方面,虽然彰显了档案建筑 宏伟气势,但尽量做到实用、经济。在读者阅览 室等共享空间采用了玻璃幕墙,为达到好的保温效果而采用了全实墙等,整个建筑在选材用料方面都以实际需要为根据,并不因为美国强大的经济实力而大肆挥霍。(3)新型档案建筑,采用具有象征性和隐喻性的折中主义设计,开始从美学、伦理学和现象学角度对建筑进行审视。就其建筑设计来说不再单纯追求庄重、宏伟,更多的要求档案建筑既能和谐地融入周边环境,又能彰显自我个性。不管是新馆还是旧馆,美国国家档案馆的建筑设计不仅体现出其时代精神与艺术品位,而且时刻围绕着为大众服务、方便利用的宗旨而展开。二、中国档案馆建筑风格及其文化表征中国的档案馆库建筑则具有浓厚的东方格调。细分起来,大致有以皇史宬为代表的古代档案馆皇家建筑风格和以广州国家档案馆新馆为范本的现代时尚建筑风
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