高中英语：Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修.ppt

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Reading and Vocabulary(),Learn some language points of this text. Learn about Chinese philosophers and their ideas.,Learning aims,Leading - in,1. Who is keeping _(秩序）on the spot? 2. He _(辞职)from the company in order to take a more challenging job. 3. Boys and girls are _(平等)， and thus they should be treated fairly. 4. I believe that man _(性本善). 5. It was my grandma who _(把我抚养大）.,order,resigned,equal,is born good,brought me up,Language points,1. be at war with 在交战 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。 In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at war. 在1920年，波兰和俄国仍在交战。 【知识拓展】 “at+不带冠词的名词” 表示“从事某种工作或处于某种状态”。 He is at work. = He is working. 他在工作。 The family are at breakfast. =The family are having breakfast. 这一家人正在吃早饭。,2. stress v.强调，着重 n.压力；强调 He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. 他强调仁爱、职责和秩序在社会中的重要性。 She cant stand the stress of public life.,她忍受不了公共生活的压力。,【知识拓展】,完成句子 1.The boy stole the bread _hunger. 那个男孩出于饥饿偷了面包。 2. My father always _.,【即学即练】,under the stress of,父亲总是强调工作的重要性。,stresses the importance of work,3. order n. 秩序;命令； v. 命令；点（菜等）；订货 Since the war broke out, the whole society has been totally out of order. 战争爆发后，整个社会完全陷入混乱状态。 out of order 混乱，无秩序 【拓展】in order 有秩序，有条理,【知识拓展】 order/command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order/command that 命令 （从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， should可以省略）,The doctor ordered him to take a rest for a week or two. The doctor ordered that he (should) take a rest for a week or two.医生命令他休息一两周。,【即学即练】完成句子。,1. Its time we _. 我们该点餐了。 2. The elevator is _. weve got to go up the stairs. 电梯故障了。我们必须爬楼梯了。 3. He ordered that all of us to leave at once.（改错）,ordered dinner,out of order,4. influence n. & v. 影响 Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. 中国社会受这些思想的影响达2,000多年。 Influenced by my teacher, I took up the study of medicine. 受我老师的影响,我选择了学医。,5. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的学说很相似。 (1) be similar to 与类似 Your views on education are similar to mine. 你对教育的观点和我的相似。,【知识拓展】 have an influence on / upon 对有影响 under the influence of 在的影响下 influential adj. 有影响力的 be influential in doing sth. 对做某事有影响 【即学即练】完成句子 那些事实对解决问题有重大的影响。 Those facts _the problems. 她的粗暴行为着实吓坏了那个小男孩。 Her violent behavior _the little boy.,were influential in solving,had such an influence on,【知识拓展】 in a similar way 按同样的方式 be similar in sth. 在方面相似 similarity n. similarly adv. Gold is similar in color to brass. 金子在颜色方面和黄铜相似。,(2) those 代替前面提到的可数名词复数,that用来代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如： The apples on the tree look nicer than those in the basket. 树上的苹果比篮子里的苹果看起来要好。 The climate here is nothing like that in Lanzhou. 这里的气候与兰州的气候完全不一样。,1. one 用来替代同名异物可数名词单数, 其复数为ones。 2. those 用来替代同名异物可数名词复数, 可与the ones 换用。 3. it 用来替代同名同物名词, 不能带修饰语。,【辨析】,【即学即练】,I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar _ mine. 2. The two houses are similar_ size.,to,in,6. born v. 出生 adj. 天生的（可作定语） Mencius was born in 372 BC. 孟子生于公元前372年。 a born teacher/ poet 一个天生的教师/诗人 【知识拓展】 be born 后接 adj. / n. / to do. 意思是“生来就是”。 He was born rich. 他生来就富有。,【即学即练】,翻译句子： 1.她被看成是天生的电影明星。 2.她注定会成功的。,She was considered a born movie star.,She was born to succeed.,7. bring up 抚养、养育；提出；呕吐 His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. 父亲在他年幼时去世，母亲把他_。 He drank too much and brought up his supper. 他喝得太多，把晚饭都_了。 The school has brought up many good students. 这所学校_了许多好学生。 A new plan was brought up at the meeting. 在会上，一个新的计划被_。,抚养成人,吐出来,培养,提出,bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back带回某物；使想起 bring down让降下来；使倒下 bring forward提前 bring in引入,【知识拓展】,【即学即练】用bring短语完成句子。,Though Tom was born and _ in America, he can speak fluent Chinese. 2. The accident was _by Johns carelessness,brought up,brought about,8. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. 多年来，他一直周游列国，宣扬孔子的学说。 (1) from + n.+ to + n. 从一个到另一个 from house to house from beginning to end from side to side from morning to night from time to time from head to foot from generation to generation,(2) v.-ing 作状语,He was seated there，reading a novel. 他正坐在那里，读一本小说。 Fill in the blanks using the words in the box. 用方框内的单词填空。,9. resign vi. 辞职 vt. 辞职, 放弃, 使顺从 However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. 然而当他看到统治者并不接受他的意见时，他辞职了。 He decided to resign his claim to the copyright. 他决定放弃对版权的要求。 I wont resign to his will. 我不会屈从于他的意志。,【知识拓展】,resign from 从辞去职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth.听从，顺从 resign.to 把托付给 resigned adj. 已辞职的，已放弃的 resignation n 辞呈，辞职,【即学即练】,1. After working at the firm for two years，Mary _ (辞职) from her positionand went abroad for further study.,resigned,2. They refused to resign themselves _ defeat(不甘心失败).,to,10. The reason whyis that 的原因是 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。 The reason why he was late was that he missed the train. 他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。,why 引导限制性定语从句，that 引导表语从句。,【即学即练】完成句子。,I dont know the reason _. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。 2. _they were not accepted is that they didnt receive enough education. 他们没被接受的原因是他们没有受到足够的教育。,why he came so late,The reason why,Dont treat me as a child any more. Ill treat you to a simple lunch. Dont worry. The doctor will treat you soon.,11. treat v.对待，看待；请客，招待；治疗 They hated the state when it treated people badly. 他们痛恨那种对人民残暴的国家。,不要再把我当小孩子看了。,我要请你吃顿简单的午餐。,别担心。医生很快就会给你治疗。,12. equal adj. 相同的, 同等的；胜任的 n.同等的人，相等的人 Mozi believed that all men were equal. 墨子认为，所有的人都是生而平等的。 Women demand equal pay for equal work. 妇女要求同工同酬。 Im not the equal of Mary in beauty. 我比不上玛丽美丽。,【辨析】equally, be equal to be equal to 表示“等于，能胜任，能应付”等，其中的 to 是介词(其后接动词时应用动名词)。 equally adv. “相等地,相同地”。equal用作动词意为“等于，比得上”等，是及物动词；不要受其形容词用法的影响，在其后误加介词 to。用作名词意为“相等的事物，(地位等)相同的人”等，是可数名词。,He is equal to (the job of) running the office. 他能胜任管理办公室(的工作)。 No man equals him in strength. 没有谁的力气比得上他。 但不说 No man equals to him in strength. The teacher is popular because he treats the students as (his) equal