2015-2016年人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4作业题及答案解析5套.rar
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2015-2016年人教版高中英语必修二Unit
作业题及答案解析5套
2015年高中英语必修二Unit
年高中英语必修二 Unit
版高中英语必修二Unit4作业题及答案解析
人教版高中英语必修二
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2015-2016年人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4作业题及答案解析5套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英语必修二Unit,作业题及答案解析5套,2015年高中英语必修二Unit,年高中英语必修二 Unit,版高中英语必修二Unit4作业题及答案解析,人教版高中英语必修二
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Unit 4Wildlife protectionPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading.用适当的介、副词填空1One day she woke _ and found a flying carpet _ her bed.2_ once the carpet flew _ and took her _ Tibet.3Were being killed _ the wool _ our stomachs.4_ that Daisy cried，“Im sorry I didnt know that.”5_ relief Daisy burst _ laughter.6Farmers hunted us _ mercy.7Im protecting myself _ mosquitoes.8When I find a millipede insect，I rub it _ my body.9You should pay more attention _ the rainforest where I live.10What should be done to punish people who do harm _ the animals?.佳句翻译与仿写1Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.翻译_仿写(1)你去过青岛吗？那里有美丽的沙滩。Have you ever been to Qingdao，_？(2)我今年夏天参观的那所学校现在关闭了。The school _ is closed now.2So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.翻译_仿写(1)这个问题正在会议上讨论。The problem _ at the meeting.(2)这个事故现在正在被调查吗？_ the accident _ now?3It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.翻译_仿写(1)入乡随俗。When in Rome，do _ the Romans do.(2)我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。Wed better leave things _ until the police arrive.4But what an experience!翻译_仿写(1)多么漂亮的房子啊！_(2)多么好的天气啊！_.单项填空1If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may _.As a result these endangered animals may even _.Aincrease；die down Bdecrease；die outCincrease；die of Ddecrease；die from2Why are they _ disappearing?Aendangered BdangerousCin danger Din danger of3Daisy had always longed _ endangered species of wildlife.Ato help Bfor help Chelp Dto helping4In relief Daisy _ laughter.Abroke in Bbroke out Cburst into Dburst out5Im _ myself from mosquitoes.Apreventing Bstopping Ckeeping Dprotecting6When I find a millipede insect，I rub it over my body.It _ a powerful drug which _ mosquitoes.Acontains；effects Bincludes；effectsCcontains；affects Dincludes；efforts7Now 20 per cent of the wildlife park _ used in this way.Ais Bwas Care Dwere8What should be done to punish people who do _ to the animals?Agood Bbad Charm Ddifference.阅读理解At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss，hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lionsto protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions life.Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears，and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.Conservation Internationals Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003.After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One man said that in the past，when a lion killed cattle，they killed it on the spot.And now，after the start of the program，the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2003，only four lions have been killed here.1What is this passage mainly about?AThe wildlife in the world.BLions and the Masai.CThe reason why lions are killed.DThe living ways of the Masai.2What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?ATo protect people in the wild.BTo help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.CTo protect lions only.DTo protect the wildlife.3Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 _.Abecause lions were dangerous for people thereBbecause dead lions were worth a lot of moneyCbecause they wanted lions meatDbecause they wanted to protect their farms and cattle4According to the passage，why havent Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?ABecause lions dont eat their cattle any more.BBecause they will be fined if they kill lions there.CBecause if a lion kills their cattle，they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.DBecause there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.5What do you think of the Masai?AReasonable. BCruel. CPoor. DStupid.1appreciate vt.鉴赏；欣赏；感激生义：vt.意识到，理解，领会(1)I appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能是错的。(2)I dont think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。2succeed vi.成功生义：vt.接替；继任；vi.继承(1)He will succeed his father as manager of the company.他将接替父亲担任公司经理。(2)She succeeded to the throne in 1558.她于1558年继承王位。答案.1.up；by2.At；away；to3.for；beneath4.At5.In；into6.without7.from8.over9.to10.to.1.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供毛皮的那种动物。(1)where there are beautiful beaches(2)that/which I visited this summer2因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。(1)is being discussed(2)Is；being looked into3这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。(1)as(2)as they are4但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！(1)What a beautiful house！(2)What fine weather!.1.B句意为：如果他们的栖息地受到威胁，或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数量就可能减少。结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。increase“增加”；decrease“减少”。die down“(火、热情、声音等)逐渐变弱，逐渐平息”；die out“灭绝，消失”；die of，die from“死于”。2Din danger of disappearing“处于灭绝的危险中”；in danger“处于危险中”。3Along渴望，常用于以下结构中：long for sb./sth.，long (for sb.) to do sth.。4Cburst inton.，burst outv.ing均表示“突然起来”。break in“强行闯入”；break out为不及物动词短语，表示“(战争、火灾等)突然爆发”。5Dprotect.from.保护不受(危害)；prevent/stop/keep.from doing sth.阻止做某事。6C句意为：当我发现一种千足虫，便把它擦在身上。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。contain指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，还可指某容器中装有某物；include通常指整体或总数中包括多少个体。affect v“影响”；effect n“影响”；effort n“努力”。7A由now一词可排除B、D两项。“分数、百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数取决于of后的名词，故选A。8Cdo harm to.“对有害，伤害”。do good to.“对有益”，与题干中的punish不符。.1.B通读全文可知，因为狮子经常吃掉Masai人的牲口，所以Masai人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少。在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，Masai人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子，因此文章主要是关于Masai人与狮子之间的关系。2D本文虽然主要谈论了“捕食性动物补偿计划”怎样保护狮子，但该计划并非只是为了保护狮子。第四段中的“Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.”说明“捕食性动物补偿计划”是为了保护所有野生动物的。3D从第二段第一句“For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lionsto protect their farms and cattle.”可以看出Masai人是为了生计和保护牲口才杀死狮子的。4C从第四段最后一句“In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.”可知现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牛，他们就可以从“捕食性动物补偿基金”里获得补偿，所以他们没必要再杀狮子了。5A从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子，到得到补偿后同意保护狮子，都显示了Masai人是很通情达理的。 Period TwoLanguage Points.语境填词1This book _(包含) all the information you need.2In order to make a living，they had to _(猎取) animals.3Their opinions will not _(影响) my decision.4I will _(感激) it if you can help us with the work.5How many workers will be _(雇用) in our company?6The report shows that eating too much meat will _(害) our health.7If at first you dont _(成功)，try，and try again.8He has devoted his whole life to the _(保护) of the rare animals.9Shes moved to another job；its a great _(损失) to our firm.10The number of traffic accidents has _(减少) by ten percent.同义词辨析1用contain或include的适当形式填空(1)The pill _ vitamins.(2)She was unable to _ her excitement.(3)Everyone laughed，me _.(4)The bottle _ two glasses of beer.(5)The new English textbook _ 10 units，_ two revisions.2用harm，hurt，injure或wound的适当形式填空(1)He was _ in the accident.(2)In the battle many soldiers were _.(3)My chest _ when I make a deep breath，doctor.(4)Too much drinking will do great _ to you.(5)His shoulder got _ in the football match.翻译句子1从那时起我一直渴望见到他。(long)_2他们残忍地杀了这只羊。(mercy)_3我想知道他们现在正在干什么。(what引导宾语从句)_4这个年轻人面临失去工作的危险。(danger)_5我不明白她为什么突然大笑起来。(burst)_.单项填空1Its hoped that there will be a world where all the people can live together in _ and harmony.Asilence Bpeace Cfear Dsurprise2Can you imagine a lazy boy like Mike succeeding _ the final exam?Ain passing Bto pass Cpassing Dat passing3The doctor came out and said the operation was well finished.The parents smiled _ and the nervousness left their faces.Ain doubt Bin relief Cin peace Din return4I asked him his name，but he didnt _.Arespond Bresponse Creply to Danswer to5I really appreciate _ time to relax with you on this nice island.Ahave Bhaving Cto have Dto having6Much attention should be paid to _ people destroying the rainforest.Astop Bstopping Ckeep Dkeeping7He spent the whole afternoon _ his lost pencil but he didnt find it at all.Ahunting for Bhunting Cto hunt for Dto hunt8Edward，you play so well.But I _ you played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known9It was in the factory _ I worked ten years ago that I got to know him.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen10The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._ it was!AWhat a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene.完形填空Our son is my newest “Hockey Hero”He _1_ goalkeeper on his small hometown ice hockey team.One weekend on match day，we arrived _2_ because of the bad traffic.We quickly found our seats and settled in.As I looked around，I _3_ we were sitting with a couple who had a(n) _4_ childwith only one leg.We could hear the _5_ in his voice when he shouted，“Mom，look! The goalie is going to get the _6_ now！” Shamelessly，I listened to him and the excitement and joy in his voice as he praised the _7_ time and time again.During the _8_，we went and told our son what was truly _9_ in the bleachers (露天看台)，and he went up into the bleachers，_10_ himself to the parents and sat next to that little kid.He _11_ talking to him and before long the boy was _12_ our sons gloves and helmet.When the _13_ was about to start again，my son told him to _14_ the game as he went back out on the ice.The small child was so excited that he kept telling his parents，“The goalie is my friend.He is so _15_！”_16_ the game，I saw my son talking to the coaches before leaving the ice.He then _17_ over towards us and motioned (打手势) to the boys dad to come _18_.He then asked him to give the game ball to the little boy.Everyone sitting in that section of the bleachers had _19_ in their eyes and the biggest smiles on their faces.Needless to say we are very _20_ hockey parents and our son is our new hero!1A.winsBactsCgetsDplays2A.togetherBlateCaloneDearly3A.rememberedBthoughtCnoticedDheard4A.disabledBsickCunhappyDstrange5A.loveBworryCsadnessDexcitement6A.ballBblockerCglovesDhelmet7A.starBgoalkeeperCplayersDcoaches8A.matchBbreakCshoutDpraise9A.changingBmissingChappeningDdeveloping10A.lentBintroducedCpushedDpointed11A.startedBsuggestedChatedDstopped12A.taking offBbreaking intoCshowing offDtrying on13A.conversationBtryCgameDintroduction14A.likeBfollowCenjoyDorganize15A.crazyBpleasedCcalmDnice16A.BeforeBDuringCWithDAfter17A.swamBrolledCskatedDclimbed18A.forwardBinCdownDup19A.hopeBtearsCcourageDdesire20A.understandingBfamousCgoodDproudsure和certain是同义词，但要注意：(1)在It is certain that.句式中不用sure。Its certain that hell come tomorrow.他明天肯定会来。(2)certain可表示“某一，某些”时，用作定语，而sure无此用法。A certain Mr.Green wants to see you.有位格林先生想见你。(3)在be sure (not) to do sth.(一定要/不要做某事)这类祈使句中通常不用certain。Be sure not to touch anything in the lab.千万别摸实验室里的任何东西。答案.1.contains2.hunt3.affect4.appreciate 5tection 9loss10.decreased.1.(1)contains(2)contain(3)included(4)contains(5)contains；including(1)contain通常指某种容器装有什么，或指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。此外contain还有“克制，抑制(感情)”之意。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。2(1)injured(2)wounded(3)hurts(4)harm(5)injured(1)harm表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。(2)hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上，感情上的伤害。hurt作不及物动词时，意为“疼痛”。(3)injure多指在意外事故中(如车祸)受伤。(4)wound多指在战斗中受到的刀伤、枪伤等。.1.Ever since then Ive been longing to meet him.2They killed the sheep without mercy.3.I wonder/want to know what they are doing now.4.The young man is in danger of losing his job.5.I dont understand why she burst into laughter/burst out laughing.1.Bin peace“和平地”，相当于peacefully，符合语境。in silence“沉默地”；in fear“害怕地”；in surprise“惊讶地”。2Asucceed in doing sth.“成功地做成某事”。3Bin doubt怀疑他，迷惑地；in relief松了口气，如释重负；in peace和平地；in return作为回报。根据句意“医生出来了，说手术圆满结束。那对父母如释重负地笑了”，而且从后面的the nervousness left their faces也可知答案为B。4A句意为：我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。respond回答，回应，符合题意。response是名词，意为“回答，回应”；reply to后需接宾语；answer用作动词时，通常不与to连用。5Bappreciate感激，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。6B题干中pay much attention to用了被动语态，其中to是介词，其后可接动名词作宾语；表示“阻止某人做某事”时，stop sb.from doing sth.中的from可省略，而keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不可省略。故选B。7A由spend.(in)doing sth.“花费做某事”可排除C、D两项。hunt“打猎，猎取”；hunt for.“搜寻、搜索”。8A根据语境可知，此处表示我“之前不知道”，故用一般过去时。9B定语从句的先行词是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。10A第二句是个感叹句，其主语是it，scene是可数名词，故此处可用What a dangerous scene或How dangerous a scene。.1.D根据后文可知作者的儿子是一名冰上曲棍球队的守门员，play在这里意为“(在运动中)担当，充任”。2B根据后面“because of the bad traffic.”的语境可知作者和丈夫来得有点晚。3C根据“As I looked around，”的语境可知作者注意到旁边坐着一对夫妇和他们的儿子。4A根据“with only one leg”的语境可知那对夫妇的儿子是个身体有缺陷的人。5D根据后文的“Shamelessly，I listened to him and the excitement and joy.”可知那个小男孩很激动地叫喊着。6A根据“.look! The goalie.”的语境可知那个小男孩在叫，说守门员就要抓到球了。7B根据语境可知那个小男孩在一次又一次地称赞作者的儿子，即这场比赛的守门员。8B根据“we went and told our son.”以及下文中“when the_was about to start again，”的语境可知中场休息时，作者和丈夫离开座位去找儿子。9C作者和丈夫找到儿子后，把刚才在看台上发生的事跟他讲了一下。10B根据语境可知作者的儿子来到了那对夫妇和他们的儿子那里，并向那对夫妇做了自我介绍。11A根据语境可知作者的儿子开始和那个小孩交谈了起来。12D那个小孩跟作者的儿子交谈一会儿之后就开始试戴起他的手套和头盔。13C根据“.was about to start again”以及“.as he went back out on the ice”可知比赛又要开始了。14C根据语境可知作者的儿子让那个小男孩好好地欣赏比赛。15D根据语境可知那个小男孩说作者的儿子很棒。16D根据语境可知比赛结束后，作者看到儿子在离开冰场之前和教练交谈了一会儿。17C根据ice hockey以及leaving the ice的语境可知，比赛是在冰上进行的，因此作者的儿子应是向他们滑了过去。18C根据那个小男孩的父亲是在看台上的语境可知，作者的儿子示意那个小男孩的父亲下去。19B根据语境可知那块看台上的观众看到这一幕感动得眼里含着泪花，同时也很高兴。20D根据语境可知作者和丈夫为有这样的儿子而感到骄傲。 Period ThreeUsing Language.语境填词1You should _(检查) the car well before you buy it.2The _(凶猛的) dog _(咬) the thief on the leg.3The movie had a happy _(结局)4A cloud of _(尘土) rose as the truck drove off.5A strange _(事件) happened yesterday.句型转换1What you have done does harm to the environment.What you have done _ _ _/_ _ _ the environment.2When do you think this custom began to exist?When do you think this custom _ _ ?3I study hard so that I may not fail in the examination.I study hard _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ fail in the examination.4The foreign visitors came from a country which is far away.The foreign visitors came from a _ country.5I dont know it exactly.I dont know it _ _.完成句子1按照老师所说，李明是一个喜欢动物的学生。_，Li Ming is a student _.2那个小男孩节省每一个硬币，为的是在母亲节为妈妈买件礼物。The little boy saved every coin _ on Mothers Day.3她向我们展示了一个可以被用来解决这个问题的方法。She showed us a way _.4不仅学生们在笑，而且他们的英语老师也在笑。_ the students _ their English teacher _.5汤姆的父亲习惯于开着窗户睡觉。Toms father is used to sleeping _.单项填空1It is said that public health officials are called in to _ the new buildings.Ainspire Binspect Cintend Dinsist2Were there any exciting _ during your journey?Aincidents Baccidents Cevents Dbusiness3I sit in the front of the classroom _ I can hear clearly.Ain order to Bso as to Cso that Das a result of4Dont eat _ meat if you are _ fat.Atoo much；much too Btoo much；too muchCmuch too；too much Dmuch too；much too5People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease，_ a study.Awith the help of Bbecause ofCaccording to Das a result6The lake has been there for many years.No one knows how and when exactly it _.Acame into fashion Bcame into beingCcame into effect Dcame into sight7It is quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.Asure Bright Ccertain Dexact8All the newspaper reporters hurried to the airport，_ that the pop star didnt turn up at all.Adisappointing to find Bdisappointed findingCdisappointing finding Ddisappointed to find9What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.Athe way Bin the way thatCin the way Dthe way which10With a lot of difficult problems _，the manager felt worried all the time.Asettled Bto be settled Csettling Dto settle.阅读理解People realize that，although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings，they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.When a dog has been properly trained，he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.For example，seeingeye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming，even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things.Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises，traffic，and other disturbances.Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses，but they are also quite high stung(易紧张的)Therefore，it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too.Some animals，such as monkeys and foxes，are easy to film.All you have to do is make_a_trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground，big animals，such as lions and tigers，can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner，if a movie actor is nearby，the welltrained animal will pay no attention to him.However，the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.1Dogs which help blind people must learn _.Ato obey all ordersBto obey only safe ordersCnever to cross roadsDto cross roads when ordered to do so2Race horses are hard to train because they are _.Afaster than other horsesBsmaller than other horsesCcleverer than other horsesDmore nervous than other horses3What does the underlined phrase “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?APlace something to attract the animal.BGive the animal a certain task.COrder the animal to do things.DFollow the animal to hunt.4Lions can be photographed easily when _.Athey are following a trail of something that smells good to themBthey are returning to their familiesCthey have been trained to work with other animalsDthey do not know a movieactor is nearby5Which of the following statements is NOT true?AAnimals can be useful.BDangerous wild animals can be trained.CThe welltrained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.DAnimals can become interested in their tricks.“主语be形容词to do”结构的用法：(1)形容词往往是表示心理活动的词，如：surprised，moved，disappointed，ple
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