2019_2020学年高中英语Unit15Learning7单元过关检测（三）北师大版必修5.docx

单元过关检测(三)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARegarded as one of the English languages most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middleclass family, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his time. He was completely addicted to the poetry of Edmund Spenser. He published his first poem in the examiner in 1816, named O solitude! If I Must with Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats wrote a volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm.John Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a boy who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, he tried something more narrativebased and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge ” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all he learned. However, a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy kept him from his work and eventually took his life in 1821.【解题导语】本文讲述了英国诗人John Keats的生平和作品。1John Keats attitude towards life changed because of _Ahis early education from schoolBthe death of his parentsCEdmund Spensers poetryDthe criticism from a magazineB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently.”可知，诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故选B。2What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?AThey read many books.BThey had a bad childhood.CThey died of the same disease.DThey showed strong interest in poetry.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核)”和文章最后一句“a bout(发作) with tuberculosis.eventually took his life in 1821”可知，诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故选C。3What do we know from the passage?AKeats didnt attend a school.BKeats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.CIn 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.DEndymion was about a real love story.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he might become a doctor.”可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生，B项正确；第二段第一句说John没有上过私立学校，上过公立学校，A项错误；1817年诗人用了不到两个月写出诗集，而非1816年，C项错误；Endymion是一首神话诗歌(falls in love with the moon goddess)而非真实爱情故事，D项错误。故选B。4While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was _AdeterminedBexperiencedCknowledgeable DimpatientA解析：推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“However, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm.”可知，尖锐的批评没有使诗人放弃对诗歌的执着。determined“意志坚定的”，故选A。BThe Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years. The Maya were so bright that they achieved a lot. They had farms, temples and cities with many buildings. They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it. The Maya planted seeds after they cleared the land. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were builders or priests(祭司)The Maya believed in many gods. They built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult because they had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities, very few of them lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from a deadly disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.【解题导语】本文主要介绍玛雅人的生活、信仰等，从而说明玛雅人的神秘。5The Maya lived better than most people of their times because _Athey had skillful workersBthey believed in many godsCthey knew better about natureDthey could measure time correctlyC解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.”可知关于自然和周围的世界他们知道很多，这方面的知识帮助他们过上比当时大多数人更好的生活，故选C。6It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe priests were not highly respected by the ancient MayaBthe ancient Mayan cities and temples were well builtCthe ancient Mayan people led a happy life in the citiesDthe ancient Mayan people died from a serious diseaseB解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.”可知古玛雅的城市和寺庙很坚固，建筑得非常好，故选B。7The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to “_”Athe Mayan peopleBthe Mayan villagesCthe Mayan cities Dthe lost secrets of the MayaD解析：代词指代题。由最后一段中的“The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.”玛雅失踪的秘密至今仍不为现代人所知。他们仍然是我们最伟大的奥秘之一。They指的是前一句玛雅人失踪之谜。故选D。8Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Cities of the Maya BThe Belief of the MayaCThe Maya DThe Buildings of the MayaC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文分别介绍玛雅人的生活，城市，信仰等都是为了说明玛雅人的神秘。A、B、D都只是说明玛雅人的神秘的例子，故选C。CAt home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I dont even give it a second thought. In China, its a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “Englishlanguage menus”， but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with strange names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle(软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced(切碎的) chicken with green pepper.Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan”. In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English：“crossing over the bridge noodles”I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of“crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth(肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence“crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位外国人，本文主要描述了他在北京餐馆点餐吃饭时的一些趣事。他认为，很多北京餐馆的英文菜单虽然有时让人困惑，但是同时给人带来了很多乐趣。9How does the writer find the Englishlanguage menus in many of Beijings restaurants?AConfusing but amusing.BEasy to understand.CBoring and annoying.DAccurate and helpful.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.but the translations can just add to the confusion.”和“.the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing.”可知，作者认为，很多北京餐馆所提供的英语菜单让人有些困惑但是又让人感觉很有趣。故选A。10The underlined word“gamble”in the last paragraph probably means “_”Ataste BlookCstep DriskD解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段前两句话可知，作者当时根本没有听说过“crossing over the bridge noodles”，也不知道尝起来会怎样，但是作者还是点了一份。由此可判断出，作者当时是冒险赌了一次，“gamble”的意思应该为“冒险，风险”，与risk意思接近。故选D。11The passage mainly deals with _Athe authors favorite Chinese dishesBthe fun the author had ordering food in Chinas restaurantsCa comparison between Western food and Chinese foodDthe correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into EnglishB解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可判断出，本文作者主要介绍一些自己在北京餐馆点餐吃饭时的趣事。故选B。12The passage is developed mainly in the form of _Aexamples and statementsBcomparison and conclusionCcauses and effectsDtime and descriptionA解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三、四三段作者对自己在餐馆点餐的经历的描述可判断出，作者主要是通过具体事例来说明自己在北京餐馆吃饭的乐趣。故选A。DJohn Smith was a very handsome young man but he was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long. In fact, he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father a lot. One day Mr. Smith decided that he had to do something.“John, when I was your age I was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a job.”So that was what he did. In fact, in the next three months, John started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs. He explained to his father.“They wanted me to be at work at 8：00 am. and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things.”“I dont care how you do it，”Mr. Smith said.“Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I gave you one weeks time.”In the next few days John began to change. He still stayed in his room all day, but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers. More and more posts began to arrive for him. He bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.“John Smith，” he said as he handed him a piece of paper，“Ill see you in the court tomorrow.”When he got outside, John told his parents everything.“When you told me to earn some money, I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying, New way to money fast! Send me $5 and Ill tell you my secret. When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”John was fined $250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back. As he left the court house feeling very ashamed, a newspaper man came up to him，“Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $2，500？”【解题导语】John Smith是一个英俊的年轻人，但是他很懒。本文讲的是他走捷径挣钱，最终受到了惩罚的故事。13John was fired from the jobs because _Ahe liked listening to the radioBhe had a big family to supportChe spent a lot of time writing lettersDhe didnt do the jobs wellD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“but he was lazy”及第二段“They wanted me to be at work at 8：00 am. and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things.”可知，他没有做好他的工作，故选D。14Why was John fined $250? ABecause he was lazy.BBecause he was out of work.CBecause he cheated the people.DBecause he didnt pay for his new suit.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“New way to money fast! Send me $5 and Ill tell you my secret. When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”(快速挣钱的新方法！送给我5美元，我将告诉你我的秘密。当我收到钱的时候，我回信告诉人们按着我做的去做。)可知，他欺骗了别人，故选C。15What would probably happen at last? AJohn would get $2，500 from the newspaper.BThe court would give $250 back to John.CJohn would continue to advertise in the newspaper.DJohn would become a newspaper reporter.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $2，500？”可知John最后可能从报社得到2 500美元，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 16._Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem; it is becoming more and more common and more and more well known. 17._Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it；18._ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.19._Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 20._AMake a small list of what you want to do within that time.BWhen the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.CThis can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.DLuckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. EThis will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.FIf you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.GDo not be embarrassed, find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. 【解题导语】本文介绍了如何避免对电脑成瘾。16D解析：根据上句you may be on your way to an Internet addiction(你可能即将沉溺于电脑)及下文的建议可知，下句的意思应该是：你怎样才能不会沉溺于电脑。而D项的意思是：很幸运，有办法避免你在电脑前度过你的生活。故选D项。17G解析：根据上句“你不是唯一有这种烦恼的人，这种情况越来越常见”，可知，此处要表达的意思是：找到有相同问题的人，互相帮助，共同击败它。故选G项。18B解析：根据上句：当你不用电脑时，试着把它关上。也就是说：电脑关着，你就会减少使用它的次数。可知B项符合题意。19F解析：根据上句：如果在周末你有空，邀请你的朋友到外面去。这样你的心思就会从电脑移开。可知下句应该会谈工作日期间。由F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.(在工作日期间有烦恼，给你朋友打电话或亲自去求助。)可知，F项符合题意。20C解析：根据上句：或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。shutdown timer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdown timer的好处。由C. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.(设置时间后，编程可以关闭你的计算机。)可知，C项符合题意。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _21_Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what Id _22_？”Just when I started to _23_that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women _24_at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of _25_that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt _26_ . Somebody had thought _27_of me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my _28_Christmas there special and memorable, I _29_remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of _30_for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I _31_a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies，_32_ with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were _33_. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I _34_them that they couldnt open their presents _35_every child had come forward. Finally the _36_they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One, two, three. Open your presents！”As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles _37_ up the room. The _38_in the room was obvious, and _39_wasnt just about toys. It was a feelingthe feeling I knew _40_that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者在有能力时为因经济原因不能拥有圣诞礼物的孩子送礼物，在孩子们的笑脸中感受了小时候收到别人送给贫困的她圣诞礼物时的快乐的故事。21A.sending BmakingCreceiving DexchangingC解析：sending送；making制作；receiving收到；exchanging交换。根据上文可知还是小孩子时的作者，在圣诞节来临时，应该是收到礼物。故选C。22A.got BpreparedCfound DexpectedA解析：got得到；prepared准备；found发现；expected预期。根据上下文可知此处表达的意思是别人问作者收到了什么礼物。故选A。23A.doubt BhopeCaccept DsuggestC解析：doubt怀疑；hope希望；accept接受；suggest建议。根据上下文内容可推断此处表达的意思是：作者开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。故选C。24A.