人教版英语八年级上册教案.doc

_人教版英语八年级上册教案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1、 Teaching aims of this unit Topic : Where did you go on vacation? Holidays and vacations.（1） Language goals：1. New vocabulary：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself ,decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry 2. Ask and answer: Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Where did Tina to on vacation? She went to the beach. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did./No, I didnt. Where did? What did? How was？ / How were? Did she/he? 3. 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。 yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。4. 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。（2） Aims of abilities1. 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。2. 练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。3. 能够综合运动词的一般过去时形式，并能正确填空。4. 总结回顾动词过去式的规则变化不规则变化。 （3） Aims of emotion： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，明白在旅行时应注意保护环境（4） Teaching method：直观教学法、情景教学、任务型教学法（5） Teaching Aids:：录音机、电脑、卡通图片2、 Teaching focus and difficulty（1） Teaching focus：1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。2)掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。3) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。 4) 学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式，了解还有一些贫困地区的孩子们需要我们去帮助他们。（2） Teaching difficulties：1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3) 明白在旅行时应注意保护环境3、 单元教学课时安排建议（4课时） Period One: Section A Period Two: Section A Period Three: Section B Period Four： Section B and Self-check,then do some exercise.4、 Teaching proceduresSection A 1 (1a-2d). Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 . Presentation1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture showssomething a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IVPair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture. 3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help they need. 4. Let some pairs act out their conversations. V. Listening 1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students conversations. Listen for the first time and fill in the chart. Then listen again and check Yes, or No. 2. Let Ss read the phrases in the chart of 2b. 3. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart. 4. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I did.” or “No, I didnt. ” 5. Check the answers with the Ss. VI. Pair work 1. Let two Ss read the conversation between Grace, Kevin and Julie. 2. Let Ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation. 3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations. VII. Role-play 1. First let Ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went. 2. Let Ss act out the conversations in pairs. 3. Some explanations in 2d. Homework: Ask your friends :1 Where did he or she go on vacation.?2 What did he or she see? A: Where did you go？ B: I went to A: Did you see B: Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c). Warming- up and revision 1. Free talk: Ask Ss the questions: Where did you go on vacation? Ss try to answer the questions. 2. Review the usage of “复合不定代词”. Grammar focus. 1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和什么人别一起去的吗？ _ _ go out with _？ 4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. (其余试题见课件部分)3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。. Try to Find 一、复合不定代词总结：1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是： someone, _ _ _ _ _ _。2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如： 我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today? 3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.4. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。二、学生们读上面的探究试题，并合作探究完成。三、看大屏幕，校对答案。. Practice Work on 3a: 1. Let Ss look at the conversation in 3a. First let one student read the words in the box. 2. Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks. 3. 方法指导：首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；其次，回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应填anything一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。 学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并逐句推敲每空应填什么词，在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。Explanation : 反身代词Work on 3b: 1. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. 2. 方法指导：首先，应通读全文，掌握短文大意；其次，回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应填anything一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。 学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并逐句推敲每空应填什么词，在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。. Group work 1. Work on 3c: Ask your group questions about their vacation. Then tell the class your results. 2. Fill in the blanks according to the answers.3. Try to make a report in each group. Then let one student read the report to the class. (最后，可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组）. Exercises 1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen. 用恰当的不定代词填空。1. _ found Mr. Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 2. Did you see _ in the big box? No, I didnt. Theres _ in it. 3. _ helped the little boy. He did it himself.4. My watch doesnt work. _ is wrong with it. 5. Hello, _! Hello, Mr. Smith! 6. Hows it going, Jack? Great! _ is going well. 7. Did you go to the beach with _? Yes. I went there with my cousin. Homework 1. Recite the part of “Grammar focus”.2. Review the use of “复合不定代词”. Section B 1 1a-2e . Warming- up and revision1. Daily greeting. 2. Check the homework. Let some Ss report where did they go on vacation. 3. Review the “复合不定代词”4. Review the “反身代词”5. Show a movie of paragliding. . Writing Work on 1a:1. Point to the six words. delicious, expensive, exciting, cheap, terrible, boring2. Read the words and let Ss read after the teacher. 3. Point to the last picture and say: This is a cake. Its delicious. Then do the same thing for all six pictures. 4. Let Ss match each word with a picture. Then check the answers with the students. Work on 1b: 1. Explain the meaning of “ J words” and “ L words.” 2. Let Ss discuss the words they know and write them down on the line. 3. Let some Ss read out their words to the class. (Or let some Ss write their words on the blackboards.). Listening Work on 1c: 1. T: Now lets work on 1c. First, let one student read the questions aloud. Make sure all the Ss know the meanings of the questions.2. Play the recording for the first time. Ss only listen. 3. Then play the recording for the second time. Ss listen and answer the questions. 4. Then play the recording for the third time for the Ss to check the answers. 5. Ss listen to the tape and circle the words and phrases they hear. 6. Check the answers: (Look at the big screen.)Work on 1d: 1. Tell Ss this time they have to write down what Lisa said about her vacation, the people, the fun park, the food and the store. 2. Then play the recording for the second time. Ss listen and write down the words.3. Then play the recording for the third time for the Ss to check the answers. 听力指导：在听时要抓重点内容。第一次听要求我们回答问题，因此在听的时候，应重点将与这些问题相关的内容方面的听清，其他作为非重点内容。另外，要注意要速记下重点内容。在完成1d部分时要注意听的重点是放在Lisa对这五个方面的事情所做评价，因此应听清楚那些形容词。 . Pair work 1. Tell Ss to ask and answer about Lisas vacation. Begin your questions with the following sentences. For example:Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. 2. Ss work in pairs and ask and answer about Lisas vacations. 3. Let some pairs come to the front and ask and answer in pairs. . Discussion 1. Tell Ss to work in groups. Discuss the questions together. What do people usually do on vacation?What activities do you find enjoyable?2. Give Ss some possible answers: People usually go to some places of interest for vacation. I find fishing enjoyable.3. Ss discuss the two questions. Write down their answers. Let some group report their answers. VI. Reading Work on 2b: 1. T: Now well read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday? 2. Ss read the diary quickly and find the answers to the questions. 3. Check the answers with the Ss. Work on 2c: 1. Let some Ss read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart. 2. Let Ss look at the chart first. Then let them read and fill in the chart. 3. Check the answers. (Look at the big screen.)Work on 2d: 1. Tell Ss they should read the conversation about Janes trip to Penang again and use the information in the diary entries. 2. Ss read the conversation about Janes trip to Penang first then try to fill in the blanks. 3. 方法指导：首先，应读通读整个对话一遍，理解对话的大意；然后，认真阅读有空格的上下句的内容，结合日记的内容，确定空格处的内容。 最后，再通读一遍对话，综合日记的内容看每个空格处是否贴切。3. Ss read carefully and try to write down the words in the blanks. 4. Check the answers with the class. Work on 2e: 1. 告诉学生们这篇日记是Jane在七月十八日又一次参观了Penang Hill 后，所写的。读日记，并用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 2. 方法指导：首先，再次明确这是一篇日记，因此应用一般过去时态；然后，通读一遍日记的内容，了解大体内容；最后，综合每句的内容，用括号中动词的正确的形式填空。3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks.4. Check the answers. (Look at the big screen)5. 对动词一般过去时的规则形式与不规则形式，再复习一遍。Homework 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother _ (buy) a new schoolbag for me yesterday. 2. When _ you _ (start) to learn English?3. My aunt _ (take) us to dinner at a restaurant but the food _ (is) not good at all. 4. When I _ (am) in America, I _ (make) a lot of new friends. 5. They _ (have) a great sale last weekend. Section B 2 3a-Self check. Warming- up and revision1. Let Ss read the passage about Janes vacation to Malaysia. Then fill in the blanks. 2. Check the answers. . Discussion 1. Show some pictures of the some places of interest. Tell Ss the name of them. e.g. the Great Wall, Summer Palace, Tiananmen Square, a Beijing hutong2. Let Ss discuss what they can do, eat, buy in those places. . Writing1. Tell Ss they went to one of these places of interest last summer vacation. With the help of the words in the box, try to fill in the blanks of the diary. 2. Let some Ss read the words in the box.3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 2. 阅读指导: 首先，应阅读日记一遍，了解日记的大意。然后，细读每一句，根据上下文文意来确定每个空格处应填的词汇。比如：读第一行可知此处是填空记日记时的时间，空格后面有日期，因此空格处应填月份August。读第二句话，可知空格处应填写天气的词汇，故应选hot and sunny。其他类似。3. Ss read the passage then fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 4. Check the answers. . PracticeWork on 3b: 1. Let some Ss read the questions aloud to the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of the questions. 2. Let Ss work in pairs to ask and answer the questions. Write their answers on a piece of paper. 3. Get some pairs read out their answers.4. Check the verbs forms. Work on 3c:1. Tell Ss to write a travel diary like Janes on Page 5. Use your notes in 3b. 2. 写作指导：1. 本文为写日记， 因此应用一般过去时态。应注意动词的过去式形式。 2. 回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况，然后将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起，形成条理清晰的一段文字。 3. 可以根据旅行的经历再添加一些恰当的想象的句子。 4. 再次，阅读一遍短文，看有没有错误的句子。 3. Ss write their diary by themselves. Give any help they need. 4. Let some Ss read their diary to the class. . Self check 1 1. 让学生们看自己的笔记，复习相关复合不定代词的用法。2. Let Ss read the small conversation and choose the correct words in the box to fill in the blanks. 3. Check the answers with the Ss. 4. Explain any problem that Ss cant understand. . Self check 2 1. 让学生们看自己的笔记，复习相关动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化。2. Ss read the passage and fill in the blanks. 3. Let some Ss write their answers on the blackboard. 4. Check answers with the Ss. 5. Explain any problem that Ss cant understand. Group work 1. Tell Ss what they should in this activity. Imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. Talk about what you did on your vacation. 2. Ss work in groups of four and ask and answer about their vacations in China. 3. Let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class. Homework 1. Review Section B. 2. 阅读Self check 2 的短文，并强化记忆所列举动词的一般过去式形式。 3. 总结全单元出现的不规则变化的动词的一般过去式，并努力记住他们。5、 教学反思 Unit 2 How often do you do exercise1、 Teaching aims of this unit: Topic :My lifestyle or habits（1） Language goals : 1.New vocabulary: always usually often sometimes hardly ever never ,once a day ,twice a week ,three times a month, my eating habits ,healthy /unhealthy lifestyle , keep in good health, junk food ,eat less meat, the same as, be different from ,the difference betweenand, of course ,look after, be good /bad for, sleep nine hours every night all /most /some /no students ,maybe, although exercise =do/play sports 2.Ask and answer : What do you usually do on weekends? I often watch TV on weekends. How often do you watch TV? I watch TV twice a week. How long do you sleep every night? I sleep nine hours every night. What are the differences?（2） Aims of abilities: Talk about how often you do things（3） Aims of emotion: Get the messages from the others successfully.（4） Teaching method：直观教学法、情景教学、任务型教学法（5） Teaching Aids:：Tape recorder; Multi-Media.2、 Teaching focus and difficulty（1） Teaching focus： 1. Learn to talk about how often do you do things 2. To learn the words of the adverbs of frequency.3.Students can learn to talk about activities and how often to each other 4.Learn to talk about how often they do things to keep healthy.5. Learn to write ones own habits.（2） Teaching difficulties： 1.Sentence patterns: How often do you shop? I shop once a month. How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches How many hours do you sleep every night? She says its good for my health. 2.How to write a composition of ones habits.3、 课时安排5课时Period One: Section A (1a2c)Period Two: Section A (34)Period Three: Section B (1a2c)Period Four：Section B (3a4)Period Five: Self check and Revision (A-self check)4、 Teaching proceduresPeriod OneStep 1 ：Greeting.1.Welcome back: Talk about their holidays.2.Encourage Ss to share their holidays with the whole class.Step 2 ：Leading in1. Do you like watching TV? Yes ,I do. Do you watch TV every day? Yes, I do. How often do you watch TV? I watch TV every day. I watch TV twice a week.2.Introduce the key vocabulary.Ask the students to say what they see in the thought bubbles.Check the answers on the board.2. 3. Name each activity.Repeat reading the following: watch TV, read, shop, go skateboarding, exercise, draw 4. Look at each picture in 1c.Tell what the person does on weekends. Check the Ss orally.1) Make sure what they will hear and do .2) Read these adverbs and explain.5.Play the tape twice .Write the letters on the line.Ask Ss: Well, do you still remember your last vacation?How did you spend it?Was it the same as this summer vacation?So what do you often do in your summer vacation? Then show some phrases for Ss to practice. Then present as following: alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly ever(几乎没有) neverand let them understand their differences at the first time.Step 3 ：Guessing Presentation and Practice.Encourage Ss to tell us about themselves,using always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever(几乎没有) or never.Do it like that with some activities. And during this part, present surf the net exercise and go skateboarding.Step4 ：.Do a survey:ActivitiesHow oftenTake a showerWash your hairexerciseClean your roomAsk and answer: How often do you take a shower? How often does he take a shower?Let Ss ask and answer in pairs, using always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever(几乎没有) or never.Step 5: Homework1.Do exercises on pages 1-2 of the workbook to practice the language presented in this unit.2.Remember what we learn today.Period