2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修7语篇提能练习题及答案解析6份.rar
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2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修7语篇提能练习题及答案解析6份.rar,人教版英语选修七
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语 篇 提 能阅读理解A(2014北京东城区高二检测)Orbis is an organization which helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteenyearold schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly damaged. Dr Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldnt, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey removed her bandages. “In six months your sight will be back to normal，” he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed, thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us.语篇解读文章向读者介绍了Orbis组织为一位女孩进行手术，使其重见光明的故事。1What is the writers main purpose in writing this text?A. To report a patients cure.B. To describe a dangerous trip.C. To explain how sight can be lost.D. To warn against playing with sticks.答案与解析A写作目的题。本文中，作者只是客观地报道了某组织为一个女孩进行眼部手术的故事，故答案选A项。2What can a reader learn about in this text?A. The best way of studying medicine.B. The difficulties for blind travelers.C. The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia.D. The international work of some eye doctors.答案与解析D推理判断题。由文章第一段可知D项符合题意。3After meeting Eukhtuul, Samantha felt _.A. proud of the doctors skillB. grateful for her own sightC. surprised by Eukhtuuls courageD. angry about Eukhtuuls experience答案与解析B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知B项正确。BThe next time you are thinking of giving up because something is too difficult, take a moment to think about Sintayehu Tishale, who has not let the fact that he has no arms prevent him from doing something most people would think impossible build furniture.The 42yearold craftsman who lives in Addis Abba, Ethiopia, a country in northeast Africa, lost his arms at a young age because of a serious disease. The young boy learned to adapt to the disability at a very early age, using his legs as his “hands” for everything, ranging from working in the garden to fixing small things and even, sharpening knives!Unfortunately for him, his parents didnt really spot his talent and decided that the only way he could make a living was by begging. Not knowing any better, he took up that lifestyle for a few years. But, he was constantly traveling to neighboring cities in an attempt to seek something better to do.Then, about 20 years ago, he met his wife, who encouraged him to change his life around. Sintayehu not only taught himself to read and write, but also, worked on developing his basic woodworking skills.Today, nobody in his community even notices his disability. What they do notice is his unbelievable carpentry (木工手艺). The amazing man however says that while it may surprise other people, to him its just second nature. His only regret is that his disability prevents him from building larger pieces of furniture.While Sintayehus story would be considered unbelievable in any part of the world, it is even more so, in a thirdworld country like Ethiopia, where most ablebodied people can not get half the opportunities people in the Western world can. So, stop complaining when you are in difficulties.语篇解读本文讲述了一个残疾人通过自己的努力最终成功的故事。4The underlined word “spot” can be replaced by _.A. decline B. discoverC. criticize D. force答案与解析B词义猜测题。第三段第一句说对他来说不幸的是，他的父母并没有真正发现他的天资，认为他能做的事情就是以乞讨为生。因此B项最符合题意。5Which of the following is TRUE about Sintayehu?A. He could adapt to a new environment quickly.B. He could do a lot of things with his legs.C. He had complained about his misfortune.D. He was looked down upon in his community.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第二段的“. using his legs as his hands for everything, ranging from working in the garden to fixing small things and even, sharpening knives！”可知B项正确。6We can learn from the text that Sintayehu _.A. became disabled due to a disease at a young ageB. was encouraged by his wife to travel aroundC. learned reading and writing from his wifeD. hated his parents for ignoring his talent答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 42yearold craftsman . lost his arms at a young age because of a serious disease”可知A项正确。7In the opinion of Sintayehu, _.A. he is not a successful person yetB. he has a natural ability to do woodworkC. he has fewer chances than ablebodied peopleD. he can make larger pieces of furniture by himself答案与解析B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“to him its just second nature”可知，对于他来说做木工活是一种天生的能力。 语 篇 提 能.阅读理解OUR PROMISEMaking your stay a complete success is our goal. Just let our manager on duty of frontdesk staff (员工) know if any part of your stay isnt satisfactory. We promise to make it right or you wont pay for that part of your stay.FORGET SOMETHINGIf you forget to pack any standard toiletry item (toothbrush, toothpaste, shaving cream, razor or comb), just call the frontdesk and well get you a free replacement right away.PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELSWe invite you to join with us to save water by using your towels more than once.In addition to decreasing water and energy waste, you can help us reduce the amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.Please hang the towels up if you wish to join in the program if not, simply leave them on the floor.We appreciate your help!PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS (床单) TODAYThe Protect Planet Program is an effort of this hotel to protect the environment by saving water and decreasing waste water. If you are staying with us more than one night, as part of the Protect Planet Program, we will wash your sheets every three days.If you would prefer not to join in this program, simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away. As always, sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.We appreciate your help!语篇解读本文是应用文。这是一家环保型宾馆的公告，倡导人们节约用水。1If you forget your razor, you can _.A. buy one in the hotel shopB. borrow one from the waiterC. phone the frontdesk to get oneD. get one at the frontdesk for yourself答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第二部分Forget something可知选C项。2Leaving the towels on the floor means that _.A. you want to join in the programB. you want to change a new oneC. you need them collected and washedD. you want to use them more than once答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第三部分倒数第二段可知，把毛巾放在地板上意味着它需要换洗。3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The aim of the hotel is to make guests stay comfortably.B. Using the towels more than once can save water.C. The Protect Planet Program is not a must for every guest.D. Join in the program, and the sheets will be washed every day.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分可知，加入这个计划意味着床单每三天换洗一次，因此D项错误。4What is the purpose of the Protect Planet Program?A. Tell guests the details of the hotel.B. Work for a better environment.C. Help guests check out faster.D. Persuade guests to stay longer.答案与解析B推理判断题。根据最后一部分可知这是一个保护环境的行动计划。.阅读理解七选五How to concentrate on studiesHow to get your mind to concentrate on studies when there are all possible distractions (分心的事)? This is the biggest question that students face when its exam time. Well, here are some tips that can help you with concentration.Plan your timetable_1_ However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself._2_If you study for 5 hours without rest, you maybe get bored. So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. However, make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a tretch (连续地)Take interestUnless you like what you are doing, it is not possible to focus on that task. _3_ You can start with your favorite subject and move on to difficult ones, once you begin to study. You can also take the difficult subject when your mind is most refreshed.Set up a study areaIt is better to have a study room where you can concentrate properly without any distractions. If that is not possible, you can set up a study table in a separate corner in your home. _4_5_Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. Sleep for at least 68 hours depending upon your individual requirements. Eat healthy meals and reward yourself some free time after studies.A. Get enough restB. Introduce varietyC. Get rid of distractionsD. You may even ask a friend to study with you.E. It is always best to have a plan before studying.F. So you have to take interest in what you are studying.G. Make sure you study at this place so that you can help your mind focus.答案1.E2.B3.F4.G5.A 语 篇 提 能阅读理解ALobsters (龙虾) can be found throughout the worlds oceans, with the exception of the north and south polar regions. Different types of lobster choose different areas to live. Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands. One group of lobsters, called deepsea lobsters, lives in the cold, deep sea.When it comes to predators (捕食者), humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multibillion dollar fishing industry. In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals.Atlantic CodAtlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet. Small cod are primarily bottom feeders. Fullygrown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters.Summer FlounderThe summer flounder is a flat fish. What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body. They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America. They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor. The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters.Harbor SealsFound in Arctic and subarctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt. Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish. They also eat lobsters.WolffishThe wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North Atlantic. It has a large mouth with sharp and long teeth. These teeth are specifically for eating hardshelled animals. Lobsters are easy prey for the fish.语篇解读本文介绍了几种龙虾的捕食者。1The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the types of lobsterB. the habitats of lobstersC. the features of lobstersD. the living habits of lobsters答案与解析B段落大意题。第一段主要谈及龙虾在世界各地的分布以及在水域中的栖息之处。故选B项。2What is unusual about the summer flounder?A. It is large and round.B. It lives on the sea floor.C. It is able to crush any lobster easily.D. It has both eyes on one side of its body.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据Summer Flounder部分的介绍：“What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body”可知选D项。3What is the main threat to lobsters?A. The wolffish. B. The harbor seal.C. Human beings. D. The Atlantic cod.答案与解析C细节理解题。从第二段的“When it comes to predators, humans have to be placed first on the list .”可知人类是龙虾生命的最大的威胁者。4According to the text, _ can eat hardshelled animals easily.A. the Atlantic codB. the summer flounderC. the harbor sealsD. the wolffish答案与解析D细节理解题。从文章倒数第二句“These teeth are specifically for eating hardshelled animals.”可以知道D项正确。BAn ocean is a huge body of salt water. Oceans cover most of Earth. They are home to thousands of amazing animals.Clown FishDo you recognize the little orangeandwhite fish? They are clown fish.To stay safe, clown fish live near sea anemones (海葵) that are poisonous to other fish. Clown fish have a coating that protects them from the poison.Living near sea anemones keeps clown fish safe from predators that eat other animals for food.Blue WhaleWhat is the largest animal on Earth? The blue whale! It can grow to 100 feet long and weigh 150 tons. That is as big as an airplane.A blue whale may look like a fish, but it is a mammal. It breathes using lungs. That means it cant breathe underwater. The whale has to come to the surface every few minutes. It breathes out water and air through the two blowholes on the top of its head. Then it breathes in fresh air.Sea HorseWhen is a horse not a horse? When it is a sea horse! A sea horse is actually a fish.A sea horse doesnt have teeth. It has a mouth shaped like a straw (吸管) to draw food out of the water.A sea horses shape is not the only thing unusual. A sea horse father gives birth instead of the mother! A male sea horse can have hundreds of babies at one time.OctopusWhich ocean animal has eight arms? An octopus! Each arm has suction cups (吸盘) that help an octopus hold on to food.An octopus can change its appearance easily. It can change color to mix with plants and rocks. It can also change shape and hide itself in very small spaces. How? An octopus has a soft body and no bones.语篇解读本文主要介绍了几种海洋动物。5Why do clown fish stay close to sea anemones?A. Sea anemones are their food.B. Sea anemones color is attractive.C. Sea anemones do not hurt them.D. Sea anemones can be their protector.答案与解析D推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Living near sea anemones keeps clown fish safe from predators that eat other animals for food”可知，小丑鱼靠近海葵是因为海葵释放出的有毒物质使得其他食肉动物不敢接近海葵，而小丑鱼本身可以抵御这种毒性物质，这样就保护了自己。6A sea horse is special in that _.A. it eats using teethB. it is as big as a horseC. the male produces the babiesD. it mainly feeds on straw答案与解析C细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“A sea horse father gives birth instead of the mother”可知，雄海马负责繁殖下一代。7Which animal can vary its color in different situations?A. Clown fish. B. Blue whale.C. Sea horse. D. Octopus.答案与解析D细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“An octopus can change its appearance easily. It can change color to mix with plants and rocks”可知，章鱼可以改变自身的颜色。 语 篇 提 能.完形填空This is a story about doing well by doing good. Sandy Greenberg was a very good student, _1_ he came from a poor family. He went to Columbia University on a scholarship and there he met his _2_ who also was receiving financial aid.Sandy got a(n) _3_ disease during his second year at university. The _4_ was, it wasnt found out early enough, and _5_ he became nearly blind. But Sandy said that he was so _6_ because when he lost his _7_， his roommate read his textbooks to him every night. Because of this, Sandy went on with his study and _8_ with honors. Later he went off to study at Oxford. He was still quite _9_， but he had managed to _10_ about five hundred dollars as he went along. His roommate, _11_， also went on to graduate school (研究生院). One day, Sandy got a call from him at Oxford, telling him that he _12_ $500 to start a _13_ business. So Sandy sent all the _14_ he had saved to his roommate. He said, “What else could I do? He made my life; I needed to do _15_ to make his life.”Sandys roommate was Art Garfunkel, who became a famous singer. He _16_ up with another musician named Paul Simon. That $500 _17_ them a lot and they made a record that eventually became “The Sound of Silence”Each of us will be faced with problems we didnt _18_ in our lives. How we are able to deal with those difficulties will be _19_ by how we deal with others along the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we _20_.1A. so B. for C. but D. and2A. doctor B. partner C. teacher D. roommate3A. heart B. eye C. blood D. brain4A. trick B. idea C. trouble D. opportunity5A. in particular B. for example C. as a result D. on the whole6A. lucky B. strong C. calm D. painful7A. hearing B. sight C. confidence D. business8A. grew B. lived C. worked D. graduated9A. kind B. weak C. poor D. smart10A. save B. spend C. borrow D. devote11A. therefore B. however C. besides D. meanwhile12A. needed B. earned C. owned D. lost13A. computer B. fashion C. music D. advertising14A. records B. money C. medicine D. books15A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing16A. kept B. ended C. teamed D. put17A. upset B. pleased C. surprised D. helped18A. understand B. expect C. believe D. like19A. checked B. questioned C. guaranteed D. influenced20A. learn B. give C. wish D. bring答案与解析语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一个互相帮助的感人故事。1C“Sandy Greenberg是好学生”与“他家庭贫困”是转折关系，故用but。2D从下文多次提到的his roommate可知，在哥伦比亚大学他遇上了同样需要经济资助的室友。3B由下文的“he became nearly blind”可知，Sandy患了眼疾。4C见下一题解析。5CSandy大二的时候得了眼疾，“糟糕(trouble)”的是，没有较早地检测出来，“结果(as a result)”他近乎失明。6A由下文的“his roommate read his textbooks to him every night”可知，虽然Sandy失明了，可他也是“幸运的(lucky)”，因为他得到了室友的帮助。7B由上文的“he became nearly blind”可知，Sandy失去了“视力(sight)”。8D在Sandy双眼失明的情况下，是他的室友每晚为他念书，使得他顺利地大学“毕业(graduated)”，而后又进入牛津大学继续深造。9C由下文的“but he had managed to . about five hundred dollars as he went along”可知他仍然很“穷(poor)”。此处与第一段中的“he came from a poor family”相呼应。10ASandy很穷困，但他在读书期间“攒了(save)”大约500美元。11D由“His roommate, ., also went on to graduate school”中的also可推知，他的室友这时也去研究生院学习了。meanwhile“与此同时”。此处指Sandy的室友跟他一起大学毕业，同时也一起继续深造。12A由下文的“sent all the . he had saved to his roommate”可知， Sandy“需要(needed)”500美元。13C由下文的“another musician”和“That $500 . them a lot and they made a record that eventually became The Sound of Silence”可知， Sandy的室友用500美元开创自己的“音乐(music)”事业。14BSandy给他室友的是他攒的“钱(money)”。15ASandy的室友对他的帮助改变了他的人生，在朋友需要帮助的时候，他也毫不犹豫地要做“一些事情(something)”来帮助朋友。16C由下文的“another musician named Paul Simon. That $500 . them a lot and they made a record .”可知，室友是和另一位音乐家合作。team up with“和合作”。17DSandy提供的500美元“帮助(helped)”了他的室友。18B由上文讲到的Sandy和他室友遇到的困境可以得出结论：我们每个人的人生中都会遇到一些“意想(expect)”不到的困境。19D由上文讲到的Sandy和他室友相互帮助、共渡难关建立起来的友谊可以看到，我们与人相处的方式将极大地“影响(influenced)”我们处理困难的方式。20B从Sandy的故事中可知，我们的获得直接取决于我们的“给予(give)”。.阅读理解七选五(2014商丘高二检测)We call the Earth our “mother”. _1_ Because her air is polluted, her water is being wasted and her land is covered with more and more garbage. _2_April 22 this year marks the 43rd Earth Day. _3_ On this day, people all around the world do things to help improve the environme
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