美联英语：近年高考英语三大从句真题练习.docx

美联英语提供：美联英语：近年高考英语三大从句真题练习小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-0三大从句1(2013江西九校一模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _ the date, the month and the year match.AthatBon whichCin which Dwhich解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。2(2013四川南充市一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _ novels have a surprising ending.Awhom BhisCwhose Dwhich解析：选C考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。3(2013东北四市一模)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent.Athat BwhatCwhen Dat which解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。4(2013河北高三教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country, _ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：选A考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。5(2013江西抚州五校高三一模)The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, _ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.Afor which Bin whichCfrom which Dof which解析：选D考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。6(2013四川省巴蜀名校一模)Everyone is different and that is _ makes our world much better.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhat解析：选D考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。7(2013日照一模)-What has made John look like lacking sleep?-_ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.AFor BBecauseCThat DWhat解析：选C考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。8(2013青岛一模)You seem to have a ready-made answer _ I ask you a question.Awhenever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhoever解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候问你问题，你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何时”。9(2013济南一模)_ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.AAlthough BWhileCSince DUnless解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：既然你不能处理此事，我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since“既然，由于”，符合句意。although“尽管”；while“当时”；unless“除非”。10(2013厦门第一次质量检查)You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance _ you should find no room on your arrival.Aso that Beven ifCin case Dnow that解析：选C考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此，为了”；even if“即使”；in case“以防万一”；now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C。11(2013成都第一次诊断)Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _ there used to be a poor area called East London.Awhat BwhenCwhere Dwhy解析：选C考查地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。12(2013四川省乐山一模)The pupils were playing games in the classroom _ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.Awhile BwhenCas Dbefore解析：选B考查连词。句意：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。13(2013河南开封一模)It is announced that big prizes will go to _ finishes the assignment on time.Awhom BwhoCwhomever Dwhoever解析：选D考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A、C两项；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever。14(2013辽宁五校联合体第一次考试)What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.Awhat BwhichCthat where Dthat whenever解析：选D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ he appears . smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。15(2013江西南昌一模)It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.Awhen BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。16(2013临沂二模)_ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.AAs BWhichCWhat DIt解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。 17(2013日照二模)The government should consider _ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.Awhether BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。18(2013青岛二模)-I dont mind how you do it _ you finish the painting on time.-OK, I see.Aas well as Bas far asCas long as Das fast as解析：选C考查连词。句意：“只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的，我明白了。”as long as“只要”，符合句意。as well as“和一样好，也”；as far as“就而言，远至”；as fast as“和一样快”。19(2013江苏南京二模)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you accurate treatment.Aeven if Bin caseCso that Das though解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。20(2013江西师大附中二模)All the soldiers were placed exactly _ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough解析：选C考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，连词在状语从句“_ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。21(2013四川省攀枝花市二模)_ weve set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.AAs long as BEven ifCNow that DIf only解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必须实现它。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是就好了”，通常表示假设的情况。22(2013黄山高三二模)Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to _ is now called Nanjing.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether解析：选C考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。23(2013浙江温州二模)Scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.Awhat BthatCwhi