2015年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1作业题及答案解析(5份).rar
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2015年人教版高中英语必修一Unit
1作业题及答案解析5份
2015年人教版高中英语必修五Unit
版高中英语必修一Unit
1作业题及答案解析
作业题及答案解析
年人教版高中英语必修1
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2015年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1作业题及答案解析(5份).rar,2015年人教版高中英语必修一Unit,1作业题及答案解析5份,2015年人教版高中英语必修五Unit,版高中英语必修一Unit,1作业题及答案解析,作业题及答案解析,年人教版高中英语必修1
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Unit 1FriendshipPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading.用适当的介、副词填空1Add _ your score and see how many points you get.2You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend _.3You will tell your friend that you are concerned _ him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.4Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything _,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?5Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh _ you,or would not understand what you are going through?6I dont want to set down a series _ facts _ a diary as most people do.7Ive grown so crazy _ everything to do _ nature.8_ example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake _ purpose _ half past eleven in order to have a good look _ the moon by myself.佳句翻译与仿写1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻译:_仿写:我不知道是不是因为我来晚了他才生气的。I wonder if _ I came here late _ he got angry.2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.翻译:_仿写:曾经有段时间我弟弟很厌倦学习。_ my younger brother was tired of study.3Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.翻译:_仿写:当事故发生时,我碰巧在那里。_ when the accident happened.4I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.翻译:_仿写:直到他回来,妈妈才去睡觉。His mother _ he got back.5It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.翻译:_仿写:我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。I told the guide that _ in Taiwan.单项填空1You had to pay to get it _.Arepair Bto repair Crepairing Drepaired2While _ the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.Awalk Bwalked Cwalking Dto walk3You will tell him that he should _ before,so you dont let him look at your paper.Ahave studied BstudyCbe studying Dhave been studied4You will tell her to look at _ paper.Asomeone else Bsomeone elsesCsomeones else Dsomeones elses5Are you afraid that your friend would not understand _ you are going through?Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat6She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _they were discovered.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dif7I wonder if its _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.Afor Bsince Cas Dbecause8But as the moon gave far _ light,I didnt dare _a window.Atoo much;open Bmuch too;openCtoo much;opening Dmuch too;to open9Im only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _ before very dusty windows.Ahang Bto hang Changing Dhung10It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night _.Ahand in hand Bface to faceCshoulder to shoulder Dside by side.阅读理解Too many people want others to be their friends,but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest,you may lose the friends trust.Good friends always count_on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because _.Athere are too many people who want to make friendsBsome people receive friendship but dont give friendship backCthose who give others friendship receive friendship from othersDthey dont know friendship is something serious2According to the passage,honesty is_.Asomething countableBthe base of friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else3Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?AAlways tell your friends the truth.BSharing your mind with your friends is of great value.CDiscussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.DA friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.4The best title of this passage is _.AHonesty Is the Best PolicyBA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedCHow to Be FriendsDThree Important Points in Life5Whats the meaning of “count on” in this passage?A数,点(数) B认为,看作C重视 D期待1upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦生义:vt.打乱,搅乱;打翻,碰倒His sudden illness upset my plan.他突然生病搅乱了我的计划。She stood up suddenly upsetting a glass of wine.她突然起身,碰倒了一杯酒。2face n脸,面孔,面容;表情;表面生义:v.面对,面向,朝着He lives in a house facing(to the)south.他住在面朝南的房子里。He is faced with a lot of business troubles.他面临着很多生意上的麻烦。【答案解析】Period OneWarming Up & Reading.1.up2.down3.about4.to5.at6.of;in 7about;with8.For;on;until;at.1我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。it was because;that2我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。There was a time when3还有一次,就在五个月以前的一天傍晚,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。I happened to be there4我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。didnt go to bed until5这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚it was the first time that I had travelled.1D此处考查“get sth. done”结构,意为“让某事被做”。2C在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,并且从句的谓语动词包含be,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句的完整形式为:While you were walking the dog,you were.。3Ashould have done表示“本应该做某事,而实际上没有做”,符合题意。4Bsomeone else“其他人”,其所有格形式是在else后加“s”。5D句意为:你是否担心你的朋友会不理解你目前所经历的一切呢?what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作go through的宾语。6B此处before引导时间状语从句,表示“(之后)才”。7D在强调句中,it is之后的表示原因的从句中,只能用because来引导。8A此处too much“太多”用作形容词短语,修饰不可数名词;much too“太”,是副词短语,修饰形容词或副词。dare用作实义动词时,在否定句中,其后的动词不定式符号to可省略。9Changing.是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰curtains。10Bface to face“面对面地”,符合题意。hand in hand“手拉手”;shoulder to shoulder“肩并肩”;side by side“并肩地”。.1B由第一段第一句话可知。2B由第二段的“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知。3D通读全文A、B、C都提到了。4C由文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知该文主要讲了交友必须做到的三件事。5D好朋友总是期待彼此说实话、办实事。 Period TwoLanguage Points. 语境填词1She was _(心烦意乱的)about her mothers death,so we should first do everything in our _(能力)to _(使镇定)her down.2_(在黄昏时刻),his friends were playing _(在户外)while the little boy hid himself behind the _(窗帘)and looked out through the _(积满灰尘的)window.3Her _(合作者)made a suggestion but she _(不理睬)it _(完全地).选词填空have got to,be concerned about,go through,set down,a series of,on purpose,not .any longer,hide away1There has been _ car accidents at the crossing.2Its getting dark.I _ be off now.3Most teachers _ greatly _ the growth of their students.4Im sorry.I didnt do it _.5Please _ what he said on this paper.6He does _ work here _.7The thief _ in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery.8This old soldier _ a lot of wars.词义辨析1用calm,quiet,silent或still填空(1)Stay _ while I take photos of you.(2)The sea was _ now,not rough at all.(3)They lived a _ life in the countryside.(4)Youd better be _ about whats happened.2用in order to,so as to,in order that或so that填空(1)_ keep fit,he runs every morning.(2)The speaker raised his voice _ be heard by all.(3)Youd better check carefully _ any mistakes will be caught.(4)_ improve his English,he does more and more reading and writing now.3用power,strength,force或energy填空(1)The dying man gathered his _ to turn over.(2)Im afraid it is beyond my _ to do what youre asking.(3)Old as he is,he is full of _.(4)We should use military(军事的)_ in this situation.(5)As we all know,knowledge is _.单项填空1Please _ the number and Im sure they will _more than 1000.Aadd;add up Badd up;add upCadd up;add up to Dadd;add to2I wanted to have a word with her,but she _ me and went away.Acalmed Bsaw Cignored Dtold3The reporter decided to make a _ interview with the sportsman who won the first gold medal.Afacetoface Bface to faceCfaceinface Dface in face4Which of the following is wrong?AThe bad news upset me.BThe bad news made me upset.CThe bad news upsetted me.DI was upset by the bad news.5Follow your doctors advice,_ your cough will get worse.Aor Band Cthen Dso6Do you know the most ancient city in ChinaXian well?No,this is the first time I _ here.Acame Bhave beenCam coming Dcome7The little girl _ go out in the evening.Adares not Bdares not toCdare to Ddoesnt dare8It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.Athat Bbefore Cwhen Dsince9Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything _ it.Alike Bsuch as Cdoing with Dto do with10Class is beginning.Will you please get the blackboard _.Ato clean Bcleaning Ccleaned Dhaving cleaned.完形填空FriendshipTwentyone years ago,my husband gave me Sam,an eightweekold dog,to help me ease the loss of our daughter.Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor,whose cat had _1_ had kittens,asked us if we would like one.We were afraid that Sam would not be _2_,but we made up our _3_ to take a kitten.We picked a little,gray,playful cat.She _4_ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very _5_,so we named her Lightning(闪电)At _6_,Sam and Lightning were not close to each other.But slowly,as the days went on,Lightning started _7_ Sam.They slept together,ate together and played together.When I took _8_ one out of the house,the other was always _9_ by the door when we returned.That was the _10_ it was for years.Then,without any _11_,Sam suddenly died of a weak heart.This time,there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to _12_ why she would never see her friend again.In the _13_ that followed,Lightning seemed heartbroken.She could not _14_ me in words that she was _15_,but I could see the pain and _16_ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door.The weeks _17_ by,and the cats sorrow seemed to be lifting.One day as I walked into our living room,I _18_ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa _19_ we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before.Lying next to the statue,one arm wrapped around the statues neck,was Lightning,sleeping with her best _20_.1A.recentlyBlastlyCfirstlyDnever2A.sadBexcitedCdisappointedDglad3A.mindsBheartsCheadsDbrains4A.walkedBclimbedCracedDhid5A.slowlyBquicklyCcarefullyDbravely6A.lastBnoonCnightDfirst7A.leavingBfollowingChatingDcatching8A.neitherBbothCeitherDany9A.waitingBsleepingCcryingDbarking10A.roadBpathCwayDstreet11A.wordsBdiseasesCfearDwarning12A.talkBexplainCthinkDwrite13A.daysBweeksCseasonsDyears14A.expressBtellCreportDmissing15A.enjoyingBdoingCsufferingDmissing16A.disappointmentBangerCgatheredDfun17A.cameBwentCgatheredDwalked18A.seemedBappearedChappenedDmeant19A.whatBwhichCthatDwhere20A.friendBenemyCsofaDchairIt/This/That is/was the first/second.time(that).“这/那是某人第一/二次做某事”当主句用一般现在时时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。It is the second time that I have seen this film.这是我第二次看这部电影。It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing.这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。【答案解析】Period TwoLanguage Points.1.upset;power;calm2.At dusk;outdoors;curtain;dusty3.partner;ignored;entirely.1.a series of2.have got to3.are;concerned about4.on purpose5.set down6.not;any longer7.hid away8.went through.1(1)still(2)calm(3)quiet(4)silent解析calm修饰天气、海洋时,表示一种无风无浪的“平静”;修饰人时,表示镇静、平和的心情。quiet指周围环境很静,没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”,或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。still含义是“静止的;不动的”,侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。2(1)In order to(2)in order to/so as to(3)so that/in order that(4)In order to解析in order to 与so as to后均接动词原形,作目的状语,两者都可以转换成由in order that/so that引导的目的状语从句。in order to可放在句首,也可放在句中,而so as to不能用于句首,只能位于句中。3(1)strength(2)power(3)energy(4)force(5)power解析power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能;也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量;还可以指职权或政权。strength指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气”;说物时,指“强度”。force主要指自然界的力量;暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量;军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。.1Cadd up“把加起来”;add up to“总计为”;add to“增添;增加”。2C句意为:我想和她说句话,但她却不理睬我,接着就走开了。ignore“不理睬;忽视”,符合题意。calm“使镇静”;see“看到”;tell“告诉”。3Aface to face多用来修饰动词,相当于副词,在句中作状语。而facetoface多用来修饰名词,相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语。 4C本句意思是要说“那个坏消息使我不安。”upset可以作为及物动词,其现在分词要双写t,是upsetting,但过去式和过去分词与动词原形同形;upset同时也可作形容词或名词使用。在A中upset做谓语是过去式;在B中upset是形容词,作宾补;D项中使用了被动语态,所以A、B、D都正确。只有C项不对。5A“祈使句or句子”表示“做某事,否则”表示要“遵照医嘱,否则你的咳嗽会变重的”,故选A。6B句意为:你了解中国最古老的城市西安吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。It/This is the first time.这是(某人)第一次(从句中应用现在完成时)。7Ddare用作情态动词,多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,无第三人称形式,只有一般现在时和一般过去时形式。其否定形式是在dare后加not;dare用作不及物动词,其变化与一般动词相同,单数第三人称一般现在时要加s,其否定形式要在dare前加dont(doesnt或didnt),在否定句与疑问句中dare接带或不带to的不定式。8A该句为强调句型,强调了时间状语in 1969。9Deverything to do with it表示一切与它有关的东西。10C考查get sth.done的用法。blackboard与 clean之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词作宾补。.1Arecently意为“最近”。此处意为“我搬到新泽西时,邻居家的猫最近生了小猫”。而lastly意为“最后”;firstly意为“首先”;never意为“从不”。均不合句意。2Dsad意为“难过”;disappointed意为“失望的”。如果不注意空前的not,容易误选A项或C项。因此glad与前面的not连用,表示“我们担心小狗Sam会因为多一个宠物而不高兴。”3A作者和丈夫在经过思考之后,最终还是决定(make up ones mind)养只小猫。此处要用mind的复数形式。heart表示“心脏”;head表示“头部”;brain表示“大脑”,均不与make up搭配。4C要捉“老鼠”和“松鼠”,小猫必须要“跑”(race),而不能“走”(walk)、“爬”(climb)、“藏”(hide)等。5B由下文的“因此我们给她起名叫闪电”可知,小猫的速度很快,因此应选择quickly,而不是slowly(缓慢地),carefully(小心地)或bravely(勇敢地)。6Dat last“最后”;at noon“在中午”;at night“在晚上”;at first“起初”。由下文的But可知,起初它们并不亲近。7B由下文的“它们一起睡觉,一起吃东西,一起玩耍”可知,Lightning开始“跟随”着Sam到处去。leave意为“离开”;follow意为“跟随”;hate意为“不喜欢”;catch意为“抓住”。8Ceither意为“两者中的任何一个”,neither意为“两者都不”;both意为“两者都”;any意为“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。由下面的the other可知此处应是两者中的一个,即either。9A在四个选项中只有waiting能够表达出两只小动物之间的感情,即当作者和其中一只宠物从外面回家时,另一只则在门口等着,而不是在门口睡觉、喊或叫。10C此处表示“多年来都是这个样子”,应用表示“方式”的way。road意为“公路”;path意为“小径”;street意为“街道”。三者均表示有形的东西,不合题意。11Dwords意为“话语”;diseases意为“疾病”;fear意为“害怕”;warning意为“前兆;警报”。此处表示没有任何“前兆(warning)”,Sam突然死了。12Btalk意为“谈话”,不能直接加宾语;explain意为“解释”;think意为“认为,想”;write意为“写”。此处指“没有办法解释她为何再也见不到朋友了”。13A由下文的“几周过去了”可知,此处应选择days,表示在“接下来的日子里”。14B由上文可知“Lightning的心好像碎了”但由于她不会说话,因此不能用语言告诉(tell)我。15C由上文知Lightning失去了好朋友Sam,因此她的眼中流露出的是痛苦,而不是快乐。enjoy意为“享受”;suffer意为“忍受痛苦”;miss意为“思念”。虽然miss有一定道理,但与下文的the pain不能呼应。16A见不到以前的朋友Sam,Lightning应感到痛苦和失望,而不是愤怒、饥饿或有趣。17Bcome by意为“经过,从旁经过”,但不能指时间;go by意为“时间流逝”;gather意为“聚集”;walk意为“走路”。18Cseem意为“好像”;appear意为“好像,出现”;happen意为“碰巧,发生”;mean意为“打算,意思是,意味着”。此处表示“我”不经心地看了一眼沙发旁的地板,应用happen。19D由上文的“我们的沙发”以及下文“Sam的一个雕塑复制品”可知,此处表达“在沙发那儿有Sam的一个雕塑复制品”,应用where引导定语从句。20A由上文可知,小猫搂着小狗的雕塑复制品,因此小猫是在和最好的朋友一起睡觉,而不是和敌人、沙发或椅子睡觉。 Period ThreeUsing Language.语境填词1There is only one way to _ (解决) the dispute.2Do you think he can _ (康复) from his illness?3He filled his _ (箱子) with clothes he needed for the holiday and then put it under the bed.4_ (准确地,确切地)speaking,he got here at eight fourteen this morning.5I want to sit where you are sitting.Shall we _(交换)?6I _(不喜欢)being away from my family.7Can I pay for each _(项目) separately?8I would be _(感激的) if you would like to help me.9He said it would rain,but I _(不同意) with him.10_(十几岁的青少年)are interested in computer games and spend much time playing them.词义辨析1用join,join in,take part in或attend的适当形式填空(1)Did you _ the lecture given by Professor Smith?(2)He _ the army after he finished middle school.(3)Im sure youll join me _ taking todays speaker.(4)She is sure to _ the wedding.(5)The famous old man _ the studentsmovements when he was young.(6)The children _ the English Evening and had a good time.2用fall in love或be in love的适当形式填空(1)The young man and the pretty girl _ with each other at first sight,and they have _ for five years ever since.(2)They _ last year. .完成句子1我们同学之间应该友好相处。(get along with)We students should _ one another.2他正患重感冒。(suffer)He is _.3有个小男孩领路,找到你的家我们没有困难。(trouble)With the boy leading the way,we _.4我们发现学习一门外语很有必要。(it作形式宾语)We _ a foreign language.5你认识这个抱着孩子的妇女吗?(with的复合结构)Do you know the woman _?.单项填空1A friend _ need is _ friend indeed.Ain;/ Bfor;a Cin;a Dfor;the2I want your_,sir.I dont know what to do.Aadvices Bpiece of advicesCadvice Dadvise3Congratulations on your moving to the new house!Thanks.And welcome to visit us someday after we _.Abreak down Bsettle downCput down Dcalm down4Although he lived _ in an _ mountain village,he didnt feel _ at all.Aalone;alone;lonelyBalone;lonely;lonelyClonely;lonely;aloneDlonely;alone;alone5John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _,he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished6Many students are tired _ the traditional teaching method.Awith Bfrom Cof Dat7Im sorry;I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ your temper,but thats OK.Ahave lost Bhad lost Cdid lose Dwere losing8More attention should be paid _ a good habit of reading carefully.Afor forming Bto formCto forming Din forming9I must be off now.I hope we will _ each other by telephone.Acommunicate with Bsee againCmeet with Dwrite to10People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._.The roads are too crowded.AAll right BExactlyCGo ahead DFine.阅读理解Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together:piano lessons,movies,swimming,horseback riding.When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special timeslike my wedding(婚礼) and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes,and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back,stamped “Address(地址) Unknown” I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years,I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day,I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought,but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly,“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after 40 years,laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure:We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _.Aat the age of 13Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they _.Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on special time3There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _.Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a frien
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