2019学年八年级英语Module4PlanesshipsandtrainsUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel作业设计（新版）外研版.docx

Unit 2一、翻译1、根据提示完成句子。(1)这次旅行花费多长时间？什么是最好的旅行方式？(2)信息越多越好。(3)乘火车旅行要比乘长途汽车旅行放松的多，但昂贵得多。2、根据提示完成句子。(1)这是最舒服的旅行方式但也是最昂贵的。(2)订票_ 乘坐小汽车_ 乘坐轮船 _ (3)记着在Amsterdam停车是非常昂贵的，因此住在市中心的外面。(4)变得拥挤_ 最便宜的方式 _ 3、根据提示完成句子。(1)然而，这本词典花了我20元(cost) 。(2)到那儿花了我大约12个小时(take ) 。(3)由于恶劣的天气，你有可能不得不在机场等上几个小时。(4)你能告诉我去那儿的火车或轮船吗？二、用所给单词的正确形式填空4、Hong Kong is in the _(south) part of China. 5、We cant live _(with) air. 6、I think Jim is _(friendly) than Tom. 7、Yao Ming is the _(popular) player in China. 8、He is the _(good) singer of the three. 9、Sam likes _（watch）TV. 10、I _（write）a letter to my friend yesterday. 11、What about _（read）English? 12、He is good at _(draw). 13、Please remember _（turn） off the light before you leave. 14、China is one of the countries with the _(long) history. 15、It will take you twenty minutes _(get) there. 16、Traveling by coach is one of _(cheap) ways. 17、The journey _(take) about ten minutes, so its the shortest way to go. 18、To lie in bed is _(relaxing) thing in the world. 19、His father is much _(old) than his uncle. 20、I think July is _(hot) than any other month in our country. Its _(hot) month of the year. 21、In England, its very cold in February. Its the _(bad) month of the year. 22、Spring is the _(good) time to plant trees. 23、Mike is _(tall) than any other student. He is _(tall) student in his class. Unit 2参考答案一、翻译1、【答案】（1）How long does the journey take and what is the best way to the travel?（2）The more information, the better.（3）A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 【解析】【分析】英语的基本句型：主语+be动词+表语；主语+实意动词+其他特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；what什么；故翻译为：How long does the journey take and what is the best way to the travel?比较级句型：The +比较级， the+比较级。故译为：The more information, the better.比较级句型：A is +比较级+than +B。这里A是by train；B是by coach。much/a lot+比较级，得多。故译为：A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的基本结构，翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语，然后把其他成分补上去。注意单词和词组的运用。2、【答案】（1）This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.（2）book ticketstake the cartake the ship（3）Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre.（4）become crowedthe cheapest way 【解析】【分析】（1）the most comfortable最舒服的；the most expensive最贵的。故译为：This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.（2）book预定；乘坐交通工具通常用动词take。故译为：book tickets；take the car；take the ship（3）remember that从句记住某事；动词作主语要在动词后加-ing，the most expensive最贵的；因此译为Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre.故译为：Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre.（4）become crowded变得拥挤；the cheapest way最便宜的方式。【点评】熟记基本单词短语和句型，学会英语句子结构。3、【答案】（1）However, the dictionary cost me 20 yuan.（2）It takes me about 12 hours to get there.（3）You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of the bad weather.（4）Could you tell me about the trains or ships to get there? 【解析】【分析】英语句子的基本结构：主语+be动词+表语；主语+实意动词+其他（1）句型：sth cost sb money某物花了某人钱。故译为However, the dictionary cost me 20 yuan.（2）句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故译为：It takes me about 12 hours to get there.（3）have to do不得不做某事，for+时间段；at the airport在机场；because of+名词，因为。故译为：You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of the bad weather.（4）can you tell me 你能告诉我吗； the trains or ships to get there到那儿的火车或轮船。故译为：Could you tell me about the trains or ships to get there?【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的基本结构，翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语，然后把其他成分补上去。注意单词和词组的运用。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空4、【答案】southern 【解析】【分析】句意：香港在中国的南部。此处修饰part，故用形容词，故填southern。【点评】考查词性转换。5、【答案】without 【解析】【分析】句意：没有空气我们不能活。with有，without没有，故填without。【点评】考查反义词变形。6、【答案】more friendly 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为Jim比Tom更友好。than是比较级的表示，friendly派生的形容词，其比较级需要在前面加more，故填more friendly。【点评】考查形容词的比较级。7、【答案】most popular 【解析】【分析】句意：姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员。前有the，且在一定范围内相比，故用最高级，popular是多音节形容词，最高级在前加most，故填most popular。【点评】考查形容词的最高级。8、【答案】best 【解析】【分析】句意：他是三个当中最好的歌手。在一定范围内相比用最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。【点评】考查形容词最高级。9、【答案】watching 【解析】【分析】句意：Sam喜欢看电视。like doing sth喜欢做某事。故填watching。【点评】考查动名词作宾语。10、【答案】wrote 【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天给我的朋友写了一封信。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，故填wrote。【点评】考查动词过去式。11、【答案】reading 【解析】【分析】句意：读英语怎么样？what about+动词-ing形式，用于提建议：怎么样？故填reading。【点评】考查动名词作宾语。12、【答案】drawing 【解析】【分析】句意：他擅长绘画。at 是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填drawing。【点评】考查动名词作宾语。13、【答案】to turn 【解析】【分析】句意：请记住在离开前关灯。remember to do sth记住做某事。故填toturn。【点评】考查不定式作宾语。14、【答案】longest 【解析】【分析】句意：中国是有最悠久历史的国家之一。with a long history有着悠久的历史。根据空格前的the可知用最高级，故填longest。【点评】考查最高级。15、【答案】to get 【解析】【分析】句意：到那儿要花你二十分钟。句型：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花某人多长时间，故填to get。【点评】考查动词不定式的句型。16、【答案】the cheapest 【解析】【分析】句意：乘长途汽车旅行是最便宜的方式之一。根据one of可知用最高级，故填the cheapest。【点评】考查最高级。17、【答案】takes 【解析】【分析】句意这段旅行花费大约10分钟，所以它是去的最短的方式。主语是第三人称单数，故用takes【点评】考查动词时态。18、【答案】the most relaxing 【解析】【分析】句意：躺在床上是世界上最放松的事情。在一定范围内相比用最高级，故填the most relaxing。【点评】考查形容词最高级。19、【答案】older 【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲比他叔叔大得多。有than必须用比较级，故填older。【点评】考查比较级。20、【答案】hotterthe hottest 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为在我们国家7月比其他任何月份都热，它是一年中最热的。第一空有than，故用比较级hotter；第二空后有范围of the year故用最高级the hottest。【点评】考查比较级和最高级。21、【