上学期第4-6单元2.doc

新目标八年级英语上阶段测试(共8套含答案).rar

收藏

压缩包内文档预览:
预览图 预览图 预览图 预览图 预览图 预览图 预览图 预览图 预览图 预览图 预览图
编号:22462830    类型:共享资源    大小:130.56KB    格式:RAR    上传时间:2019-10-17 上传人:hon****an IP属地:江苏
5.99
积分
关 键 词:
新目标英语八年级 阶段测试共8套含答案 英语八年级上册 阶段 八年级上册英语 八年级英语上 八年级新目标 阶段检测答案
资源描述:
新目标八年级英语上阶段测试(共8套含答案).rar,新目标英语八年级,阶段测试共8套含答案,英语八年级上册 阶段,八年级上册英语,八年级英语上,八年级新目标,阶段检测答案
内容简介:
上学期第7-9单元阶段验收练习题听力部分(共20分) I. 听单词,从A、B、C、D中找出你所听到的单词的反义词。(5分) 1. A. thin B. heavy C. short D. easy 2. A. free B. right C. left D. hot 3. A. finish B. have C. start D. make 4. A. south B. northern C. west D. eastern 5. A. here B. where C. home D. down II. 听句子,判断所给图画与你听到的句意是否相符。相符的写T, 不相符的写F。(5分) 1. _ 2._ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ III. 听对话,根据其内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 1. Nancy is from England. 2. Nancy was born on March 20, 1990. 3. Nancy lived in London for three years. 4. Nancys father found a job in China. 5. Nancy likes the Chinese people and the Chinese food. IV. 听短文, 根据其内容完成下列各句。(5分) 1. From this passage we know that having a good_can help us work better. 2. Breakfast is important because you have nothing to eat for the whole _. 3. Rice or bread, an egg, _ and fruit would make a good breakfast. 4. A good breakfast can help us _ better and play more happily. 5. This passage tells us a good breakfast is very_. 笔试部分(共80分) I. 词汇。(10分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写。(5分) 1. There are some_(三明治) on the table. 2. Saul Bellow was an _(杰出的) American writer. 3. They went to the _(水族馆) yesterday. 4. Dont forget to _ (赞赏) the baby. 5. She began to learn the _ (手风琴) when she was five years old. B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6. I know your sister is a _ (violin). 7. Mr Li is a _ (love) father. 8. Who is the _ (win), Lily or Lucy? 9. Many _ (visit) come to China every year. 10. Ronaldo is a _ (Brazil) football player. II. 单项选择。(10分) 11. -The apple is too big. -You can _ first. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them D. cut up it 12. -_ do you go to school every day? -By bike. A. Where B. How C. Why D. Who 13. -_ yogurt do we need? -One cup. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 14. Please put some relish on _ bread. A. one B. any C. two D. one piece of 15. -Did you meet our English teacher? -_. A. Yes, I was B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did 16. He didnt have a day _ last week. A. off B. of C. away D. from 17. After hard work, I felt tired _ happy. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. He wants to become an actor _ the future. A. to B. on C. at D. in 19. -_? -Its sunny. A. How is the weather B. How are you C. Whats your name D. How do you do 20. You are never _ young _ start doing things. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. to; too III. 汉译英。(10分) 根据所给汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。 21. 我的弟弟擅长打乒乓球。 My brother is good at _ _ _. 22. 王小姐在大学主修英语和管理。 Miss Wang _ _ English and management in the university. 23. 你还有别的什么要说吗? Do you have _ _ to say? 24. 请把牛奶倒进杯里。 Please _ the milk _ the cup. 25. 她很聪明,每个人都喜欢她。 She is _ _ _everyone likes her. IV. 补全对话。(10分) 根据所给情景完成下列对话,每空一词。 A: Today we are (26)_ to have real Chinese food. B: Really? (27)_ is it? A: Oh, its my favorite, Beijing Duck. We eat it (28)_ this kind of pancakes, sauce and Chinese onions. B: Oh, it (29)_delicious. May I (30)_ a taste, please? A: Sure. (31)_ you are. Could you pass me the sauce, (32)_? B: Of (33)_. Would you like some more duck? A: No, thank you. Im full. It was really(34)_. B: If you have time, I would like to invite you to have some real English (35)_. A: Thank you very much. V. 完形填空。(10分) Doctors tell us that holidays are important. We should have a_36_from work for a week or two weeks every year. If it is possible, they say, we should_37_our homes and go to another _38_ of the country. We should go away for _39_. Then, after the holidays, we will be _40_and get ready for_41_again. But some people do not want to leave their homes to_42_in other places. They do not like a sudden change in their lives. They think their _43_are best of all. And some people can have a rest in_44_way. They can go to visit their friends. They can have a_45_holidays together. 36. A. rest B. meeting C. time D. talk 37. A. stay B. leave C. go D. come 38. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. parts 39. A. work B. study C. holidays D. cooking 40. A. better B. healthy C. bad D. best 41. A. work B. sports C. study D. play 42. A. go B. come C. stay D. reach 43. A. work B. homes C. room D. house 44. A. one B. other C. another D. others 45. A. better B. best C. well D. good VI. 阅读理解。(15分) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city. Last summer, they went to a country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting under a warm sun in front of his house. Mr Green asked him, Do you like to live in this quiet place? The old man said, Yes, I do. Mr Green said, What are the good things about it? The old man answered, Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them, and there are also lots of children here. Thats interesting, and what are the bad things? Mr Green said. The old man thought for a moment and then said, Well, the same things, really. 46. Mr and Mrs Green went to the country _. A. to spend their holiday B. to see the old man C. to visit the quiet place D. to visit their old friends 47. Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country because_. A. it was far from the city B. it was quiet and clean C. it was a farm D. they wanted to live there 48. The old man said, Yes, I do. I do here means _. A. I like to go out for a walk early in the morning B. I like to sit in the warm sun C. I like to spend my holiday D. I like to live in this place 49. Mr and Mrs Green took a walk _. A. early in the morning B. after breakfast C. in the evening D. at noon 50. Did the old man like the people to come and visit him? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didnt. D. We dont know. VII. 书面表达。(15分) 假如你在互联网上结识了一位网友,请你根据下列表格所提供的信息,用英语介绍一下你的网友。要求:文章包括下面表格所提供的信息,可根据内容适当发挥,80词左右。 姓名王华性别女出生年月1988年4月特长父亲职业医生母亲职业英语教师所学主要课程语文、数学、英语、音乐、历史等业余爱好游泳、集邮、听流行歌曲参考答案: 听力部分录音原文及参考答案: I. 1. fat 2. wrong 3. end 4. western 5. there Key: 1-5 ABCDA II. 1. Please put the bananas and yogurt in the blender. 2. There are two teaspoons and a knife in the picture. 3. Miss Li took many photos last year. 4. The boy likes swimming in the river. 5. Mrs Smith is sneezing. Key: 1-5 TFTFT III. M: Hi, Nancy! May I ask you some questions, please? W: Sure. M: When were you born? W: On February 12, 1990. M: Where were you born? W: In a small town near London. M: How long did you live there? W: About seven years. M: Why did you move to China? W: Because my father found a job in China. M: How do you like China? W: Its great. M: What do you like about China? W: The people and the food. Key: 1-5 TFFTT IV. A good breakfast is very important, because after a nights sleep, your body needs food for the mornings work. A good breakfast should have rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a hot drink is important. You must get up early to have enough time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and also helps you to work better and play more happily. You will have more fun after you enjoy a good breakfast. Key: 1. breakfast 2. night 3. milk 4. work 5. important 笔试部分 I. A) 1. sandwiches 2. outstanding 3. aquarium 4. admire 5. accordion B) 6. violinist 7. loving 8. winner 9. visitors 10. Brazilian II. 11-15 ABCDB 16-20 ACDAC III. 21. playing table tennis 22. majored in 23. anything else 24. pour, into 25. so clever that IV. 26. going 27. What 28. with 29. smells 30. have 31. Here 32. please 33. course 34. delicious 35. food V. 36-40 ABDCB 41-45 ACBCA VI. 46-50 ABDAC VII. 书面表达参考范文: My friends name is Wang Hua. She is a schoolgirl. She was born in April, 1988. There are three people in her family. Her father is a doctor and her mother is an English teacher. She studies Chinese, math, English, music, history and some other subjects at school. She likes computer very much and she is good at it. In her free time, she enjoys swimming, collecting stamps and listening to popular songs. 上学期第7-9单元阶段验收练习题听力部分(共20分) I. 听单词, 从你所听到的A, B, C, D中找出下列句中的斜体单词。(5分) 1. The woman wants four oranges. 2. How much cinnamon do you need? 3. Let me teach you how to make a fruit salad. 4. These people kill a lot of seals every year. 5. Scientists think sharks are dangerous. II. 听对话, 从A, B, C, D中找出能回答下列问题的选项。(5分) 1. When did Katy get the famous actors autograph? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. This morning. D. This evening. 2. What did Henry do yesterday evening? A. He went out for a walk. B. He went for a drive. C. He stayed at home. D. He waited for his friend. 3. Who won the single this time? A. Sandra did. B. Sandy did. C. Katy did. D. Kate did. 4. What does Charlie study at university? A. He studies math. B. He studies science. C. He studies economics. D. He studies computer. 5. Who paid for the bill yesterday? A. Mr Hill. B. Mr Hills clients. C. Mr Hill friends. D. Some policemen. III. 听短文,根据其内容,填写图上五个孩子的名字。(10分) 笔试部分 (共80分) I. 词汇。(10分) A) 根据句意和首字母,完成单词。(5分) 1. I like chicken much b_ than fish. 2. Nicholas Tse is a f_ Hong Kong actor. 3. Last Sunday I v_ my English teachers house. 4. People are never too young to s_ doing things. 5. Michael Jordan is a s_ star. B) 选用方框内所给的词或词组完成句子。(5分) 6. _ you go to the Chicago Zoo last Sunday? 7. _ did you see at the aquarium? 8. _ were monkeys and bears in the zoo. 9. _ any seals at the zoo? 10. _ did you go after visiting the zoo? II. 单项选择。(10分) 11. _ milk do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 12. How do you _ a super chicken sandwich? A. take B. do C. make D. peal 13. _ be angry, please. A. Not B. Arent C. Dont D. Isnt 14. Lets make a banana smoothie. _. What do we need? A. Good idea B. Its good idea C. Thats all right D. Thats nothing 15. I watched TV last night. _ did you do then? A. What else B. Anything C. Else what D. Other what things III. 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。(13分) 16. We had seafood at a Guangdong restaurant. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ seafood at a Guangdong restaurant? 17. We did some reading last night.(改为否定句) We _ _ _ reading last night. 18. Were they here last Sunday?(作否定回答) _, they _. 19. It was November 1st yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _yesterday? 20. What else can you see at the aquarium?(改为同义句) What _ _ can you see at the aquarium? IV. 单句改错。(10分) 找出每句中的一处错误并改正。 21. How many(A) glass(B) of milk(C) do(D) you want? 22. His friend(A) Lisa like(B) tomatoes(C) in(D) the sandwich. 23. How old(A) were(B) you when you started(C) learn(D) English? 24. How long(A) did you become(B) an actor(C)? Three years ago(D). 25. There are(A) two pens in(B) the box. One(C) is long, another(D) is short. V. 动词填空。(10分) 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时加助动词或情态动词。 Dan was traveling around the country, and one day he _26_ (be) in a hotel(旅馆) in a small town. It served(服务) lunch from twelve thirty to one thirty. Dan _27_ (go) out for a walk in the morning, but he _28_ (forget) to wear(戴) his watch. He walked for a long time, and then he _29_ (see) a young man in the street, so he said to him, Excuse me, can you please _30_ (tell) me the time? The young man looked at his watch and answered, Its twelve oclock. Dan _31_ (be) a little worried when he heard this, and asked again, Isnt it later than that? He was hungry, and he wanted his lunch. No, the young man answered. It never _32_ (get) later than twelve oclock in our town. Dan was surprised and said, Thats inte- resting. What do you _33_ (mean)? Well, the young man _34_ (answer), Whenever(无论何时) it becomes twelve oclock, it always _35_ (start) from the beginning again-one oclock, two oclock. 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _ VI. 阅读理解。(10分) Do you live in the city? Do you know how cities began? Long, long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did it, their life changed. They could stay in one place and grew crops to eat. People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. When machines came along, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities grew big. Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why? 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 36. Long, long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food. 37. Everyone knows how and where cities began. 38. When these people learned to grow food, their life changed. 39. When machines came along, life in the villages changed again. 40. Some people dont like to live in big cities. VII. 书面表达。(17分) 写一篇关于你昨天的活动的日记。要求用过去时态。词数:60-80之间。 参考答案: 听力部分录音原文及参考答案: I. 1. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. A. relish B. mayonnaise C. cinnamon D. smoothie 3. A. fruit B. chicken C. vegetable D. egg 4. A. sharks B. penguins C. bears D. seals 5. A. interesting B. important C. dangerous D. popular 1-5 BCADC II. 1. M: I hear Katy got the famous actors autograph. W: So she did. She got it this morning. 2. W: Where were you yesterday evening, Henry? M: I went for a drive with my brother. 3. M: Did Sandy win the single this time? W: No, Sandra did. 4. W: Is Charlie a university student? M: Yes. His major is computer. 5. M: Who paid for the bill yesterday? W: Mr Hill did. 1-5 CBADA III. Dick and his friends went for a picnic last Saturday. They took some vegetables and meat with them. They came to a river and began to work. Nick is good at cooking and he cooked some dishes. Dicks favorite is fishing, he caught some fish for their picnic. Jim carried some water from the river. Alice peeled some fruit and Ann washed the plates and bowls. They had a good time there. (1. Jim 2. Alice 3. Dick 4. Nick 5. Ann) 笔试部分 I. 1. better 2. famous 3. visited 4. start 5. sports 6. Did 7. What 8. There 9. Were there 10. Where II. 11. A. milk为不可数名词,所以应用how much来提问。12. C. 如何做一个.动词应用make。13. C. 祈使句的否定形式是Dont+动词原形+其它。14. A. 表示赞同对方的提议,应用:Good idea. 15. A. else意为别的;其他的,常用在疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词之后,如:Do you want anything else? III. 16. Did, have 17. didnt do any 18. No, werent 19. What was the date 20. other things IV. 21. B. glassglasses 22. B. likelikes 23. D. learnlearning 24. A. How longWhen 25. D. anotherthe other V. 26. was 27. went 28. forgot 29. saw 30. tell 31. was 32. gets 33. mean 34. answered 35. starts VI. 36-40 FFTTT VII. One possible version: Friday, September 18th Yesterday I got up at a quarter to seven. After a quick breakfast I went to school. But I found there were no students in the school when I got there. Oh, its Saturday today. We neednt come to school. I suddenly remembered. So I asked some friends to go to the park. We had a picnic in the park. We enjoyed ourselves there. We went back home by bus. I felt tired when I reached home, so I went to bed early at nine. What a happy day! 上学期第10-12单元阶段验收练习题听力部分(共20分) I. 听单词,从A、B、C、D中找出你所听到的单词的反义词。(5分) 1. A. poor B. alive C. calm D. same 2. A. make B. bring C. want D. save 3. A. enjoy B. give C. hate D. invite 4. A. keep B. come C. rest D. agree 5. A. nearest B. slowest C. nicest D. finest II. 听句子,判断所给句子与你所听到的句子意思是否相同。相同的写S, 不相同的写D。(5分) 1. The old man is very rich. 2. They often take the bus to work. 3. Mrs Chen doesnt like playing football. 4. His home is near the hospital. 5. May I borrow a ruler from you, please? III. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分) 1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, he does. 2. A. He will look for a part-time job. B. He will do his homework. C. Both A and B. 3. A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 4. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 5. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wont. C. No, she doesnt. IV. 听短文,根据其内容回答下列问题。(5分) 1. What day is it tomorrow? _ 2. What are the students going to do tomorrow? _ 3. Where are the students going? _ 4. When and where are the students going to meet? _ 5. What are the students going to take with them? _ 笔试部分(共80分) I. 词汇。(10分) A) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. There are many _ (read) in the reading room on Sunday. 2. I live in a tall _ (build) in the city of Beijing. 3. That is your English book. _ (I) is in the school bag. 4. Yesterdays experiment was a great _(successful). 5. Which is the _ (far) from Beijing, London, New York or Paris? B) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写。(5分) 6. We mustnt waste water. We must s_ water. 7. He keeps himself f_ by running five miles every day. 8. The floor is dirty. Could you please s_it? 9. Dont f_ the animals when you are in the zoo. Its not good for the animals. 10. This is the best clothing store. It has good q_ clothes. II. 单项选择。(15分) 11. When I grow up, Im going to do _ I want to do. A. what B. how C. why D. which 12. Jenny studies English at school, and _she studies French. A. in the same time B. at the same time C. in same time D. at a same time 13. Could you please _ the window? Its very cold outside. A. not open B. not to open C. dont open D. to not open 14. After supper, David likes to take his dog _. A. to a walk B. with a walk C. for a walk D. on a walk 15. This classroom is _ newer than that one. A. too B. very C. many D. much 16. -_ the most important subject? -English. A. Do you think which is B. Which do you think is C. Which is do you think D. Do you think is which 17. -Can I borrow a ruler _ you? -Sure. Here you are. A. of B. to C. from D. at 18. There is going to _ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. are B. have C. has D. be 19. -What are you going to do _? -Im going to watch TV. A. this evening B. yesterday C. last week D. two days ago 20. This movie is _ of the three. A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. the more interesting D. most interesting III. 句型转换。(10分) 按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。 21. Im going to write articles tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you going to _tomorrow? 22. Miss Wang is the most popular singer in the city. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the most popular singer in the city? 23. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句) Shanghai is bigger _ _ _ city in China. 24. He has to clean the room. (改为否定句) He _ _ to clean the room. 25. We need more drinks. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ more drinks? IV. 完形填空。(15分) Mr Smith works in an _26_ of a factory. His home is far from the factory. He usually goes to work _27_. But this morning, he had to walk to his office. It was Sunday yesterday. He didnt have to _28_. Early in the morning, he went out to see his uncle in the _29_ on his bike. It was about thirty _30_ from his home to his uncles. He rode very _31_. At a quarter to seven, he was near his uncles house. He was very _32_. But suddenly, he saw a big stone on the _33_. There was no time for him to _34_ the bike. He jumped _35_ the bike all at once. He fell to the roadside. Luckily he didnt hurt himself badly. But his bike was broken. 26. A. office B. workshop C. hospital D. company 27. A. on foot B. by the bus C. by bike D. on bike 28. A. walks B. work C. gets up early D. stay at home 29. A. school B. factory C. office D. country 30. A. days B. hours C. meters D. miles 31. A. slowly B. carefully C. fast D. early 32. A. happy B. sad C. worry D. sorry 33. A. river B. lake C. road D. hill 34. A. ride B. stop C. take D. leave 35. A. onto B. off C. to D. into V. 阅读理解。(15分) Next Tuesday is going to be a holiday, says the teacher. I want you to tell me what you are going to do, Terra. Im going to the movie theater to see a movie, says Terra. Its a comedy about a fat professor. My classmates say its really funny. Anything else you are going to do? the teacher asks. Of course Im going to do my lessons. Im going to study math and physics in the morning. Do you like them? the teacher asks. They are not easy for me. But Im interested in them. Im going to do my best to study them. I think this term I can do better than last term. What are you going to do in the afternoon? asks the teacher. After lunch, Im going to play basketball with some classmates. Next month, we are going to have a match with Class One. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 36. There is going to be a holiday next Tuesday. 37. The movie is a comedy about a fat professor. 38. Terra is good at math and physics. 39. Terra isnt interested in math and physics. 40. Terra is going to play football with some classmates next Tuesday. VI. 书面表达。(15分) 根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。 提示: 李爷爷七十多岁了,无儿无女。他想邀请一些老人到家里吃晚饭,但无人帮忙。明明知道了这件事情后,决定和同学们一起帮李爷爷干点家务活。干完后,李爷爷很感动,请明明及同学们也留下吃晚饭,他们谢绝了李爷爷的好意后便离开了。 要求: 1. 条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确; 2. 提示内容全部体现在文章中; 3. 不少于80词。 参考答案 听力部分录音原文及参考答案: I. 1. rich 2. take 3. like 4. disagree 5. farthest Key: 1-5 ABCDA II. 1. The old man has a lot of money. 2. They often go to work by car. 3. Mrs Chen hates playing football. 4. The hospital is close to his home. 5. I can give you my ru
温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
提示  人人文库网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
关于本文
本文标题:新目标八年级英语上阶段测试(共8套含答案).rar
链接地址:https://www.renrendoc.com/p-22462830.html

官方联系方式

2:不支持迅雷下载,请使用浏览器下载   
3:不支持QQ浏览器下载,请用其他浏览器   
4:下载后的文档和图纸-无水印   
5:文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰   
关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

网站客服QQ:2881952447     

copyright@ 2020-2025  renrendoc.com 人人文库版权所有   联系电话:400-852-1180

备案号:蜀ICP备2022000484号-2       经营许可证: 川B2-20220663       公网安备川公网安备: 51019002004831号

本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知人人文库网,我们立即给予删除!