高考英语一轮复习《Module3ForeignFoodMusic》外研版必修.ppt

Module 3 Music,第一板块 重点单词 1. lose vt. 失去; 丢失; 迷路; 输掉 (1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥 lose ones job/balance 失业/失衡 lose oneself in sth. /be lost in sth. 沉迷于某事 (be)lost in thought/lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思,be/get lost 迷路, 迷失 (2)loss n. 损失; 丧失 at a loss 不知所措,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016北京高考)Many of Natalies friends had _ and were living far away. 纳塔莉的很多朋友失去了家园并住在很远的地方。,lost their homes,Dad _, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find another one. ” 父亲失业了, 正如妈妈说的, 他很幸运地找到另外一份 工作。,lost his job,If you happen to _ in the wild, youd better stay where you are and wait for help. 如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待 救援。 He _ the work and forgot about the time. 他沉浸于工作, 忘了时间。,get lost,lost himself in,2. influence vt. 影响; 支配 n. 影响(力); 控制力 (1)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事 (2)have an influence on/upon 对有影响 under the influence of . . . 在的影响下 (3)influential adj. 有影响力的 be influential in(doing)sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响,【即时训练】句式转换 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius had an influence on the development of chopsticks. =(2016全国卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius _ the development of chopsticks.,influenced,完成句子 I believe it will _ Chinese education. 我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。,have a positive influence on,Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made at the meeting _ _. 我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个 决定将会影响我们公司的未来。 Those facts will _ solving the problem. 那些事实对解决问题将会颇有影响。,will influence the future of,be influential in,our company,【知识拓展】表示“对有影响”的其他短语: have an effect on, have impact on,3. mix v. 使混合; 相融合 (1)mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. /sb. 与某物相融合; 与(人)交际 mix up 弄错; 弄乱; 搅匀 mix. . . up with. . . 把和搞混了 (2)mixture n. 混合; 混合物,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016江苏高考)Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up _ the Western stand-up tradition.,with,We still have not exactly learned to cope with the _(mix) of closeness and displeasure. The twins are so alike that many people mix them _.,mixture,up,4. audience n. 听众, 观众 (1)audience作整体看待时, 谓语动词可用单数形式; 作许多人讲时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)表示audience多少时, 用large或small。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 The audience _(be) impressed by his amazing performance. The audience _(be) thrilled when they heard his music.,was,were,完成句子 She was asked to sing a folk song by _. 许多观众要求她唱一首民谣。,a large audience,【知识拓展】一样的名词, 不一样的谓语 集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要根据主语的意思来决定。如名词表示该集体, 谓语动词用单数; 如名词表示该集体的各个成员, 谓语动词用复数。这样的集体名词有: family, team, group, club, public, audience, crowd, class, committee等。但集体名词people, police等作主语时, 谓语动词只能用复数形式。,*His family isnt very large and the family are all music lovers. 他的家庭不大, 这家人都喜欢音乐。 *The police are searching for the thief in the city. 警察正在该市搜寻那个小偷。,5. talent n. 天分; 天赋; 人才 (1)have a talent for 有的天赋 a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人 (2)talented adj. 有天赋的; 有才能的,【即时训练】单句语法填空 We will never know if we are interested or_ (talent) in a subject if we dont try it. All children have a natural talent _ language learning.,talented,for,完成句子 Youre _, arent you? So you must be confident. 你是个多才多艺的人, 不是吗? 所以, 你一定要自信。 He _, but few of us know of him. 他是个有才能的人, 然而我们知道他的人并不多。,a man of many talents,is a talented person,6. record v. 录音; 记录 n. 纪录; 唱片; 记录; 经历 (1)keep a record of 把记录下来 break/set/hold a record 打破/创造/保持纪录 on record 记录在案的 (2)make a record 录制唱片 It is recorded that . . . 据记录,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016全国卷)That season, I _ _ while he watched the home games from the bench. 那个赛季我打破了Miller的所有记录, 而他只能坐在 长凳上观看主场比赛。,broke all of,Millers records,Last year was the warmest year _, with global temperature 0. 68above the average. 去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年, 全球的气温比平均 高0. 68摄氏度。,on record,(2014全国卷)He is not content _ _ before they disappear without record. 他不满足于在它们没有记录消失之前仅仅录制这些 声音。 Wait a moment and I will _ what you said. 稍等一会儿, 我要记录下你说的话。,to simply,record these voices,keep a record of,_ there have been lots of earthquakes in this area. 据记载这个地区发生许多次地震。,It is recorded that,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. go deaf 变聋 go blind/mad/bad 变瞎/疯/质 go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂 go pale/red/grey 变得苍白/发红/花白,go hungry 挨饿 go unnoticed/unreported/unpunished 没有被注意到/没有被报道/没有被惩罚,【误区点拨】 go+ adj. 常指由好变坏, 由正常情况变为特殊情况, 常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016全国卷)The fish will _ within hours. 鱼肉数小时就会变质的。,go bad,Parents _over messy rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the housework. 父母对于凌乱的房间, 到处乱扔在地板上的衣服以及 孩子们拒绝帮助做家务活感到发疯。,go mad,I was happy when the toys worked, but when things _, I got angry and broke it. 当玩具能玩的时候我非常高兴, 但是当东西出故障 的时候, 就会非常生气, 把它摔坏。,went wrong,2. make a note of (=take a note of) 记录 take note of 注意到 leave a note for sb. 给某人留个便条 compare notes(with sb. ) (与某人)交换意见,【即时训练】同义句转换 The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. =The researchers found that laptop users _ twice as many _ as those who wrote by hand.,made,notes,完成句子 Mary is really good at _ in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says. 玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说 的每个词都记下来。,taking notes,The two doctors _ each other on how to operate. 两个医生就如何做手术交换了意见。,compared notes with,3. However, _ Haydn _ encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而, 是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 (1)在强调句中, 如被强调的部分指人时连接词可 用who/that, 其他一律用that。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句: Is/Was it. . . that. . . ?,it was,who,(3)强调句的特殊疑问句: 疑问词+is/was it that. . . ? (4)not. . . until. . . 结构在强调句型中的运用: It is/was not until. . . that. . . (5)强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016上海高考)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress _ does you harm.,that,完成句子 _ Chinese scientist Tu Youyou _ won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. 正是中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。,It was,who,Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _. 不是做我们喜欢的事情, 而是喜欢我们必须做的事情 才能使生活愉快。 _ last night _ the fire occurred? 火灾是昨天晚上发生的吗?,that makes life happy,Was it,that,4. _, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了 30年后, 海顿移居伦敦, 并在那里取得了巨大成功。 having done sth. 表示非谓语动词所表示的动作 发生在主句谓语动词之前已经完成, 且主语和其构成 主谓关系。此种结构在句中作状语, 相当于一个状语 从句。,Having worked there for 30 years,【即时训练】单句语法填空 _(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. I got to the office earlier that day, _ _(catch) the 7: 30 train from Paddington.,Having spent,ca