2019学年八年级英语上册Module9Population检测卷（新版）外研版.docx

Module 9检测卷 笔试（100分）一、.单项选择(10分)1. One afternoon he found _book. There was _”s” on the cover of _book. A a; an ; the B a; a; the C an; an; an D the ; a ; a 2. I eat _ bread. I feel _ full. A. too much ; much too B. too many ; too much C. much too ; too much D. too much ; too many3. -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? -Yes, its _. A. 85,662 B. 58,626 C. 58,662 D. 85,6264. _of the room _empty. A Two third; are B Two thirds; are C Two third; is D Two thirds; is 5. -Which country has _ population, China, America or Japan? -China, of course. A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest6. It _ us three days to finish the task. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid7. My home town is a big town. It has a _ of 3 million. A. pollution B. population C. city D. office8. All the small factories should be _because they make so much pollution. A closed down B put down C fallen down D turned down9. _ is clear that everyone wants to live in a quiet and clean city. A. This B. That C. It D. These10. Hurry up! _ fans are waiting for me at the concert. A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of二.完形填空（10分） Today more and more people live in cities. So there is usually little room in a city to grow food. _1_of the land in a city is used _2_home, shops, roads and parks. Most food for city people is grown in the country . It is often brought to the city by _3_, train and plans. Some food _4_comes into the city by car.Water is _5_thing that cities get from the country . Everyone needs water every day. We use a little of it for _6_, but we use even more to _7_bathtubs(浴缸) and wash streets.The water used in cities comes mostly from the rain. But people _8_not use the rain that falls on cities. The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings or streets, the rain will pick up more dirt. It is not good for drinking or bathing.So cities must reach out to _9_country for water there. The rain falls through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs _10_rivers and lakes. So it is importance to keep both cities and the country clean.1 A some B Most C Many D Few 2 A for B of C by D from3 A truck B bike C car D motorbike 4 A ever B even C still D once 5 A one B other C others D another 6 A eating B drinking C washing D watering 7 A fill B fall C full D drop 8 A need B may C can D must 9 A clean B tidy C clear D nice 10 A down B along C in D into 三.阅读理解(30分)AChina is the country with the largest population in the world. Too many people cause too many problems such as food problem. And today China s population is still growing very fast, so in order to control the population, China has formulated (系统的提出) the policy of family planning, that is late marriage, late childbirth and having fewer healthier children. Men of 22 years old and women of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 or over 25 gets married to a woman of 23 or over 23, their marriage is a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the age of 23 or later is a late childbirth. The country encourages people to have only one child. Family planning is a useful policy to control China population. And it is still needed in Chinas in the following years.1. What is the passage about?A. China s population problem. B. China s childbirth. C. China s late marriage. D. China s family planning.2. China has formulated the policy of family planning because _. A. population problem can cause many other problems. B. China has too many people. C. China wants to control its population. D. A, B and C.3.Which of the following is a late marriage? A. A man of 23 with a woman of 23.B. A man of 25 with a woman of 22. C. A man of 26 with a woman of 23. D. A man of 23 with a woman of 20. _ can be born by most of the couples?A. Two babies B. Only one baby C. One or two babies D. Many babies4 Family planning is _ in today s China? A. still needed B. not needed C. not good D. not useful BThe one-child policy (政策) in our country has made most families much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of China is still growing faster. Why? In fact, its a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. Its reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050. There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before. The earth is too tired, but it has to burden (担负) more in the future. Who can save her?5. The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from (为苦恼) the _.A. pollution B. population C. flood D. hunger6. The underlined word expected means _ in the sentence.A. 希望 B. 祝愿 C. 期待 D. 预测7. The population of the world will be about _ by the year 2050.A. 92 million B. 92 billion C. 9.2 billion D. 9.2 million8. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Chinas Population B. The Family Planning C. The Population Problem D. Chinas One-Child Policy CIndia has a population of 1.27 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1.36 billion. One out of six people on this planet live in India. Although, the crown (王冠) of the worlds most populous (人口稠密的) country is on Chinas head for ten years. India will take the position by 2030. With the population growth rate (率) at 1.58%, India will have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.Now more than 50% of Indias population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72.2% of the population lives in some 638,000 villages. Some of the reasons for Indias quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy (无知), decrease in death rates and immigration (移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the “National Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal (目标).9.Over 65% of Indias population is below the age of .A. 25 B. 35C. 45 D. 5510. is not the reason for Indias quickly growing population.A. Poverty B. Illiteracy C. Increase in death rates D. Immigration11. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Indias population growth rate is 1.58%.B. One out of seven people on the earth live in India.C. About 72.2% of Indias population lives in the city. D. In 1953, Indian started the “National Family Planning Program”. D When you read the sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people. _12_Most of these new people are born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average （平均），only one or two children. 13In the developing countries,more than on billion people already live the poverty (贫困线). _14_Children get little or no time at school and suffer from (经受苦难)many kinds of diseases.The UN has said that the worlds population will reach over 10 billion by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩晕)，youre not alone. Many experts(专家)are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. _15_根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.B These people dont have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing.C That may not sound much, but its about 14,000 people per hour.D But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.E It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.Answers: CDBE四 根据音标写出单词（5分）1niz_ 2 prip _ 3nts_ 4rip:t 5hju:d_6 k:z _ 7prblm_8 inkri:s 9biljn _ 10fif_五 词汇应用（10分）（1）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）1With more and more cars and buses, there will be more and more _(pollute).2 Its more difficult for old people_(learn) English well.3This restaurant offers good _(serve).4 Its _(cheap) to share a car than to have a personal car.5 Lets do everything we can _(stop) the pollution and save water.(2) 根据汉语提示完成单词。（5分）6 There are many _(公寓) on Centre Street and Mr Green lives in one of them.7 Its not polite to talk loudly in _(公共的) places.8 Mr Black teaches maths at a _(当地的) primary school.9 It _(描述)what is happening all over the world.10 Do you know what the _( 人口) of China is now?六 翻译句子。（10分）1 我们班三分之二的学生是女生。(two thirds)2 中国的人口比澳大利亚的人口多。(larger than)3 当地的那所小学校在五年前就倒闭了。(close down)4 她完成所有的工作要花十二个小时。(it takes sb some time to do sth)5诸城是一座有着一百多万人口的城市。(with)七 阅读表达(10分)Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the worlds population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around 十分之一of the worlds population. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the worlds population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the worlds population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the worlds population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.1. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found? _ 2. 将处的汉语译成英语。 _ 3. 将句翻译成汉语。 _4. 写出句的同义句：At the beginning of the 21st century, the world _ _ _ _ about six billion.5. There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, wont there?八 书面表达(10分)某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你做调查，你所在的城市人口多吗？人口增长带来哪些问题？你对此有什么好的建议和想法？请你根据以上问题提示，以“The population of my city”为话题，写一篇8