剑桥五级PET考试题分析.pdf

|PET 模考试题 | 第 1 页 剑桥英语五级剑桥英语五级 PETPET 考试考试 （一）（一） 试卷试卷 1：阅读：阅读/写作写作 Candidate Centre Number Number Candidate Name _ UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE ESOL EXAMINATIONS English for Speakers of Other Languages PRELIMILARY ENGLISH TEST PAPER 1 Reading and Writing SAMPLE PAPER 1 hour 30 minutes Additional materials： Answer sheets Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) TIME 1 hour 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name，Centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Write these details on your answer sheets if they are not already printed. Answer all questions. Write your answers clearly on the separate answer sheets. You may use the question paper for any rough work, but you must write your answers in pencil on the answer sheets. You will have no extra time for this，so you must finish in one and a half hours. At the end of the examination, you should hand in both the question paper and the answer sheets. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES READING Questions 1-35 carry one mark. WRITING Questions 15 carry one mark. Part 2 (Question 6) carries five marks. Part 3 (Question 7 or 8) carries fifteen marks. |PET 模考试题 | 第 2 页 Reading Part 1 Questions 1-5 Look at the text in each question What does it say? Mark the letter next to the correct explanation-A，B，or C on your answer sheet Example: A Do not leave your bicycle touching the window. B Do not ride your bicycle in this area. C Broken glass may damage your bicycle tyres. Example answer： 1 A Tell the doctor if you need to park here. B Only the doctor working today can park here. C Park in this space only in an emergency. 答案：B. 题解：这句话的中文意思是“停车场只限值班医生使用” 应该选 C，停车场的表达 Parking Lot; Car Park; ;on duty 值班(固定搭配) Only 是提示词；主要考察 学生的词汇和表达的运用。 2. A Heidi will start her new job in September. B Ruth wants Heidi to help her find employment. C Ruth has offered to talk to Heidis boss about her. |PET 模考试题 | 第 3 页 答案：B 题解： 这是一封邮件。 孩子想要作对该题首先要明白谁是寄信人谁是收信人。 （这是考生常犯错的地方） 固定搭配 Congratulation on sb; tell sb to do sth 是祝贺某人。在 PET 考试中常考的是引申义，而不是 直接道明观点。 3 A Cameras cannot be used near this building B You must look after your cameras here C This building is guarded by cameras 答案:C 题解：这句话的大意是“大楼周围被摄像头监控”如果孩子只知道 camera 是照相机而不知道其还有 摄像头的意思就会误选其他的选项。投入使用 in use 不能使用 out of use 4 Where should Helena meet the others? A at the cafe B at the theatre C at the club 答案:C 题解：首先考生要明白这是一个便条。既然考地点，那么就要对内容中的地点熟悉。该题中共有三个 地点，剧院：theatre。咖啡店：caf 。俱乐部：club。其中两个选项是陷阱项，只有 club 是真正目的 地。 5 A We offer a choice of flats to rent in this area. B This is the best area to find a flat. C Flats in this area do not cost a lot. 答案:A 题解：这句话的大意是“在这个区域我们提供很多租房” ，主要考察考生对于 AVAILABLE 这个单词的 熟悉程度，很多考生是因为这个词不认识，导致不理解这道题的含义，所以选不出正确答案。 |PET 模考试题 | 第 4 页 Part 2 2 |PET 模考试题 | 第 5 页 |PET 模考试题 | 第 6 页 答案：答案：6 C 7F 8D 9H 10A 该题考察该题考察了学生的英语综合能力了学生的英语综合能力，包括词汇，阅读理解及判断力等。但首先是词汇，很多，包括词汇，阅读理解及判断力等。但首先是词汇，很多 考生多次考考生多次考 PET 未能通过最重要的一个原因是词汇不过关，很多单词不认识。下面我们未能通过最重要的一个原因是词汇不过关，很多单词不认识。下面我们 来来分析一下该题的解题技巧：分析一下该题的解题技巧： 以上的这些人要选择一个短期旅行，根据以上每个人的描述，来选择适合他们的旅行。以上的这些人要选择一个短期旅行，根据以上每个人的描述，来选择适合他们的旅行。 第第 6 题： 瑞和他的三个朋友想要在假期中开车旅行， 他们想整个假期待在一个漂亮的风景题： 瑞和他的三个朋友想要在假期中开车旅行， 他们想整个假期待在一个漂亮的风景 区并品尝当地的美食。根据他的描述，完全符合要求的是区并品尝当地的美食。根据他的描述，完全符合要求的是 C 选项选项 第第 7 题：菲尔和亚当希望有一次快速，舒适的旅行，他们想去一个有趣的城市。并且他们题：菲尔和亚当希望有一次快速，舒适的旅行，他们想去一个有趣的城市。并且他们 希望有至少两天的观光时间。根据描述，最佳答案是希望有至少两天的观光时间。根据描述，最佳答案是 F 第第 8 题：麦克，凯西和他们的三个孩子在经济上并不富裕，但他们希望在本周六有个特别题：麦克，凯西和他们的三个孩子在经济上并不富裕，但他们希望在本周六有个特别 的假期，但他们必须在晚的假期，但他们必须在晚 9 点前回来。答案是点前回来。答案是 D 第第 9 题：凯尔斯题：凯尔斯登是在苏格兰学习的荷兰学生，她希望参观一些美丽的风景，并在海边逗登是在苏格兰学习的荷兰学生，她希望参观一些美丽的风景，并在海边逗 留一下。但她不会开车。最佳答案是留一下。但她不会开车。最佳答案是 H 第第 10 题：克莱尔和罗伯特想要享受美食，但他们又想让孩子们度过难忘的一天，当然他题：克莱尔和罗伯特想要享受美食，但他们又想让孩子们度过难忘的一天，当然他 们不介意花费的金额。最佳答案是们不介意花费的金额。最佳答案是 A Part 3 Questions 11-20 Look at the sentences below about Nene Valley Railway. Read the text on the opposite page to decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect. If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your answer sheet. 题解：阅读以下短文，根据短文内容判断以题解：阅读以下短文，根据短文内容判断以下下各句是否正确，正确的选各句是否正确，正确的选 A，错误的选，错误的选 B。 本题考查考生对细节的判断能力。同时考查考生对单词和日常生活场景的理解。这篇文章本题考查考生对细节的判断能力。同时考查考生对单词和日常生活场景的理解。这篇文章 来自于国外的原版杂志或报刊，讲述的是关于来自于国外的原版杂志或报刊，讲述的是关于 Nene 铁路，铁路途经哪里，票价，以及铁铁路，铁路途经哪里，票价，以及铁 路对于学校的服务路对于学校的服务，火车租赁业务，火车租赁业务等。以下将每题的答案标注于文章中，以便考生阅读并等。以下将每题的答案标注于文章中，以便考生阅读并 参考。参考。 11 Nene Valley Railway carries goods between distant cities. B A two-kilometre extension of the Railway takes passengers but not goods. 12 One adult and three children can buy a Family Fare. A Family Fare (up to 2 adults and 3 children) =25 one adult:10+ three children: 15=25 13 The Railway is the only attraction in Nene Park B .With golf courses and a large Caravan Club site.除了 Nene Park 外，还有高尔夫课程等。 14 The biggest steam engine at Wansford is French. B |PET 模考试题 | 第 7 页 the German Class 52 Kriegslok (the largest working steam engine in Britain) Its German but not French. 15 You can see the German engine only at certain times of the year. B You can see these engines all year round but not certain times. 16 Passengers must pay extra to see the train collection at Wansford. A A site entrance fee of 2.00 for adults and 1.00 for children is charged at Wansford.是另外收费 的。 17 The Railway has appeared in at least one film. A Octopussy,（电影名） is a good example of what can be done 18 Groups of school children can only visit the railway in May or June. B from May to July but not in May or June 19 A group of fifty pupils pays more per child than a group of sixty. A There are special low fares for groups of 60 or more pupils.（60 人或 60 人以上有优惠，60 以下则没 有） 20 You can book a train for a private party. A Special programmes can be arranged to meet your wishes to include buffet, bar, entertainment, disco, etc.（其中也包括 Party） NENE VALLEY RAILWAY About the Railway The twelve kilometer-long Nene Valley Railway passed through the lovely Nene Park, from an Eastern terminus at Peterborough to the Railways headquarters at Wansford (next to the A1 main road). 11.A two-kilometre extension of the Railway takes passengers through Wansford Tunnel to the quite beauty of Yarwell, the present Western end of the line. Fares: adult 10.00, children 5.00, 12.Family Fare (up to 2 adults and 3 children) 25.00. Special price may apply on public holidays. Nene Park 13.With golf courses and a large Caravan Club site, why not make it a complete day out for the family by visiting Nene Park? There are thousands of hectares of public parkland with boating lakes, picnic areas and a nature reserve, as well as a miniature railway. Wansford Wansford station is the home of a unique A Famous Railway Nene Valley Railway is a favourite with film makers, due in particular to its ability to take on the appearance of a railway in any part of Europe. 17.Octopussy, is a good example of what can be done. Come and see where it was filmed. Services for Schools 18.The railway runs special timetable services from May to July to allow school groups to visit the railway and for teachers to set projects. The work can be done while pupils are here or in the classroom. A special educational pack is available, price 1.5 plus postage. At other times of the year, school parties can hire the train (Teddy Bear) with up to 3 carriages to travel along the Railway on non-service days. One months prior booking is requested. 19、 There are special low fares for groups of 60 or more pupils. Telephone 01780 784444 for further information. Private Hire of Trains |PET 模考试题 | 第 8 页 collection of historic trains from many parts of Europe. This includes such famous types as elegant De Glen Compound locomotive from France, and 14.the German Class 52 Kriegslok (the largest working steam engine in Britain) as well as 92 Squadron and Mayflower which were built in Britain. 15.You can see these engines all year round whether or not the Nene Valley Railway is running. The buffet, bar and souvenir shop, however, are only open on days when the train is running. 16. A site entrance fee of 2.00 for adults and 1.00 for children is charged at Wansford. The railway is a popular place for special family occasions or a company visit. 20.It can provide the setting for a most interesting afternoon or evening out. Special programmes can be arranged to meet your wishes to include buffet, bar, entertainment, disco, etc. For further information please contact the General Manager at Wansford Station Part 4 Questions 21-25 Read the text and questions below. For each question, mark the letter next to the correct answer-A，B，C or D on your answer sheet. 该题是一道该题是一道传统型的传统型的阅读理解，考生对这样的题型并不陌生。但该题考察的点不同于其阅读理解，考生对这样的题型并不陌生。但该题考察的点不同于其 他国内他国内考试的阅读。该阅读理解共有考试的阅读。该阅读理解共有 5 道题，分别考查不同的方面。道题，分别考查不同的方面。本文是关于一些出本文是关于一些出 版物的讨论，例如小说，诗歌等，这些对于小学阶段的孩子来说十分陌生，想要顺利通版物的讨论，例如小说，诗歌等，这些对于小学阶段的孩子来说十分陌生，想要顺利通 过过 PET，除了准备词汇，阅读外，生活常识也是必不可少的一部分。，除了准备词汇，阅读外，生活常识也是必不可少的一部分。下面我们看一下下面我们看一下 每题的具体要求：每题的具体要求： Some people have complained about this years collection，New Writing 3，although I cannot understand whySurely 500 pages of original writing of this quality，for699，is pretty amazing? Fictionboth parts of novels and complete short storiesmakes up most of the bookThere are some enjoyable pieces by famous writers，such as Candia Mc William and Rose TremainIts a strange fact that the less wellknown people seem to have written mainly about foodTake my advice about Jane Harriss Those Nailsthis piece should definitely not be read just after mealsIt contains some very unpleasant scenes which could turn your stomach! There is fine work from nineteen poets，including RSThomas and John BurnsideThere are pieces from novelsinprogress by Jim Crace and Jane RogersFinally，there is a little nonfiction，which includes a very funny article by Alan Rusbridger on certain newspapers，and an extraordinary piece about herself from Ursula OwenThis is an exceptional collection and I for one cant wait to see what next years choice will include |PET 模考试题 | 第 9 页 21 What is the writer trying to do in the text? A 题解：该题考察作者的动机，问作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？ A give her opinions about a new book 关于新书给出她自己的观点 B give some information about new writers 给新作家一些信息 C give some advice to writers 给作家一些建议 D give her opinion of newspaper journalists 对于新闻记者的一些观点。 22 Why would somebody read the text? A 题解：为什么会有人读这篇文章？ A to find out more details about something 为了找出更多的细节。 B to Iearn what next years collection will contain 看看明年的合集中会包含什么内容？ C to find out about Alan Rusbridgers new novel 找到关于 Alan Rusbridger 的新小说。 D to decide whether to complain about something 决定是否抱怨 23 What does the writer think of New Writing 3? C 题解：关于 New Writing 3 作者是怎么想的？ A Its too long 太长了 B Its very amusing 太搞笑了 C Its very good 太好了 D Its too serious 太严肃了（考生往往不知道 serious 的多重含义，容易误解词汇意思） 24 How might you feel after reading Jane Harriss piece? D 题解：读完 Jane Harris 的作品你会怎么想？ A hungry 感到饥饿 B excited 感到兴奋 C unhappy 感到难过 D sick |PET 模考试题 | 第 10 页 感到虚弱 25 Which of the following describes New Writing 3? B 题解：以下哪个符合对 New Writing 3的描述 A: 非常超值，两本小说，诗歌和文章只售非常超值，两本小说，诗歌和文章只售 6.99 磅磅 B: 很超值很超值 New writing 中最好的，只售中最好的，只售 6.99 磅磅 C: 非常超值，由非常超值，由 Tremain，Harris 和和 Burnside 共同创作的诗歌集只售共同创作的诗歌集只售 6.99 磅磅 D: 很超值：订阅一整年报纸只要很超值：订阅一整年报纸只要 6.99 磅磅 Part 5 Questions 26-35 Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, mark the letter next to the correct word A, B, C or D-on your answer sheet. 题解：题解：本题本题是是一篇典型的完型填空。一篇典型的完型填空。主要侧重词汇和固定搭配的考察。主要侧重词汇和固定搭配的考察。 Example answer： CARTOON FILMS Cartoon films have very (0) _limits. If you can draw something, you can (26) _ it move on the cinema screen. The use (27) _ new ideas and advanced computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of (28) _ ages. By the (29) _ of the 1970s, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were only for children. But soon (30) _, one or two directors had some original new ideas. They proved that it was possible to make films in which both adults and children could (31) _ the fun. However, not (32) _ cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too (33) _ for children and too childish for adults. Directors learnt from this (34) _, and the film companies began to make large (35) _of money again. |PET 模考试题 | 第 11 页 0 A few B any C little D much 26 A get B cause C wish D make 该题选 D 因为 make sth do 表示使某事。 。 。你可以使你所画的内容在银幕上活动。 27 A for B of C with D by 该题选 B 因为偶 of 表示属格： 。 。 。的，新理念及先进电脑程序的使用。 。 。 28 A more B other C all D these 该题选 C，all ages 表示各种年龄段的。 29 A end B finish C departure D back 选 A：by the end of 固定搭配，表示在。 。 。的末尾 30 A afterwards B later C next D then 31 A divide B add C mix D share 该题选 D，根据词义判断，分享快乐，只能用 share。 32 A every B both C any D each 该题选 A，every 表示每一个，强调整体，表示全部，全都，both 两者都。 。 。 ，any 任何一个，each 也 表示每一个，但它强调个体，逐个的，所以不能选 D 33 A nervous B fearful C afraid D frightening 该题选 D，因为根据词义 A 为紧张的，B 是可怕的，C 是害怕的，D 是令人恐惧的。 34 A damage B crime C mistake D fault 该题选 C，这几个词的意思差别较为明显，A 是破坏，B 是罪行，C 是错误，D 是缺点，毛病，缺陷。 根据句意很明显能判断出 C 正确。 35 A amounts B accounts C numbers D totals 答案是 A，large amounts of money 是固定搭配。表示大量的钱。 Writing Part 1 Question 1-5 Here are some sentences about visiting a hospital. For each question complete the second so that it means the same as the first, using no more that three words. Write only the missing words on your answer sheet. 该部分被称为句型转换，第一个要求是不能改变句意，第二个要求是横线上填写不超过三个词。该部 分对于考生的英语语言水平要求较高。在备考时，可适当背诵部分固定搭配或用法。 Example： The nurses home is behind the hospital. The hospital is in front of the nurses home. 1 My appointment with Dr Gibson is at ten oclock. At ten oclock I am going to have an appointment with Dr Gibson. 从该句中，我们明显能看出这个约会发生在将来，横线上需要表达时间和动词“有”的含义。那么和 be 连用的表示将来的搭配是 be going to. |PET 模考试题 | 第 12 页 2 The office is Dr Gibsons. This office belongs to Dr Gibson. 该题考察属格，但考的不是简单的 of 或s，而是动词的拥有，那么就非 belongs 莫属了 3 Dr Gibson told me to take off my shoes and socks. Dr Gibson said: Please take your shoes and socks off. 该题考的是间接引语变直接引语，这是 PET 常考的一个用法。请考生在平时的英语学习中注重积 累。 4 It would be a good idea to take more exercise. You really ought/need to take more exercise. 该题考察表建议的表达方法，由于句子中有to,那么只能选择可以+to 的情态动词，只有 ought 和 need 5 I was given some information about a local gym. The hospital gave me some information about a local gym. 该题考察被动语态，原句是被动语态，那么改写句是主动语态，请考生们在英语学习积累中注意主 动语态变被动语态，或被动语态变主动语态的学习。 Part 2 Questions 6 You have received some good news and want to tell your friend in Australia about it. Write an e-mail to your friend. In your e-mail, you should explain your good news say how you feel about it ask about your friends family Write 35-45 words on your answer sheet. 考题分析：考题分析： PET（Writing）第一部分是延续）第一部分是延续 KET 写作部分，考查学生的语言表到能力，是否能流畅写作部分，考查学生的语言表到能力，是否能流畅 的表达英文中的便条、留信息的能力；与的表达英文中的便条、留信息的能力；与 KET 相比较，只是在字数上对考生提出更高的相比较，只是在字数上对考生提出更高的 要求；就本题来讲，主要考察孩子写要求；就本题来讲，主要考察孩子写 E-mail 的表达能力。的表达能力。 考察点考察点： 1.题中给出要求题中给出要求 have received a letter;注意所涉及到的时态考点； （好多考生对此忽略）注意所涉及到的时态考点； （好多考生对此忽略） 2.考生对考生对 E-mail 的写作格式的不熟悉；的写作格式的不熟悉；Dear Mike,(逗号隔开逗号隔开)等细节等细节 3.评分的最核心的点是考生要注意必须在内容上写出“评分的最核心的点是考生要注意必须在内容上写出“3 个问题的具体回答”个问题的具体回答” |PET 模考试题 | 第 13 页 范文：范文： Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I have got 100 points of the exam. When my teacher told me ,I was very excited. My parents are proud of me.How is your family?i miss them so much. Yours, Jack Part 3 Answer one of the following questions (7 or 8). Questions 7 This is part of a letter you receive from an English penfriend. Now write a letter to your pen friend. Write your letter in about 100 words on your answer sheet. 考题分析：考题分析： PET（Writing）第二部分是延续上一部分，更系统地考查学生的语言表到能力，是否能）第二部分是延续上一部分，更系统地考查学生的语言表到能力，是否能 流畅的表达题中所提示的信息；是否能能够流利地表达英文中的便条、流畅的表达题中所提示的信息；是否能能够流利地表达英文中的便条、e-mail 的编写；的编写；相相 对应的字数也有所提高至少对应的字数也有所提高至少 100 单词；单词； 考察点考察点 1.题中给出要求题中给出要求 have received a letter from;注意所涉及到的时态考点； （好多考生对此忽注意所涉及到的时态考点； （好多考生对此忽 略）略） 2.评分的最核评分的最核心的点是考生要注意必须在内容上写出 “心的点是考生要注意必须在内容上写出 “2 个问题的具体回答个问题的具体回答”并且使文章更并且使文章更 顺畅，意思更明确；顺畅，意思更明确； 范文：范文： Dear Cindy, I am so excited! My parents just gave me a new MP4for my birthday Dear Cindy, I am so excited! My parents just gave me a new MP4for my birthday just the one I wanted. Whats the best present youve ever received? Why did you like it so much? |PET 模考试题 | 第 14 页 just the one I wanted. Congratulation on you ,when I heared that, I could image how happy you were. The most important and useful present is a watch which I got from my dad on my 12th birthday. I deeply remembered how excited I was. It would be the biggest surprising for me. I never thought that my dad would give it to me. One day, when I was shopping with my dad, I was attracted by a watch. Otherwise it is a big price.i just looked at it and tried it on. It was perfect for me, but the price wasnt that my parents would afford it.I never have ever thought my dad bought it for me as my birthday gift.Dad told me,he hopes that I will take care every minute. What about you? Why do you like ti? Yours, Mike Questions 8 You have to write a story for you English teacher. You story must have this title: Write you story in about 100 words on your answer sheet. A broken window |PET 模考试题 | 第 15 页 （二）（二） 试卷试卷 2：听力：听力 Candidate Centre Number Number Candidate Name _ UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE ESOL EXAMINATIONS English for Speakers of Other Languages PRELIMILARY ENGLISH TEST PAPER 2 Listening SAMPLE PAPER Approx. 35 minutes (including 6 minutes transfer time) Additional materials: Answer sheets Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) TIME Approx. 35 minutes (including 6 minutes transfer time) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Write these details on your answer sheets if they are not already printed. Answer all questions. Write your answers clearly on the question paper. You will have six minutes at the end of the test to c