2019年高中英语Module5ThegreatsportspersonalitySectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案外研版必修5.docx

Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现Marathon：the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle， Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.读文清障ultimate/ltImt/adj.最后的event n比赛项目marathon/mrn/n.马拉松as引导时间状语从句。rise to ones feet站起身come from来源于，来自于according to根据，由其构成的短语在句中作状语。the scene of the battle战场victory/vIktri/n.胜利马拉松：最后的奥运赛事第1段译文奥运会的最后一个项目是马拉松赛跑。它通常也是最令人兴奋的。每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42千米的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。这项比赛的名字来源于古希腊的一场战争。故事是这样的，一位士兵从马拉松战场跑到雅典，就是为了带回希腊人战胜了波斯人的消息，他到达以后就死了。The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line， just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then， there have been many more exciting marathons.since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。at first首先，起初first of all首先in/at the beginning起初，一开始castle n城堡dramatically/drmtIkli/adv.戏剧性地turn the wrong way转错方向pick sb. up扶起某人pick up捡起；接收；学会；恢复；重新开始(曾经中断的工作)the finishing line终点线the starting line起跑线protest/prtest/vi.抗议 /prtest/ n抗议in the end(finally/at last)最后，最终，终于declare/dIkle/vt.宣布since then自从那时起，常与现在完成时连用。exciting/excited的比较级、最高级都是在其前加more, most。第2段译文自从1896年的现代奥运会以来，马拉松一直是奥运会的一个项目。最初距离是40千米马拉松和雅典之间的距离。然而，在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，它的距离改变了。英国国王想让运动员们从他在温莎的城堡出发到达伦敦市中心的一个新的体育场。距离是26英里大约42千米。事实上，1908年马拉松比赛的结局很富有戏剧性。当领先的那位运动员一位意大利选手跑进体育馆时，他转错了方向并摔倒在地。奥运会工作人员扶起他并帮他冲到了终点，这时，第二名赛跑者，一个美国人，也进入了体育馆。美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。从那时起，就一直有很多更令人兴奋的马拉松比赛了。In fact, you dont have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the citys five boroughs， and past New Yorks famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people even people who are not particularly good at sport can run a marathon, if they train for it.dont have to没有必要，相当于neednt。as引导原因状语从句。borough/br/n.(自治)区past prep.通过，经过pass v通过，传递landmark n界标，陆标；标志性建筑物extraordinary adj.不同寻常的，非凡的ever用于最高级句子中，表示“有史以来”(of all time)。competitor/kmpetIt/n.竞争者；对手tough/tf/adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。动词不定式to run在此作定语，修饰the toughest course。 most competitors find作插入语。because引导原因状语从句，it is thought to be .“它被认为是”。particularly adv.特别，尤其be good at擅长who引导定语从句，修饰people。train v训练，train for为而训练第34段译文 事实上，你没有必要等到奥运会才去参加或观看马拉松，因为现在在全世界60多个国家和几百个城市里都有马拉松。其中最著名的马拉松之一是在纽约，街道周围观看的人有两百万，比赛跨越了全市的5个区的桥，经过了纽约著名的标志性建筑物。但是也许最精彩、最不同寻常的马拉松比赛之一还是在长城(举办)的马拉松比赛，它被大部分参赛者认为是最难跑的比赛。马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。但是专家们相信大部分人甚至那些不是特别擅长体育运动的人也可以参与此活动，如果他们为此而进行训练的话。Read the passage Marathon：the Ultimate Olympic Event and choose the best answers.1Marathon was regarded as one of the events of the Olympics in honour of _.Athe battle in MarathonBthe victory of the Greeks over the PersiansCthe soldier who devoted his life to bringing the news of a Greek victory against the PersiansDthe King of England who set the distance of the Marathon2Marathon is the final Olympic event because _.Ait is the least attractive oneBit costs the longest timeCit is the longest distance to runDit is regarded as the hardest one3When the leader comes to run the last few metres, the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer, from which we can infer _.Amarathon is welcomed and liked by peopleBthere are many people watching the eventCwaiting people get impatientDmarathon is very interesting4Who can be the runner of Marathon?AThe strongest ones.BThe athletes with gift.CMost people who train for it.DThe ones with strong will.答案：14CDAC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1score vi.& vt.得分2quality n. 特性；品德；品性；素质3victory n. 胜利4protest vi. 抗议5tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的.拓展词汇1champion n冠军championship n冠军地位；锦标赛2dramatically adv.戏剧性地dramatic adj.戏剧性的drama n戏剧3declare vt.宣布，声明declaration n宣言，声明declared adj.公开宣布的4competitor n竞争者，竞赛者；对手compete vi.竞争，竞赛competition n竞争，竞赛1.score vi.&vt.得分派生scorer n(体育比赛时的) 记分员；得分或进球的运动员2quality n特性；品德；品性联想quantity n量，数量3victory n胜利反义defeat n失败4protest vi.抗议联想protect vt.保护5competitor n竞争者，竞赛者；对手串记In a high competitive society, the competition can be very fierce and its difficult for us to compete with so many competitors.在一个高度竞争的社会，竞争非常激烈，对于我们来说与如此多的竞争者竞争非常困难。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.vote for投票赞成2after all 终究；毕竟3of all time 有史以来4not the point 不是问题的关键5So what? 那又怎么样呢？6be up to sb. 由某人决定7rise to ones feet 站起身8according to 根据；按照9at first 起初10pick sb.up 把某人扶起来1.get a good seat找一个好座位2get changed 换衣服3stand at the door 站在门口4by yourself 你自己；单独地5do sport 进行体育运动6after arriving 到达之后7turn the wrong way 转错方向8fall onto the ground 倒在地上9the finishing line 终点线10the first long distance runner 第一个长跑运动员三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.它被大部分参赛者认为是最难跑的比赛。主语beadj.to do sth.，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。Its obvious that the problem is_easy_to_settle.很显然这个问题很容易解决。2.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。it is thought to be .意为“它被认为是”，属于“Sb./Sth.be过去分词to do .”句型。Mineral water is_thought_tobe very good for health.人们认为矿泉水对健康有益。1(教材P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.姚明在第一分钟过去前得分了。score vi.&vt.得分，记(分)；取得 n(比赛中的)得分；成绩，分数；二十个score a goal射门得分score full marks 得满分score a great victory/success 获得大胜/极大的成功scores of 许多Mary scored the highest marks in the exam.玛丽在考试中得了最高分。He has_scored_a_great_success with his new play since last year.自去年以来他的那出新戏获得了极大的成功。The Bible states that the life of man is three_score and ten.圣经中说人的寿命是70年。There are scores_of people there, maybe eighty or more.那里有好多人，也许有80个或者更多。名师点津当score作名词，表示“二十”时，如果前面有具体数字修饰，score后面不加“s”。2(教材P47)Perhaps Ill vote for Beckham after all.也许终究我还是会投票赞成贝克汉姆的。after all终究(置于句首时，常表示“毕竟”)in all总共above all 最重要的是(not) at all 完全(不)，一点儿(都不)all in all 总的来说You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。All in all, we had a good time.总的来说，我们玩得很愉快。To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。3(教材P48)The choice is up to you .由你做出决定be up to sb.由某人决定Its up to you to decide what to do next.由你来决定下一步做什么。This hotel can accommodate up_to_500_guests.这个旅馆可供多达500位来宾住宿。Im afraid Tim just isnt up_to_the_job.我恐怕蒂姆不能胜任这份工作。The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up_to.孩子们非常安静，我不知道他们在干什么。He hasnt seen any elephant up_to_now.他到现在也没有见过大象。4(教材P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42千米的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。rise to ones feet站起身jump to ones feet跳起来，站起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet 独立自主；自立When one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet.当一个人十八岁的时候，他就应该自立了。She jumped_to_her_feet as soon as she was sent for.一听到有人叫她，她立即站起来。Though he was badly wounded, he struggled_to_his_feet and went on running.虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来继续跑。5(教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。protest vi.抗议；反对 vt.坚决地表示；申辩 n抗议；反对(1)protest against/about/at sth.反对/抗议某事protest that . 声明(2)make/stage/raise a protest about/against sth. 抗议某事物in protest 作为抗议under protest 抗议地；不甘心地without protest 毫无怨言地，心甘情愿地He protested that he had no views of that sort.他分辩说，他没有那种看法。The Humane Society protested against wearing fur coats.保护动物协会抗议人们穿裘皮大衣。The people made_staged/raised_a_protest_about the rise in prices.人们对价格上涨提出抗议。They stayed at the office in_protest at the low pay offer.他们待在办公室以抗议工资太低。declare vt.宣布，宣告；声明；宣称declare war on/against .向宣战declare for/against sb./sth. 声明/赞成/反对某人或某事declare sb./sth. to be . 声明/宣布某人或某 事是declare that . 宣告/宣称Li Fang declared that she had nothing to do with the matter.李芳宣称说她与此事无关。The referee declared him to_be (be) the winner.裁判宣布他为获胜者。They declared against building such a tall building.他们不赞成建这么高的楼。辨析比较declare, announcedeclare指正式、明确地向公众宣布、声明，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等announce正式地告知人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻、消息等选用以上单词填空Everyone was silent as he announced the news.The country has declared war on the enemy.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。 (1)it is thought to be .意为“它被认为是”，it指代the marathon。该句式属于“Sb./Sth.be过去分词to do .”句型，不定式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。He is thought to be a workaholic.人们认为他是一个工作狂。The British are said to_have (have) an unusual sense of humour.据说英国人有一种特殊的幽默感。(2)“Sb./Sth.be thought/believed/reported/said/announced不定式”可转换为“It is/was thought/believed/reported/said/announced that .”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，意为“据认为/相信/报道/说/宣布”。The concert is reported to be successful.It_is_reported_that the concert is successful.据报道音乐会很成功。(3)该句型中的不定式动作如果发生在thought等之前，可以用不定式的完成式，如果动作正在进行，可用不定式的进行式。He is said to_have_got (get) a doctors degree.It is said that he has got a doctors degree.据说他获得了博士学位。Lily is said to be reading in the sun.It is said that Lily is reading in the sun.据说莉莉正在阳光下读书。.单句语法填空1They bought scores of books from the bookstore.2All in all the party yesterday had been a great success.3Bell is thought to_have_invented (invent) the first telephone.4Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.5They declared Mr Smith to_have_won (win) the first place.6The organizer of the activity required that we rise to our feet when the visitors came in.完成句子1He failed again and again, but he_succeeded_after_all (他终究成功了)2Do you want to stay or go？Its_up_to_you (由你决定)3A person should stand_on_his/her_own_feet (独立) rather than depend on others for life.4There were a lot of people in the street, protesting_against_the_decision (抗议这项决定)5Its_reported_that (据报道) the earthquake have finished off the whole town.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Will you come over to help me with the tough (棘手的) job?2Brady declared (宣布) that he had no intention of giving up the fight.3The two friends were competitors(竞争对手) for the class presidency.4Changes to the production process will not affect the final (最终的) product.5They protested (抗议) about the bad food at the hotel.6Union leaders are heading for victory (胜利) in their battle for workplace rights.7Whats the score (比分) of the football match now?8These are leather goods of high quality (质量)9She is this years tennis champion (冠军)10The story ended dramatically (戏剧性地), which is far beyond my expectation.单句改错1Dont blame the boy; at all, he is a child.atafter2The people in the mountainous areas have declared war to poverty.toon/against3Bean is thought to good for your heart.good前加be4He rose on his feet and made his way to the door.onto5As she picked the envelope from the floor, a key dropped out.picked后加up.选词填空according to， rise to ones feet， after all， up to， so what， pick up， not the point， protest against 1Its not up_to you to decide what to do or what not to do.2The boy rose_to_his_feet and went out.3Youve turned 30 and you should have got married.So_what？Im living a colorful and happy life now.4Ill do it according_to your instructions.5He picked_up his hat and went away.6I know he hasnt finished it well, but after_all,_hes done his best.7Crowds of Americans protested_against the war.8That is not_the_point of the question.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Jack is in front and the rest of the competitors (compete) are running well behind.2Mr.Weller retired from work last month and now lives at his ease.3Riding bikes has advantages over driving cars in many aspects in the big city.4It is/has_been (be) four years since we met each other last time.5While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.6The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.7The phone rang and I picked it up.8The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room.9Being asked to put on a performance (perform), she refused.10It was not until the professor came that they began the test.单句改错1Mr Li, together with his students, are going to have a picnic in the forest next week.areis2Mr.Green didnt understand when it was that made his daughter so absentminded this morning.whenwhat3My cellphone looked quite similar to Alices, but it cost twice much than hers.muchmore4The story ended dramatical, which was far beyond my expectation.dramaticaldramatically5Importantly, her action declared her to being an honest girl.beingbe6This is thought that the disease has originated in the tropics.ThisIt7According to the survey, the demand for consumer goods is still in the increase.inon8The fridge is still within guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.withinunder二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Sir Roger Bannister was the first man to run a subfourminute mile one of the most athletic milestones (里程碑)Born in 1929, he studied medicine at Oxford University, and represented Great Britain in the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki. At the Olympics, Roger Bannister finished 4th in the 1,500 meters. However, inspired by the intensive training and three gold medals of Emil Zatopek, Bannister decided to make an effort to beat the magical fourminute barrier for the mile.At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training. He focused on short intervals, anaerobic training and the use of block training (building up for certain weeks)In 1954, Roger Bannister saw an opportunity at an athletic meeting between Oxford University and Amateur Athletics Association on 6 May. The day was cold, wet and windy and the record attempt was nearly called off. However, at the last moment, the wind died down and Bannister decided to take his chance. He was led out by two pacemakers who led him for the first three laps. Then Bannister made his last effort for the line. Clearly on the edge of tiredness, Bannister almost fainted (晕倒) over the line, before the time keeper read out his time.The seconds were not heard as the 3,000 audiences cheered the historic moment. Six weeks later in Finland, Australian John Landy became the second person to beat the fourminute mile setting a new world record of 3 minutes 57 seconds. However, who remembers the second person to run a subfourminute mile? Bannister held the onemile record for the shortest time.After breaking the record, Bannister concentrated on his medical career and remained modest about his groundbreaking achievement. He also served as Master (院长) of Pembroke College, Oxford, before retiring in 1993. He later said there was an element of luck in being the first person to break the fourminute mile. It remains one of the great milestones of athletic history.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了罗杰班尼斯特打破四分钟一英里的世界纪录，树立了一个新的运动里程碑。1What jobs did Sir Roger Bannister do in life?AA doctor, an athlete and a trainer.BAn athlete, a nurse and a teacher.CA doctor, an athlete and the head of a college.DA trainer, a doctor and the head of a college.解析：选C细节理解题。从第一、三段和最后一段可知答案。2Bannister only had a little time to train himself because _.Ahe had to go to schoolBhe had to work as a teacherChe had to work in the eveningDhe had to serve his patients解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training.”可知答案。3What can we learn from Paragraph 5?ABannisters record was hard to break.BJohn Landy had replaced Bannist