名词所有格与名词性物主代词.ppt

名词所有格 1.单数名词加s . 例如: 1. Mikes father 迈克的爸爸, 2.Jims class 吉姆的班级 3. my fathers name 我爸爸的名字 2.两个或两个以上的各自所有，则每个名词都要加s，后面的可数名词要用复数形式。 Jims and Toms books 3.两个或两个以上的共同所有，则只在最后一个加s,后面的可数名词用单数或复数形式要根据情况而定。Jim and Toms ruler Mary and Kates cases 4.以s结尾的复数名词加 the teachers room 5.不以s结尾的复数名词加s mens shoes Womens Day,一、单数名词后加s eg:Marys pencil my sisters watch 玛丽的铅笔 我妹妹的手表,二、复数名词以s结尾的名词后加 eg: your grandparents room 你祖父母的房间,三、复数名词不以s结尾的名词后加s eg:Childrens Day 儿童节 Womens Day 妇女节,1、若两人共有某物，用A and Bs eg:Mrs.King is Lucy and Lilys mother.,2、若两人分别拥有某物，用As and Bs eg:These are Lucys and Lilys beds.,判定方法： 名词单数表共有，名词复数表分有。,of类所有格（通常指无生命的）,eg: a photo of my family 一张我的全家照 a map of China 一张中国地图,名词所有格速记口诀,名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“s”即可， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择; 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加; 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。,名词性物主代词,I,you,he,she,we,you,they,物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例： 1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。,2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例： 1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境， 也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）,My ruler is yellow. Hers is blue. Your watch is big. Mine is small. His book is old. Yours is new. Her pen is here. His is over there.,Lets read:,Our jackets are green. Theirs are red. Your desks are big. Ours are small. Their photos are nice. Yours are nice, too.,Lets read:,Its my card.,Its .,mine,Its his card.,his,s,Its .,Its her card.,Its .,her,s,Its their classroom.,Its .,their,s,Theyre our books.,Theyre .,our,s,Theyre your desks.,your,s,Theyre .,1,3,4,5,2,This is watch. (A.my B.mine),my,1,3,4,5,2,yours,Is this picture ? (A.your B.yours),The compurter are . (A.their B.theirs),1,3,4,5,2,theirs,My dress is red. is yellow. (A.Her B.Hers),1,3,4,5,2,Hers,1,3,4,5,2,They are books. Yours are over there. (A. our B. ours),our,1. This is _ ( your , yours ) pencil. 2. These are _( my, mine ) ducks. 3. The apples are _( her, hers ). 4.The orange is _ ( your, yours). 5. The books are _( their, theirs ).,补充下列句子,使句子的含义与上句意思相同 1. This is my seat. The seat is _ . 2. That is her dress. That dress is _. 3. Is this your chair ? Is the chair_? 4. Are these his shorts ? Are these shorts _?,A: Is this (you) comb? B: No, its not (I ) comb . ( I )is at home. A: Whose comb is it? B: Perhaps its Helens. Its (she) . A: Helen, is this comb (you)? C: Yes, its (I) comb. Thank you. A: Not at all.,Fill in the blanks,A: Are they (you) skateboards ? B: No, theyre not (I). A: Whose skateboards are they? B:Theyre (they) , I think. A:Are these skateboards (you)? C: Yes, theyre (we). Thank you . A: Youre welcome.,Fill in the blanks,1He is_(our/ours) English teacher. _name is Sam（男人名 2._(mine/my) dog is white .But_(her/hers) is black.,our,His,My,hers,3. - Look ! _car is it ? Is it_(your/yours) ? - No,_(our/ours) car is old (旧的). - Its_(their/theirs)car . _is new.,Whose,yours,our,their,Mine,II用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1-Are these_(you) pencils？ -Yes ,they are_(our). 2. Whose pencil is this ?Its_( I ). 3.She is_( I ) friend. 5.Are these_(they) bags ？ -No,they arent _(their). They are_(we) . 6.This bike is my sisters . It is_(she). 7.This isnt_( I ) book . _(my) is in the bag.,your,ours,mine,my,their,theirs,ours,hers,my,Mine,V. 补全对话 1-Whose bike is it ? Is it_(your/yours)? -No,its not_.(my/mine) _is red. But this bike is blue . -Is it Janes ? -Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its_. -Jane,is this_bike ? -No,its not_.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe its_. -Bill,is this bike_ ? -Oh,yes,its_bike.Thank you very mnch!,选择 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? Its pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our,6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her,11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jims, I 12. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like new dress.