高一英语必修4unit4测试题及答案.doc

20102011第四单元试题（卷） 命题人：刘嵘 检测人：孙钧 辛荣娟 第卷（95分）第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1many Amarry Bmachine Canything Dfancy2ground Asoul Btouch Cdouble Dshout3stomach Acheck Bcharacter Cchicken Dachieve4great Abreak Breasonable Cscream Dbreathe5suggestion Aexplanation Bquestion Caction Dinvitation第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?- 6 - Great! But can I have a mountain bike?- Why a mountain bike? Therere no mountains around here.- Mountain bikes are stronger, and theyre better at going up hills. But I - 7 - Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?- 8 - Over a year! But I need one now.- 9 - I suppose about $150 each.- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, youll have enough in about six months.- 10 - Well, go ahead with your saving and Ill make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.A. No problem.B. Buy a new one.C. Is that expensive.D. Whats troubling you?E. Mm but I still hopeF. How much does an ordinary bike cost?G. You can save up the money, say $5 a week, then in just over a year 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. In the modern society, computers are largely _ to help us organize daily life and work. A. relying B. relying on C. relied D. relied on12. When can I see you, Mr Black? Three oclock this afternoon? Oh, no. I _ a meeting then. A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have13. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. tied B. tying C. being tied D. to be tied 14. Food supplies may _ towards the end of the trip, so we cant waste any food.A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away15. Dream of the Red Chamber is _ worth _ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.A. very; reading B. well; to be read C. well; reading D. very; to be read 16. I decide to pay a visit to you, but I dont know whether it is quite _ to you. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable17. Wed better start off a little earlier, or we may _ in the traffic congestion. A. became stuck B. have to stick C. get stuck D. get sticking 18. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever19. _ English will help to communicate _ people from different countries in the world.A. Known; with B. Knowing; with C. To know; to D. To know; in20. He is known _ his being on time, so we dont know the reason _ his being late this time. A. for; of B. as; for C. for; for D. of; of21. _ he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrives at the office. A. So far as B. So long as C. As far as D. So as 22. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 23. _ where the sound lab _? A. Has it decided; will built B. Is it decided; it built C. Has it been decided; will be built D. Will it be decided; will be built24. Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves? _? Lets make it tonight.A. Why notB. WhyC. Why dontD. Why so25. I have just had my watch repaired. How much did they _ you?A. pay B. charge C. cost D. spend第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including 26 . One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would 27 , so all constructed boats and left, except Love. Love was the 28 one who stayed until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for 29 . Richness was 30 Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of 31 and silver in my boat. There is no 32 here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity who was 33 passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!” “I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might 34 my boat,” Vanity answered. Just then Sadness was 35 , so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “OhLove, I am so 36 that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so 37 that she did not even 38 Love when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will 39 you.” It was a(n) 40 . So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 41 they were going. When they arrived at dry 42 , the elder went her own way. 43 how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was 44 ,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge 45 with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is!”26. A. Vanity B. Richness C. Time D. Love27. A. float B. sink C. fly D. fall28. A. very B. only C. likely D. first 29. A. advice B. help C. money D. time30. A. passing by B. looking at C. facing to D. thinking of31. A. water B. food C. gold D. value 32. A. wealth B. place C. need D. chance33. A. still B. also C. even D. just34. A. dirty B. damage C. turn D. steal35. A. far B. near C. distant D. closed 36. A. joyful B. surprised C. sad D. hurried 37. A. happy B. angry C. amazed D. proud38. A. saw B. notice C. catch D. hear39. A. take B. fetch C. ask D. carry 40. A. adviser B. elder C. younger D. helper41. A. how B. why C. when D. where42. A. shore B. grass C. land D. room43. A. Realizing B. Believing C. Understanding D. Questioning 44. A. Kindness B. Time C. Power D. Strength 45. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. flushed第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASome kids start to drink alcohol （酒精） at a young age They think it is part of becoming an adultThey also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do itThey feel it is not as bad as taking drugs （毒品） It is easy for kids to get liquor（酒精饮料）by using fake identification （伪造证件） Parents may start to notice a change in their childs behavior if the child starts drinking Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to doThey may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their thingsThey act moody（喜怒无常） and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits Parents need to stay involved （牵涉） in their kids lives They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes Parents can be the best protection Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves It helps them resist（抵抗） doing bad things even when other kids are doing them Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party Try not to overreact or panic （惊慌） if the child tries alcohol How you handle it can affect their attitude It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews （宵禁令） and rules about parties or other events46Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?A They want to show their maturity （成熟） by drinking alcoholB Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugsC They are affected by many other people around themD They can get liquor easily47According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?A Nothing serious will happen to themB They keep the same eating and sleeping habitsC They can control their moods quite wellD Sometimes they act secretly48According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better _A punish them at onceB ask the police for helpC ask their childrens friends for helpD set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents49Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?ATeen healthB Teen educationCTeen drinkingD Parents worries BAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yesTo some degree our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligenceOn the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundingsThus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environmentThis view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of waysIt is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born withThe closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligenceThus if we take two unrelated people at random（随机地） from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely differentIf on the other hand we take two identical （完全相同的） twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each otherRelations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birthImagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environmentsWe might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boringWe would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a partThis conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 50Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para1?ATo some degree, intelligence is given at birthBIntelligence is developed by the environmentCSome people are born clever and others born stupidDIntelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment51It is suggested in this passage that_ Aunrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceBclose relations usually have similar intelligenceCthe closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceDpeople who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence52In Para1, the word surroundings means_Aintelligence Blife Cenvironments Dhousing53The best title for this article would be_AOn Intelligence BWhat Intelligence Means CWe are Born with Intelligence DEnvironment Plays a Part in Developing IntelligenceCRead the following advertisements and then choose the correct answers （China Daily, March 3, 1996） the biggest shopping center will open on March 8 Every body with todays China Daily will get a small present that day You are welcomeTelephone: 38990688; address: No 6 Xidan Road （ENGLISH NEWSPAPER, March 19） English Newspaper needs a foreign editor He （She ） must have worked in China for more than 2 years British nationality is necessary The salary is $ 100,000 a year The term is 3 years In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be usefulTelephone: 3890666; addreses: No 6 Xinling Road （CHINA FOOTBALL, February 3, 1996）Shanghai Shenhua Team Vs Beijing Guoan TeamTIME: February 8 Sunday （3:00） PLACE: Hongkou StadiumTICKET PRICE; RMB 25 yuan （for adults ） RMB 15 yuan （for students）NAME: China Cup Football ContestCOACHES: Xu Genbao, Jin Zhiyang 54If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _A get the job B not get the jobC be a good editor D not be useful55If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _ yuanA 165B 135C 196D 25556 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A The shopping center is at NO 6 Xidan roadB The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666C The match was between Beijing Team and Guoan TeamD Xu Genbao is a coachDAre you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happinessSome have put their hearts and efforts into their workToo many have turned to drugs and alcoholMeanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic（异国的） vacation homes and other popular “toys”Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happinessUnfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding itI have heard many people say that, “Ill be happy when I get my new promotion” Or “Ill be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds” It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing somethingIn life, we all experience stimulus（激励） and responseToday, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a great paying job is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a loving relationship is a stimulus, and happiness is a responseThis belief leaves us the thinking and feeling: Ill be happy when It has been my finding that actually the opposite is trueI believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happyWhen we are happy, we tend to have more success in our workWhen we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationshipsWhen we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good healthHappiness is not a response but a stimulusHappiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our livesFor unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the timeHappiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want-we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy57From the second paragraph, we know too many people _Aare not happy when they work hardBare not happy when they drink or take drugsCare happy when they possess their own expensive carsDall desire exotic vacation homes58Generally speaking, most people feel happy because _Athey think happiness is rooted in their deep heartsBthey get what they want to haveCthey get a great paying jobDthey get an expensive car59Which of the following is right according to the author?AIf you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happyBWe should try to get more and then well be happyCMost people today are happyDWork is a necessary part in our daily life60From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is _Abased on our needs BunconditionalCout of reach Dlimited第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC)A. The functions of danceB. Martha Graham, a great modern dancer.C. Emotional expression of modern dance.D. The importance of a modern dancers dancers.E. The art life of the modern dancers.F. A brief introduction of modern dance.61.People have expressed themselves thrugh the movements, steps, and rhythms of dance since the beginning of time. They have prayed and celebrated their victories through dance. People have mourned their dead and healed their sick through dance, the language of the body.62.Today there are many kinds of dancing. For example, there is folk dancing, ballet dancing, and modern dancing. Modern dance, which began in the early 1900s, is a very expressionistic dance. Modern dancers follow no set pattern. Rather, they create their own movements to match the feeling they are trying to express. But modern dance means more than just selt-expression.63.Martha Graham is one of the worlds greatest modern dancers. As a young dancer, she studied with some of the founders of the modern dance movement. Influnced by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style. She later formed her own dance company and school in the New York City. The following are some of her feelings about her art.64.The modern dancers costume is an important