2019年秋七年级英语上册Unit1Thisisme知识点归纳素材（新版）牛津版.docx

Unit 1一短语1.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？2.This is这是（用于介绍人或物）3. the first day第一天4. look after照料，保管5. make friends with与交朋友6. introduce oneself to each other相互间进行自我介绍7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. welcome to + n. 欢迎到来9. at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School在北京阳光中学10.Good morning (afternoon, evening, night)! 早上好！（下午好，晚上好，晚安）11.12 years old 12岁12.live in (a flat) 住在（公寓里）13.be clever at (be good at = do well in) 在方面聪明（在很擅长）14.in the school basketball team在校篮球队15.in the Reading Club在阅读俱乐部16.call sb. + name称某人为17.come from = be from来自，地方人18.be born in (on) 出生于19.at school (compare with: at the s chool) 在校学习（在学校里）20.football field足球场21.like doing sth. (love doing sth, enjoy doing sth.) 喜欢做某事22.listen to (music, the teacher) 听（音乐，老师讲课）23.look at看24.work hard (compare with: hard work) 努力工作（对比：艰苦的工作）25.wear glasses戴眼镜26.play computer games玩电脑游戏27.want to do sth. 想要做某事28.after school放学以后29.know each other相互了解30.the Class1Grade 7 students =the students in Class 1, Grade 7七年级一班的学生31.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事32.Its time for sth. =Its time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了。33.in the match在比赛中34.know sb. well非常了解某人35.dark brown eyes深褐色的眼睛36.on the football field在足球场37.live in Beijing住在北京38.swimming pool游泳池39.play with sb. 和某人一起玩40.talk to sb. 和某人交谈41.at lunchtime在午餐时间42.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步43.after school放学后44.walk home = go home on foot步行回家45.take the bus坐公共汽车46.a picture of ones family一张全家福47.the best in the world世界上最好的48.a member of (the Reading Club) （阅读俱乐部的）一个成员49.write to sb. 写信给某人50.at the weekend在周末51.go running (shopping) 去跑步（购物）52.watch games看比赛53.in a restaurant在餐馆54.Write soon! 请回信55.a favourite football player一个受欢迎的足球运动员56.walk home=go home on foot步行回家57.on the sheet在纸上58.Sports News体育新闻59.the Huanghe Football Team黄河足球队60.score goals进球61.the World Cup世界杯62.look strong (nice, etc.) 看起来很强壮（很漂亮）63.play football forTeam效力于足球队64.listen to music/CDs听音乐/光盘65.the newest member最新成员66.a very good football player一名非常好的足球运动员67.need to do sth. 需要做某事68.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物69.How do you say that in English? 这在英语里怎么说？70.I dont understand. 我不懂。71.Ill start /begin now. 我就要开始了。72.I am sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。73.at the beginning of在的开始74.sound great=sound nice/good听起来很棒75.lots of friends = a lot of/many friends许多朋友76.at the weekend在周末77.enjoy doing sth.=like/love doing sth喜欢做某事78.look for sth. on the Internet在因特网上查找79.be good at(doing) sth.=do well in(doing) sth. 擅长于人（做）某事80.write down写下81.for half an hour半个小时82.in the next World Cup 在下一届的世界杯中84.go swimming去游泳二重点句子1.-Whatsyourname?Mynameis./Im.你叫什么名字？-我的名字是.2.IwasborninShanghaibutIliveinBeijingnow.我出生在上海但现在住在北京。3.Ihavelongblackhair.我长着长长的黑头发。4.Heenjoys/lovesplayingcomputergames.他喜欢玩电脑游戏。5.Sheisgoodatswimming.好擅长游泳。6.Italkto/withmyclassmatesatlunchtime.我和我的同学在午餐时交谈。7.Itakemydogforawalkeveryday=Iwalkmydogeveryday.我每天带着我的狗散步。8.DoesAmywalkhomeafterschool?=DoesAmygohomeonfootafterschool?Amy放学后步行回家吗？9.HeplaysforHuangheTeam.他为黄河队效力。10.Ourschoolfootballteamwinsagain.我们的校足球队又赢了。11.Frankplayswellinthematch.Frank在比赛中踢得好。12.Doesheoftenscoreforourschoolfootballteam?他经常为我们的校足球队进球吗？13.Youlookhappy.你看起来开心。14.Doyouhaveapen?=Haveyougotapen?你有钢笔吗？15.CanIborrowyourpen?-Imsorry,Idonthaveone.我能借你的钢笔吗？对不起，我没有钢笔。16.Excuseme.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?=Excuseme.WhatsthatinEnglish?=WhatstheEnglishforthat?对不起，那个用英语怎么说？17.IhavelotsoffriendsatBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.我在北京阳光中学有许多朋友。18.MyfriendssayImpoliteandhelpful.我的朋友说我有礼貌且乐于助人。19.Doyouknowallyournewfriendswellnow?你现在很了解你的新朋友吗？20.Aremanyofyougoodatcomputergames?你们中的许多人擅长电脑游戏吗？21.Yournewfriendssoundgreat.你的新朋友听起来很棒。22.Millieis12yearsold.Millie十二岁了。Millieisa12-year-oldgirl.Millie是一个十二岁的女孩三、语法：一般现在时（be 动词）（一）一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：一般现在时常与never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, every week, every month, in the morning, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays,等时间状语连用。1.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：He is twelve. / She is at home.2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：David can speak English and Spanish. 会说英语和西班牙语。 / She likes apples.4.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。（二）注意be动词am / is / are的用法1.一般现在时陈述句第一人称单数： I (我) I am a student. I am 13 years old. Im第一人称复数： We (我们) We are students. Were第二人称单数：You(你) You are a student. Youre第二人称复数：You(你们) You are students.第三人生单数：He(他) He is a good boy. Hes She(她) She is happy. Shes It(它) It is cold outside. Its第三人称复数：They(他们) They are very young. Theyre2.一般疑问句 只需要把be动词提到主语前面。第一人称 Am I a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.第二人称 Are you a student? 第三人称Is he/she/it happy? Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isnt.人称复数 Are we/you/they students? Yes, we/you/they are. / No, we/you/they arent.3.否定句 在be动词后面直接加not第一人称单数： I am not a studen