2015-2016年人教版高中英语必修二Unit 3作业题及答案解析5套.rar
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2015年高中英语必修二Unit
3作业题5套
年高中英语必修二 Unit
2015-2016年人教版高中英语必修二Unit
作业题及答案解析5套
人教版高一英语必修2 unit
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2015-2016年人教版高中英语必修二Unit 3作业题及答案解析5套.rar,2015年高中英语必修二Unit,3作业题5套,年高中英语必修二 Unit,2015-2016年人教版高中英语必修二Unit,作业题及答案解析5套,人教版高一英语必修2 unit
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Unit 3ComputersPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading.用适当的介、副词填空1_ time I have been changed quite a lot.2I began _ a calculating machine _ France _ 1642.3After I was programmed _ an operator who used cards _ holes,I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.4From then _,I grew rapidly both _ size and _ brainpower.5As time went _,I was made smaller.6First it was stored _ tubes,then _ transistors and later _ very small chips.7But I was always so lonely standing there _ myself,until _ the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.8I was able to share my knowledge _ others _ the World Wide Web.9_ the 1970s many new applications have been found _ me.10Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans _ a life _ high quality.佳句翻译与仿写1Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.翻译_仿写(1)虽然下着雨,但我们还是去那儿了。_,we went there.(2)虽然他是个孩子,但他知道得很多。_2I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.翻译_仿写(1)过了三天他才回来。_(2)不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。_ we get used to the new school life.3As time went by,I was made smaller.翻译_仿写(1)随着时间的推移,他好像变得越来越困惑了。_,he seems to become more and more confused.(2)我们进这所大学已三年了。_ since we came to this university.4And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!翻译_仿写(1)外面天气太冷了,我们不得不停止比赛。_(2)他是一位如此好的老师,我们大家都尊敬他。_5Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.翻译_仿写(1)他的愿望是在不久的将来买一辆汽车。_(2)这本词典对学生很有价值。This dictionary _ to students.单项填空1In 1936 my real father,Alan Turing,wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to _ any difficult mathematical problem.Aimagine Bignore Csolve Dthink2By the 1940s I _ as large as a room,and I wondered if I would grow any larger.Ahave grown Bam growing Chad grown Dgrew3_,I was made smaller.AAs time going by BAs time went byCWith time passed by DWith time went by4First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop,I _ in offices and homes since the 1970s.Ahad used Bhave used Chad been used Dhave been used5Over time my memory has developed so much _,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told!Aso Bas Cand Dthat6But I was always so lonely _ there by myself,until in the early 1960s they gave me a family _ by a network.Astanding;connectedBstand;connectedCstanding;connectingDstand;connecting7I have even been put into space rockets and sent to _ the Moon and Mars.Achallenge Bconduct Csearch Dexplore8Anyhow,my goal is to _ humans _ a life of high quality.Aoffer;with Bprovide;with Csupply;for Dsupply;to.阅读理解Personal computers and Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but the new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home,which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something funsee a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you may tire of telling the story.With email,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use email to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They dont take the place of any of the ways.1The purpose of this passage is to _.Aexplain how to use the InternetBdescribe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyCtell the value and usefulness of the InternetDintroduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet2The use of email has made it possible for the writer to _.Aspend less time workingBhave more free time with his childCwork at home on weekendsDspend more time at the office3According to the writer,email has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _.Areach a group of people at one time convenientlyBkeep ones communication as personal as possibleCpass on much more information than the latterDget in touch with ones friends faster than the latter4The best title for this passage is _.AComputer:new technological advancesBInternet:new tool to maintain good friendshipCComputers have made life easierDInternet:a convenient tool for communication5According to the passage,which of the following is WRONG?ANow the writer spends less time at the office.BYou should read or reply your messages at regular time.CEmail helps people far away from each other keep in close touch.DSome people spend less time with their family because of the Internet.coach n教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车生义:v.训练,辅导,指导(1)He left by coach for Edinburgh.他乘长途汽车前往爱丁堡。(2)I joined a private team coached by my school coach.我加入一支私人足球队,由我所在学校的教练训练。(3)He coached her for English examinations.他辅导她准备英语考试。答案.1.Over2.as;in;in3.by;with4.on;in;in5.by6.in;on;on7.by;in8.with;through9.Since;for10.with;of.1.虽然我很年轻,但我能把复杂的数目简单化。(1)Though/Although it was raining(2)Although/Though he is a child,he knows a lot.2我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。(1)It was three days before he came back.(2)It will not be long before3随着时间的推移,我被制作得越来越小。(1)As time goes by(2)Threes years has gone by4我的储存容量变得如此巨大,以致于连我自己都不能相信!(1)It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.(2)He is so good a teacher that we all respect him.5不管怎样,我的目标就是为人类提供高质量的生活。(1)His wish is to buy a car in the near future.(2)is of great value.1.C句意为:1936年我真正的创造者艾伦图灵写了一本书,这本书是关于怎样才能使我成为一台“通用机器”以便解决任何数学难题的。solve“解决”,符合题意。imagine“想象”;ignore“忽视”;think“想,认为”。2C由时间状语by the 1940s可知此处应用过去完成时。3Bas意为“随着”,用于引导时间状语从句,A项中going不能作谓语。with也可意为“随着”其后接的是复合结构而不是句子,排除C、D两项。4D由时间状语since the 1970s可知此处应用现在完成时,排除A、C两项。I指的是computer,因其与use是被动关系,故用被动语态,因此选D项。5D此处考查句型:so.that.“如此以致于”。6AI与stand是主谓关系,故第一空用现在分词短语作状语;family与connect是被动关系,故第二空用过去分词短语作后置定语。7D句意为:我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。explore“探测,探索”,符合题意。challenge“挑战”;conduct“指挥”;search“搜索,搜寻”。8B“为某人提供某物”有以下表达方式:offer sb.sth.,offer sth.to sb.;provide sb.with sth.,provide sth.for sb.;supply sb.with sth.,supply sth.to sb.。故选B项。.本文主要讲了互联网的使用价值,它可以使我们有更多与家人相处的时间,朋友之间相互分享思想与体验,便利与相距遥远的朋友和亲人之间的保持联系。1C短文第一句是主旨句,接下来几段通过对email的便利应用的介绍,让我们了解了互联网的用途及使用价值。2B根据第三段最后一句中“This lets me share more time with my young daughter.”判断选B项。3A根据第四段第一句“The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.”确定正确答案为A项。4D全文主要介绍互联网在通讯中的用途。只有D项最符合题意。5B根据第五段最后一句“They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.”可知B项错误。 Period TwoLanguage Points.语境填词1Im thinking of a way to _(解决) the problem we are faced with.2He said that he had _(探索) the North Pole.3By working hard,he reached his _(目标) at last.4It may rain,but I shall go out _(即使如此)5Her _(申请) to join the Party was refused,which made her sad.6Id like to talk to you about a _(私人的) matter.7They come from _(完全地) different cultures.8You mustnt give her _(假的) flowers.9They seemed to have a perfect marriage but the _(事实) was very different.10The development of science and _(技术) has been very fast.句型转换1Tom has changed much.I cant recognize him at first sight.Tom has changed _ much _ I cant recognize him at first sight.2We have written a lot of emails on the computer in the past year.A lot of emails _ _ _ on the computer in the past year.3You can go out for a walk after you have finished your work.You _ go out for a walk _ you have finished your work.4The young man was always careless;therefore,he was fired by the company.The young man was always careless._ _ _,he was fired by the company.5Child though he was,he made a living by himself._ he was _ _,he made his living _ _ _.6The teacher made the sentence easier so that his students could understand it.The teacher _ the sentence _ _ _ his students could understand it.7We are here to provide good service for the public.We are here to _ good service _ the public.8Li Ning held up a burning Olympic torch and lit the Olympic fire.Li Ning held up an Olympic torch _ _ _ and lit the Olympic fire.同义词辨析1用as a result或as a result of填空(1)It rained heavily._,we had to put off the sports meeting.(2)He was late _ the traffic jam.(3)He was always careless in his study;_,he failed to pass the exam.2用although,though或as填空(1)We all tried our best.We lost the game,_.(2)_ he works very hard,he makes very slow progress.(3)Tired _ they were,the students went on practising.(4)Object _ you may,Ill go.单项填空1The loss has not yet been _ accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated Bconsidered Ccompleted Dcontrolled2These instructions should be made more _,so that the primary school students can understand it.Aeasy Bmodern Csimplified Dcomplicated3I cant tell you the exact time when Ill get there,maybe at eight or nine or later._,Ill be there as early as I can.AAnyhow BHowever CThus DTherefore4If you study hard _,you will pass the National Matriculation English Test.Afrom then on Bfrom now onCsince then Dfrom time to time5Tom and Mary got married last month.Are you kidding?They have _ in common.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything6Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of7_ the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long as CIf only DAs soon as8How long have you been studying in this senior high school?Less than two years and a half.So it will be half a year _ you graduate from this school.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince9My cousin came to see me from the country,_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought10It was _ I went fishing in the open air yesterday.Asuch a nice weather Bso nice weather thatCsuch nice weather that Da nice weather so that.完形填空Although no one in my family was in nursing,my grandmother whom I respected worked at St.Vincents hospital in New York city.My family and I often _1_ the hospital to see her and came to _2_ the wonderful hospital staff as our extended _3_.When the time came for me to decide upon a school to study nursing,my only _4_ was St.Vincents School of Nursing.After my graduation I chose to work in the _5_ hospital as my grandmother._6_ I had to face so much blood and so many wounds,I never felt _7_ for my decision.Every time in my life while others are beginning to “_8_”,I am still moving “fast forward”I _9_ find new ambitions within my nursing career.I have developed a true _10_ for writing about nursing or topics related to nursing,teaching in the Masters Program at the university and now I have a new plan,which is to _11_ my pursuit of a doctoral degree soon.My passion for the nursing job _12_ to have rubbed off on my family as well.My daughter has _13_ that she will go to study _14_ next year when she goes to college.She has had several personal _15_ with the medical and nursing profession when she was younger and would also like to follow in her moms footsteps.I _16_ her it would be great to _17_ her own footprints along the way as there are so many opportunities to _18_ from in the field of nursing.Now my children feel a(n) _19_ connection to the wonderful hospital staff that have become their extended family.Im so _20_ with my job choice.1A.searchedBwatchedCvisitedDhelped2A.makeBlookCknowDlike3A.childrenBfriendsCrelativesDfamily4A.chanceBdesireCchoiceDpurpose5A.newBbadCsameDbest6A.AsBBecauseCSinceDThough7A.excitedBsorryChappyDdelighted8A.slow downBspeed up Clook downDlook up9A.continuallyBsuddenlyCquicklyDactually10A.hobbyBsicknessCresearchDlove11A.finishBcompleteCcontinueDbegin12A.likesBhappensCseemsDstops13A.thoughtBdecidedCconsideredDagreed14A.cookingBteachingCsingingDnursing15A.treatmentsBstoriesCaccidentsDexperiences16A.praisedBtoldCscoldedDstopped17A.makeBdoCmatchDchoose18A.learnBchooseCtakeDmiss19A.specialBcommonCgeneralDordinary20A.relatedBconnectedCsatisfiedDdepressed1“It was时间段before.”表示“过了多久才”,从句常用一般过去时。It was some time before I realized the truth.过了一段时间我才悟出真相。2“It was not long before.”意为“不久就”,从句常用一般过去时。It wasnt long before he returned from abroad.不久,他就从国外回来了。3.It will not be very long before we meet again.过不了多久我们就会再见面的。答案.1.solve2.explored3.goal4.anyhow 5application6.personal7.totally8.artificial 9reality10.technology.1.so;that2.have;been;written3.cant;until/before 4As;a;result5.Although/Though;a;child;on;his;own6.simplified;in;order;that7.supply/offer;to8.which/that;was;burning.1.(1)As a result(2)as a result of(3)as a result(1)as a result“因此,结果”,单独使用,作连接性状语,起承上启下的作用。(2)as a result of.“由于的结果,作为的结果”,of后接引起某种结果的原因。2(1)though(2)Although/Though(3)as/though(4)as/though(1)共同点:三者均可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”。(2)不同点:although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装。as引导让步状语从句时,从句的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词需提前至句首,如果表语是带冠词的名词,冠词需要省略。此外as还可引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装,倒装时用法同as。此外though还可用作副词,常置于句末,意为“可是,不过,然而”。.1.A句意为:损失还没有确切地计算出来,但人们相信它将远远超出一亿美元。calculate“计算”;consider“考虑”;complete“完成,结束”;control“控制”。2C句意为:这些说明应该更加简化,这样小学生才能看懂。simplified简化的,符合题意。easy简单的;modern现代的;complicated复杂的。3A后一句句意为:无论如何我会尽可能早到那儿。anyhow(anyway)意为“无论如何,不管怎样”。4Bfrom then on从那时起;from now on从现在起;since then从那时以来,一般用于完成时态;from time to time不时地。根据句意“如果你从现在起努力学习,你会通过全国高考英语测试的。”可知选B。5C由“Are you kidding?”可知,Tom和Mary毫无共同之处,故用have nothing in common。6A句意为:由于购物时间太长,Jenny差点误了航班。as a result of由于,符合语境。on top of在上面;in front of在前面;in need of需要。7A句意为:尽管警察认为他最有可能,但是由于没有确切的证据,他们不能逮捕他。although“虽然,尽管”,表示让步,符合语境。as long as“只要”,表示条件;if only“要是就好了”,引出虚拟句;as soon as“一就”,表示时间。8CIt will be时间段before.表示“要过多久才”。9B现在分词短语bringing me.在句中作伴随状语,my cousin与bring为主谓关系。10Cweather是不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用,排除A项和D项;此处考查句型:such形容词不可数名词that.,故选C。.1.C我们一家人经常去医院看望祖母。visit后加地点,表示“拜访某地,去某地”。2Ccome to know强调逐渐地认识到。3D根据最后一段的暗示,可知我们把医院员工当作我们家庭的成员。4B根据前面的语境可知作者当时唯一的愿望就是去St.Vincents School of Nursing。5C根据语境可知,我进了祖母工作过的医院。the same.as.为固定搭配。6D根据语境可知答案为D,表示转折。虽然我不得不面对很多鲜血和伤口,但我从未对我的决定感到难过。7Bfeel sorry for.为感到难过,遗憾。8A在他人开始减速的时候,我自己仍然快速向前进。slow down与fast forward相对应。9A根据下文我一系列向上的努力可知我是在自己的行业中不断地找到新的目标。10D根据语境可知,我逐渐地爱上了关于护理和与护理有关的话题的写作以及在大学教书。11D我希望我很快能开始我博士学位的追求征程。这是作者的又一个新的目标。12C我对护理行业的热情似乎也对我的家人造成了一定的影响。在这里作者不能肯定地说女儿选择学习护理行业一定与自己有很大关系,因此她用“似乎”这个词。13B根据语境可知女儿已经做了决定。14D根据此段的最后一句话中的in the field of nursing,说明女儿已经决定明年学护理。15D根据后面的语境可知女儿有过几次与医药护理行业有关的经历。16B根据后面的从句可知,此处应是我告诉女儿。17A在自己的路上留下自己的足迹将会特别伟大。make footprints 留下足迹。18B根据前面我的几个追求目标的语境可知,这里指有很多可以选择的机会。19A孩子们把我工作的医院里的员工当家人一样看待,这种关系在作者看来是一种比较特殊的关系。20C无论从事业上,还是家庭上看,我都获得了大丰收,因此我对自己当时对工作的选择非常满意。 Period ThreeUsing Language.语境填词1The twins look alike but have very different c_.2It was such a hot day that she had to keep m_ her forehead with her handkerchief.3You must _(发信号) which way you are going to turn.4So long as no problems _(出现,发生) in this field,we will be pleased.5She has never been greatly concerned about her _(外貌)6You mustnt use an _(电子的) calculator during the exam.7Our football team has got a very experienced _(教练)8Her job is to answer telephones and _(打字) letters.9The girl standing in the front row is my _(侄女)10My parents often _(下载) some jokes from the Internet.选词填空watch over,deal with,in a way,with the help of,make good use of,give away,be determined to,make up1It is becoming increasingly difficult to _ the problems of traffic in big cities.2_ a ladder,neighbors were able to rescue the children from the fire.3Your composition is well done _.4I _ go and nothing will stop me.5Tom,try to _ your time.You can play after you finish your homework.6He _ an excuse for his being late.7She _ all her money to the poor.8Do you mind _ my bag while I go to the rest room?.同义词辨析1用signal,sign,symbol或mark的适当形式填空(1)The _ on the wall said,“Now wash your hands.”(2)A dove is the _ of peace.(3)He made a _ on the stone to indicate the place where his treasures were buried.(4)Dark clouds are a _ of rain.(5)The sportsmen are all ready,waiting for the _ to start running.2用arise,rise或raise的适当形式填空(1)I am afraid a new problem _ when we use a new type of fuel.(2)“Cheers,everyone!”said Larry,_ his glass.(3)Her temperature is still _.She must be sent to hospital.(4)Please _ your voice a little;I cant hear you.3用deal with或do with的适当形式填空(1)The book _ how to _ such deals.(2)I dont know how to _ the book _ politics,but you know what to _ it very well.单项填空1In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a _ for everyone to stand up.Asignal Bchance Cmark Dmeasure2_,my spoken English has improved greatly.AUnder his help BWith him helpCUnder the help of him DWith the help of him3He is _ to catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by his teacher.Adevoted Bdetermined Cdemanded Ddecided4The doctors and nurses _ the seriously wounded workers day and night.Awatched out Blooked overCwatched out for Dwatched over5My mother always talks with me in a friendly tone._,she is more like a friend than a mother.AIn the way BBy the wayCOn the way DIn a way6What is the price of petrol these days?Oh,it _ sharply since last month.Ais raised Bhas risenChas arisen Dis increased7In order to do better in the exam,they worked _ harder than ever.Amore Beven Cvery Dquite8We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year.Ahad learned Bhave learned Clearned Dwill have learned9We all know that,_,the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with10_ Mary is interested in music,I think youd better buy her a piano.Let me think it over.AAs BAlthough CUnless DUntil.阅读理解Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes,fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers.Why read an article in the newspaper,when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures?Why read the life story of a famous man,when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?Television_has_not_killed_reading,however.Today,newspapers sell in very large numbers.And books of every kind are sold more than ever before.Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment.Although some books with hard covers are expensive,many books are printed today as paperbacks(平装本),which are quite cheap.A paperback collection of short stories,for example,is always cheaper than an evening program at the cinema or the theater,and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home.Every home should have a good dictionary.A good encyclopedia(百科全书),though expensive,is useful,too,because you can find information on any subject.Besides,you can have such books as history books,science textbooks,cookbooks,and collections of stories and poems.Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.1It can be inferred from the passage that _.ATV programs are a chief provider of knowledgeBcinemas are the best choice in getting informationCreading is a cheap way of learning and having funDnewspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself2What does the sentence “Television has not killed reading,however.”underlined in the second paragraph suggest?APeople only need reading,though.BReading is still necessary today.CReading is more fun than television.DWatching television doesnt help reading.3Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?ATypes of books.BKinds of dictionaries.CLists of history books.DCollections of stories and poems.4What can we learn from the passage?AFewer and fewer people will buy books.BA good dictionary should be kept in every home.CBooks with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.DMore people like TV programs about famous men.5Compared with TV,whats the disadvantage of newspapers?AIt takes more time to get the news.BNewspapers are very expensive.CNewspapers are sold in l
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