2019中考英语九全Unit11_12词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版.docx

U1112词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out of the closet and screamed, “Happy Birthday!” As someone whos had a lot of practice maintaining a long-distance friendship, I thought Id share some tips with you.Video chatTalking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! If the phone call doesnt always include a deep conversation, thats fine. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someones on the other line.Keep sharing everythingSpare no details, no matter how insignificant they seem. Its a lot easier to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.Be there for themHeres the deal: Life happens. While you probably wont be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.Space is also OKPeople need space, and thats fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking wont hurt.Presents!This is a fun one and a must. Its always the thought that counts. It doesnt have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are thinking about them.Be ready for growthRealize that people change and that your friends wont stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, criticism wont strengthen your friendship. Youre changing too.1. How many tips are mentioned to help you maintain a long-distance friendship? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven2. What does the underlined word “insignificant” mean?A. useful B. important C. necessary D. unimportant3. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someones on the other line. B. It is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when you friends need help. C. The present is a fun one and a must and have to be a lot. D. Presents will let your friends know you are thinking about them.4. After growing up, we should realize _ . A. our friend might seem the same as before B. our friends wont stay the same C. the friendship is strong enough D. criticism sometimes strengthens the friendship 5. Which of the following sentences may be the ending of the passage? A. Remember to be always there for your friends. B. Everything around us is changing, including ourselves. C. If you want to have a long distance friendship, youd better follow my advice and have a try. D. lets be friends forever.参考答案15、CDCBD二、短文改错。A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing1._sky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove with2._lights on.School child walked with their shirts,3._coats and anything else cover4._their nose.Some women wore scarves（头巾）5._over their heads when the storm become stronger.6._“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there7._is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut8._this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse.9._So something must be done to keep the air nice or10._clean,” said the scientists.参考答案：1.Beijing Beijings句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。2.blue yellow从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。3.child children学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。4.cover前加to不定式在此处表示目的，“为了”。5.nosenoses与前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。6.become became从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。7.sweeping swept注意can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结构。8.much many树是可数名词，所以要用too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。9.this these从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。10.or andnice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. bank n银行_n银行家2. wealth n财富_ adj.富裕的；富有的3. office n办公室_ n军官；官员_adj.官方的；正式的4. ring v(钟、铃等)鸣；响_(过去式)_(过去分词)5. burn v. 着火；燃烧_(过去式/过去分词) 6. believe v相信；认为_ n相信；信仰_adj.可相信的；可信任的参考答案：1. banker2. wealthy3. officer; official4. rang; rung5. burnt/burned6. belief; believable第二部分完形填空This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake. 1was destroyed and no one was injured（受伤），2a big rock rolled from a nearby3and stopped4the main road in the village. When the earthquake5, many of the village people came out into the road and saw6. They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the7men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it. “Well, ”they8, “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road”. All the while a young boy about9was watching the men trying to move the rock. “10, Sir”, he said, “but I think I can11you move the rock. ”“You? ”they shouted. “What are you talking about? You cant move this rock. All of us have just tried, and even12we cant move it13. ”The men all14at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is15. ”More people ran out to see16. It was true. The rock wasnt in the road17. In fact, no one could see it anywhere. “This is impossible, ”they said, “Where did it go? ”The twelve-year-old18stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 19the road had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel（铲子）. “I buried it last night, ”he said. “You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline（斜坡）up towards it. Then I20it with dirt. ” ()1. A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. None ()2. A. soB. and C. butD. or ()3. A. valleyB. mountain C. lakeD. area ()4. A. by the side ofB. in front of C. at the end ofD. in the middle of ()5. A. stoppedB. continued C. was shakingD. was going on ()6. A. a big fireB. a big tree C. waste materialsD. the large rock ()7. A. oldestB. youngest C. strongestD. tallest ()8. A. agreedB. quarreled C. cried